After a rest in February, the Division drove on across the Rhine 27 March, and was the first American Division to reach the Elbe at Schonebeck on 11 April. 1st Plat Co C 4th Engr C Bn (4th Div) 21 Jul 1944 1 Aug 1944 Click on a link to access the respective web site. 4 Apr Lemgo Westphalia Germany 2d Bn 119th Inf (30th Div) 2 Aug 1944 12 Aug 1944 After participation in the Persian Gulf War, the division was inactivated in 1995. The division then was relieved by the 4-Cav Group on Jan 19 and withdrew for rehabilitation. 65th Armd FA Bn 3 Jul 1944 8 Jul 1944 Ninth 12th, 2-AD Command Posts Locations Place and date: Near Wurselen, Germany, 13 October 1944. 4th Armored Division. From $20.86. If you served in 2nd Armored Division, Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. 19 Aug Longny-au-Perche (vic W) Orne France 17 Nov Ubach Palenberg (1 mi SE) Rhineland Germany 9th Infantry Division. During the course of the next decade, the orchestra remained based with the 2nd Armored Division and the Seventh Army while supporting America's cultural diplomacy initiatives throughout Europe during the height of the Cold War.[14][15][16][17][18][19]. Back in Belgium, CCA reached Buissonville Christmas Day, Dec 24, and CCB took Celles the next day and held it against several counter-attacks. Lt Col Carl I. Hutton : 5 Aug 1944 2 Nov 1944 3d Bn 333d Inf (84th Div) 10 Jan 1945 17 Jan 1945 Check out our 2nd armored division selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our militaria shops. Burt, James M. CCB was stopped short of Geilenkirchen on Oct 6. By twix123844. The symbols represent the . Maj Eugene A. Trahan 9 Sep 1944 16 Dec 1944 18 Aug 1944 V First 12th Solwaster 4845 Belgium 1st Bn 406th Inf (102d Div) 9 Nov 1944 25 Nov 1944 10 Aug Barenton (2 Mi W) Manche France Maj Lindsay C. Herkness Jr 24 Nov 1943 27 Dec 1943 Citation For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. In December 1992, the 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, was reflagged as the 2nd Armored Division. The division was organized as a full Armored Division in May and June 1942 under the command of . Tank companies from 266th, and later 366th, Armor competed in the bi-annual NATO tank gunnery competition, the Canadian Army Trophy, or "CAT," as part of the NORTHAG team. It was halted on the Elbe on Apr 20, on orders. 9 Sep Hasselt (4 mi W) Limbourg Belgium At 1700B, the 2nd Battalion , 66th Armored Regiment, which had been held in reserve, was committed and in an attack which ended about a mile west of Percy knocked out seven enemy tanks and captured 70 prisoners. 258th FA Gp 26 Feb 1945 5 Mar 1945 From 1975 through 1978, the Brigade HQ was located at Grafenwhr, along with the rotating armor and artillery battalions and the supporting engineer and cavalry units. The division then redeployed to Saudi Arabia, where some of its soldiers established and ran three refugee camps near Raffia, Saudi Arabia. The brigadier general in charge of 2nd Armored Division (Forward) had a unique command. Overseas: 26 August 1944. . Training in amphibious operations began in preparation for an amphibious landing at Sicily. Elm 738th Tank Bn (Mine Exploder) 12 Jan 1945 17 Jan 1945 The division's 4-3 FA battalion played a large role in the destruction of 50 enemy tanks, 139 APCs, 30 air defense systems, 152 artillery pieces, 27 missile launchers, 108 mortars, and 548 wheeled vehicles, 61 trench lines and bunker positions, 92 dug in and open infantry targets, and 34 logistical sites during combat operations. The unit's primary mission in case of conflict with the Warsaw Pact was to either secure airfields and staging areas for the deployment of III Corps from the United States, or to deploy directly to the Inter-German Border (IGB) and establish a blocking position as part of a NATO combat force.[20]. 8 Feb 1944 XIX First . Assistant Chief of Staff, G-5 On 17 January 1992 in Germany, the division ceased operations; in . 24 Jul Le Dezert Manche France 405th Inf (102d Div) 26 Oct 1944 3 Nov 1944 25 Jul Pont Herbert (vic W) Manche France They can be zoomed in and are available for purchase at HistoryShots.com. While stationed in Germany in 1952 with the 7th Army, the 2nd Armored Division was based at Stutttgart-Vaihingen under the command of General Williston Palmer. The ceremony was simple but impressive. The fighting in Sicily came to an end on August 17, with the 2nd Armored Division having sustained relatively light casualties in the brief campaign, where it had gained its first Medal of Honor of World War II, belonging to Sergeant Gerry H. Kisters. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded . 11 Nov Ubach Palenberg (1/2 mi E) Rhineland Germany 18 Jul 1944 VII First . In July the Division entered Berlin-the first American unit to enter the German capital city. The Germans also lost an additional 96 armored combat vehicles and trucks. During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward stationed in Garlstedt, West Germany. 9th Armored Division . 3d Bn 8th Inf (4th Div) 11 Aug 1944 14 Aug 1944 Despite the wounds, he continued to advance on the enemy and captured the second MG after killing 3 of its crew and forcing the fourth member to flee. Panzer-Division, and was awarded a Knights Cross for gallantry on April 18, 1943, which he wore in addition to the Iron Crosses . Occupation Period (1945) Division . The Fourth Armored Division - Guy Ries' site is focused on the history of the 4th Armored during WWII. 2nd Armored Division Trains 6 Sep Archennes (vic W) Brabant Belgium The 2nd Armored Division landed at Omaha Beach in Normandy on June 9, 1944, three days after the initial Normandy landings, and operated in the Cotentin Peninsula, later forming the right flank of the Operation Cobra assault. The 2-AD landed in Normandy, on Omaha Beach on D+3, Jun 9, 1944, and operated in the Cotentin Peninsula and later formed the right flank of the Operation Cobra assault. 20th Armored Division (480th AIR*) 8th AIB 65th AIB 70th AIB*AIR broken up into three separate armored Infantry battalions. Two rotating infantry battalions were based at Hohenfels and Vilseck. The Division fought in eastern Belgium, blunting the German Fifth Panzer Army's penetration of American lines. [28] The brigade destroyed 60 Iraqi tanks and 35 infantry vehicles along the IPSA pipeline. They were part of the Western Task Force during Operation Torch, which landed at Casablanca in French Morocco on Nov 8, 1942. Col Isaac D. White 24 Nov 1943 28 May 1944 To build and maintain combat skills, the division's maneuver brigades deployed almost annually to the National Training Center to face an opposing force modeling Soviet military weapons and tactics. 29th Infantry Division - "Blue and Gray" 30th Infantry Division "Old Hickory" 31st Infantry Division - "Dixie Division" 32nd Infantry Division - Red Arrow Division 33rd Infantry Division - "Prairie Division" 34th Infantry Division "Red Bull" 35th Infantry Division - "The Santa Fe Division" 19 Aug 1944 XIX First 12th 60th CT (9th Div) 22 Dec 1944 23 Dec 1944 The brigade was officially designated as 2nd Armored Division (Forward) during ceremonies at Grafenwhr, FRG on July 25, 1978. G.O. White. In addition to command of the heavy brigade, he also functioned as the Commander, III Corps (Forward), headquartered in Maastricht, Netherlands, and as commander of all US Army forces in Northern Germany, including the military communities of Garlstedt and Bremerhaven. In 1984, 266th AR transitioned to the M1/IPM1/M1A1 Abrams main battle tank. Elements of the 2nd Armored Division were involved with the landing at Casablanca on 8 November 1942 during Operation Torch. This formally ended the 2nd Armored Division's 55-year history. Brig Gen Rose 24 Nov 1943 4 Aug 1944 10th AIB 51st AIB . The facilities cost nearly $140million to construct, half of which was paid for by the Federal Republic of Germany. If anyone has any books on the various units, I would also be interested in the pages about August 30th to Sept 2nd 1944. The division practiced this task numerous times during Exercise Reforger from 1967 to 1988. 30th Infantry Division The 2nd Marine Division (2nd MARDIV) is a division of the United States Marine Corps, which forms the ground combat element of the II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF). 2 Jul St-Paul-du-Vernay (vic NW) Calvados France Co E 17th Armd Engr Bn 1153d Engr C Gp 9 Mar 1945 31 Mar 1945, Field Artillery The battalion participated in many air strikes along the border region during the air portion of the campaign. Description. The 2nd Armored Division, now commanded by Major General Ernest N. Harmon, served in North Africa along with the 1st Armored Division. After the Gulf War the division went through a series of inactivations and reflaggings. In July the division entered Berlin, becoming the first American unit to enter the German capital city. 380th FA Bn (102d Div) (105 How) 17 Nov 1944 25 Nov 1944 The division's 2nd Brigade could not be deployed as a whole; it was in the middle of inactivating due to cuts to the Regular Army ordered by Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney, along with the elite 9th Infantry Division, which had trained during the 1980s to fight a desert hit & run war in the Middle East. Created in 1917, the 2nd Infantry Division first saw service in World War I.During World War II, the "Indianhead" division landed on Omaha Beach on June 7, 1944, and broke out of Normandy before moving into Belgium. Maj Clem G. Hailey 19 Mar 1945 7 Apr 1945 Wurselen, Germany, Oct 13 1944. 25 Aug Le Neubourg (3 mi S) Eure-et-Loire France The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. WW2 Army Unit Records Research. World War II activities 131.4 Crowley files 34.2.1 Alien Property, Records of the Office of (RG 131) administrative history 131.1 cartographic records 131.5 motion pictures 131.6 sound recordings 131.7 still pictures 131.8 World War I activities 131.2 World War II activities field offices 131.4 headquarters 131.3 Headquarters Company The Tiger Brigade was credited with destroying or capturing 181 enemy tanks, 148 APCs, 40 artillery pieces, 27 AA emplacements, and 263 Iraqi soldiers killed with an additional 4,051 captured.[25]. The 2-AD commenced the Battle for the Teutoburger Wald Passes on Apr 2 and by Apr 5 CCA had reached and crossed the Weser River at Ohr and CCB at Grohnde. On our website, you can find a continually expanding list of names of those who served in the Indianhead" division during World War II. 7 Apr Elze Hannover Germany History. 2nd Infantry Division Campaigns during World War II. Col Redding F. Perry 24 Nov 1943 18 Mar 1944 Its primary mission was to prepare to conduct heavy armored combat against Warsaw Pact forces in defense of NATO. Soon afterwards the 2nd Armored Division was sent to England, in preparation for the Allied invasion of Normandy, and remained there until June 1944. 2nd (US) Armored Division Battle order - June-August 1944 - Battle of Normandy Headquarters Commander: Major General Edward H. Brooks Chief of Staff: Colonel Charles D. Pamer Headquarters Company Service Company Combat and combat support units Recon: 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion Combat Command A: Brigadier General Maurice Rose, replaced on August 4th, 1944 by [citation needed]. Lt Col Eugene A. Trahan 16 Dec 1944 Until the deactivation. Lt Col Marcel F.J. Brunow 15 Jul 1944 11 Dec 1944 2 Sep Rumes Hainaut Belgium The 2nd AD fought their way to Palermo. In October 1983, as part of the army's regimental alignment program, 250 Infantry was reflagged as 441 Infantry and 114 Field Artillery as 4-3 Field Artillery. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr. Jan 41 Maj. Gen. Willis D. Crittenberger Feb 42Maj. First ETOUSA Lt Col Harold M. Forde 24 Nov 1943 27 Apr 1944 2d Bn 291st Inf (75th Div) 25 Dec 1944 28 Dec 1944 Last Name Beginning With (H) Updated 3/3/12. World War II Order of Battle. 3d Bn 120th Inf (30th Div) 9 Aug 1944 12 Aug 1944 One of the brigade's battalion task forces, Task Force 1-41 Infantry, was the first coalition force to breach the Saudi Arabian border on February 15, 1991, and conduct ground combat operations in Iraq engaging in direct and indirect fire fights with the enemy on February 17, 1991. 3 Feb Gulpen (1 mi W) Limburg Netherlands 702d TD Bn (SP) 1 Oct 1944 7 Feb 1945 50th Armored Infantry Battalion; 9th Armored Infantry Battalion; 44th Armored Infantry Battalion; 15th Tank Battalion; 68th Tank . The dynamic leadership, the inspiring example, and the dauntless courage of Sgt Whittington, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service. The 2-AD participated then in the VII Corps Tennessee Maneuvers Jun 2/28, 1941, then moved to Ragley, Louisiana, on Aug 12, 1941, to participate in the 2nd and 3rd Army Louisiana Maneuvers. Number 32, Issued Apr 23 1945 Name. . The 2nd Armored Division was formed at Fort Benning, Georgia on Jul 15, 1940, by reorganizing and redesignating the Provisional Tank Brigade composed of the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks), the 67th Infantry Regiment (Medium Tanks), and the 68th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks)). The unit was transferred as a whole to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, in August 1991 and became the 2nd Battalion of the 101st Aviation Regiment (part of the 101st Airborne Division). 8 Sep Louvain (vic SE) Brabant Belgium . Click on a file to view Army morning reports and rosters from WWI, WWII, Korea and Vietnam. Army (As.) New York, New York: Galahad Books World War II Order of Battle p15-20, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, June 1, 1953), David Isby and Charles Kamps, Armies of NATO's Central Front, Jane's Publishing Company, 1985, p.373, 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Gtz von Berlichingen, NORTHAG wartime structure in 1989 2nd Armored Division, 3-41 Infantry's Straight and Stalwart Battalion Task Force, United States Army Center of Military History, "Desert Storm/Shield Valorous Unit Award Citations", "Hell on Wheels: United States Army Tanks & Artillery (1951)", http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/adcomp.html, http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/2AD-ETO.htm, "2nd Armored Ordnance Maintenance Battalion", "Order of Battle of the US Army - WWII - ETO - 2nd Armored Division", "7th Army Symphony Draws Praise" Samuel Adler and Army Commendtion Ribbon with Metal Pendant" on 7aso.org, Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades Center of Military History United States Army Washington, DC 1998, Order of Battle of the United States Army World War II, Strengthening NATO: Stationing of the 2nd Armored Division (Forward) in Northern Germany, Historical record operations of US 2nd Armored Division, 2nd Armored Division (Forward) as part of 1 (NL) Corps covering force, 19851989, 17th Armored Engineer Battalion Lineages and Honors, 17th Armored Engineer Battalion Roll of Honor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Armored_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1133918234, Armored divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1940, Military units and formations of the United States in the Gulf War, Military units and formations disestablished in 1995, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Charles L. Scott July 1940 November 1940, Allen F. Kingman April 1943 May 5, 1943, James G. Christiansen September 1947 June 28, 1949, Charles K. Gailey Jr. November 24, 1951 April 3, 1952, Conrad S. Babcock Jr. April 5, 1956 June 1, 1957, Briard Poland Johnson June 1, 1957 October 30, 1958, Edward G. Farrand April 1, 1960 July 1, 1961, William H.S. 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division. 197th FA Bn (30th Div) (105 How) 2 Apr 1945 17 Apr 1945, Infantry 30 Mar Hullern (1 mi E) Westphalia Germany A Co 739th Tk Bn 27 Feb 1945 5 mar 1945, Cavalry During World War II the 2nd Armored Division took 94,151 prisoners-of-war, liberated 22,538 Allied prisoners of war, shot down or damaged on the ground 266 enemy aircraft, and destroyed or captured uncountable thousands of enemy tanks and other equipment and supplies. The brigade also had a military police platoon and an aviation detachment. *3/67 Armored Regiment 1950-1990. The 2-AD staged at Fort Dix, New Jersey, and moved, on Nov 3, 1942, to the New York Port of Embarkation (POE) for oversea crossing preparation. State Last Name. 3d Bn 116th Inf (29th Div) 4 Oct 1944 29 Oct 1944 These vintage maps chart the journey of the 2nd Armored Division throughout Europe during World War II. Assistant Chief of Staff, G-4 If you have any stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me. Nevertheless, the 4th Armored Division does have a nick-name. 13 Jan Odeigne (Prov) Luxembourg Belgium The following year, 16 US soldiers were killed in the demilitarized zone. 17th Armored Engineer Battalion 2 Apr Schloss Holte Westphalia Germany Number 95, Issued 10/30/1945 U.S. Military Personnel That Served in WWII. The next day, when the enemy counterattacked, he left cover and went 75 yards through heavy fire to assist the infantry battalion commander who was seriously wounded. Born, July 9 1921, Bogalusa, Louisiana. CCA assaulted Magdeburg with the 30-ID on Apr 17/18. 18 Aug Sees (1 mi S) Orne France The division was moved to an occupation zone south of Braunschweig on Apr 20 and mopped up stragglers in Forst Konigslutter Apr 21/22. The French infantry continue their retreat, with the CO, ATG crew, and 1st Platoon nearing the edge of the battle area (top left) and the last remaining squad from 2nd Platoon nearing the crossroads (center, from bottom right, where the US 2nd Platoon and Lt Crittenden are just visible). This was an important day in the history of our Troop. And while a West German tank platoon won the competition that year at Bergen Hohne, 266th surprised the competition by performing well with its old M60A1 tanks, which used optical rangefinder technology from the World War II era. During the confrontation, the Das Reich Panzer Division and the Gtz von Berlichingen Panzergrenadier Division lost most of their armored equipment. 1995-2021 EUCMH 1995-2022, Medical Evacuation in Rough Terrains : Light Aerial Tramway M-2, 7th Armored Division (AAR) August 1944 (HQ US 12-AG) (France), 1/117th Infantry (30-ID) Wurm River Crossing October 1944 (Military Data), 1/117th Infantry Regiment (30-ID) Breaching the West Wall, 99th Infantry Battalion (S) (AAR) December 17-31 1944 (Malmedy), German Counter Offensive in the Belgian Ardennes (1944-1945) (Maj Keith H. Barber), George S. Patton Battle Brilliance during WW-2 (David Wornow), Able Co 508-PIR (82-A/B) Rencheux (Belgium) (Ardennes Campaign), 1/9-IR 2nd Infantry Division Krinkelt-Rocherath December 17/18 1944 (Maj William F. Hancock), US VII Corps Breaching the Siegfried Line September 1944, 3rd Infantry Division Order of Battle WW-2, 1-506/101st Airborne Division Carentan June 1944. 2nd Armored Medical Battalion: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: Military Police Platoon: 00.00.0000-00.00. . 27 Feb Mersch Rhineland Germany Visit us on social media. 66th Armored Regiment Abteilung, Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 2, 12. Lucius D. Clay's name was later reused for Wiesbaden Army Airfield. The 2nd Armored Division ("Hell on Wheels") was an armored division of the United States Army.The division played important roles during World War II in the invasions of Germany, North Africa, and Sicily and in the liberation of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward stationed in . The core units of the division were the 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, the 66th Armored Regiment, the 67th Armor Regiment, the 17th Armored Engineer Battalion, the 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, and the 142nd Armored Signal Company. To direct artillery fire, on Oct 15, he took his tank 300 yards into the enemy lines, where he dismounted and remained for 1 hour giving accurate data to friendly gunners. 2nd Armored Division (Forward) developed a reputation for excellence during these deployments, particularly in tank crew gunnery. 31 Aug Beauvais (2 mi S) Oise France 406th Inf (-1st Bn) (102d Div) 6 Nov 1944 25 Nov 1944 The 4th Armored Division was activated during World War II on 15 April 1941 with 3,800 men (10,000 by the end of May 1941) from various other units, at Pine Camp (Camp Drum, 1951; Fort Drum, 1974), New York under its first Commanding General, Brigadier General Henry W. Baird.. World War II. CCB crossed the Albert Canal at Meerseen Sep 15, but its bridgehead was subjected to heavy fire the following day and CCA continued the crossing at Valkenburg. At that time the Garlstedt kaserne (camp) was named after General Lucius D. Clay, revered by the German people for his role as the American military commander following World War II. 41st Armored Infantry Regiment This showed the value of local course knowledge over pure technology. Elements of the division were among the first US military to engage in offensive ground combat operations in the European and Mediterranean theater during World War II. By twix123844. Combat Command A Should the U.S. Army decide to activate more divisions in the future, the center will most likely suggest the first new division be the 9th Infantry Division, the second be the 24th Infantry Division, the third be the 5th Infantry Division and the fourth be the 2nd Armored Division. In April 1943 Major General Harmon relinquished command of the division to Major General Hugh Joseph Gaffey. Military Police Platoon, Antiaircraft Artillery [2], The 2nd Armored was organized as a "heavy" armored division meaning it contained two armored regiments; each regiment having two medium tank battalions and one light tank battalion, with each battalion consisting of three companies (18 tank companies total). The division participated in numerous major NATO training exercises, including "Trutzige Sachsen" (1985), "Crossed Swords" (1986) and the "Return of Forces to Germany" (REFORGER) (1980 and 1987). When the advancing enemy attempted to penetrate a roadblock, Sgt Whittington, completely disregarding intense enemy action, mounted a tank and by shouting through the turret, directed it into position to fire point-blank at the leading Mark V German tank. Artillery Commander 379th Inf (95th Div) 1 Mar 1945 4 Mar 1945 Company B Photo - Taken in March of 1942 while the unit was still at Fort . The division renewed its attacks in heavy rain on Nov 20 and CCA fought the Battle for Merzenhausen on Nov 22/27. The 2nd and 3rd battalions of the regiment provided the heavy armor punch of the 2nd Armored Division (Forward). In 1993, the unit moved to Fort Hood. It was spearheaded by 3-41 Infantry's Straight and Stalwart Battalion Task Force and The Tiger Brigades 1-3 Field Artillery Bn. The 2-AD, operating closely with the troopers of the 82-A/B, then fought through to the Sicilian capital of Palermo. 48th Armored Medical Battalion Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, 69th Infantry Division 200. 19 Sep Oirsbeek (1 mi SE) Limburg Netherlands Co A 814th TD Bn (SP) 23 Nov 1944 24 Nov 1944 It crossed the Rhine River Mar 27 and relieved the 17-A/B on Mar 29. In April the division received a new commander, Gen Edward H. Brooks, a decorated veteran of World War I. 5 Apr Schwobber Hannover Germany 1 Sep Peronne (vic NW) Somme France 28 Aug 1944 XV First 12th CCB received the surrender of Mazagan on Nov 11, and later some elements fought at Beja, Tunisia. 3d Bn 67th Armd Regt 83d Div 19 Apr 1945 30 Apr 1945, Cavalry 78th Armored Field Artillery Battalion Maj Gen Isaac D. White 23 Mar 1945 Until the deactivation However, the 2-AD did not see much action in North Africa and instead remained in French North Africa on garrison and training duties. 18 Sep Schimmert Limburg Netherlands After the Sicilian campaign, the Division trained in England for the cross-Channel invasion, landed in Normandy D plus 3, 9 June 1944, and went into action in the vicinity of Carentan; ; the Division raced across France in July and August, drove through Belgium and attacked across the Albert Canal 13 September 1944, crossing the German border at Schimmert, 18 September to take up defensive positions near Geilenkirchen.
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