[460] Music broadcasting in the country is regulated by the CRTC. [85] Despite another Conscription Crisis in Quebec in 1944, Canada finished the war with a large army and strong economy. The vast Athabasca oil sands and other oil reserves give Canada 13percent of global oil reserves, comprising the world's third-largest share after Venezuela and Saudi Arabia. [429] Since the 1980s, Canada's ethnic and cultural diversity has been openly reflected in its literature. January 16, 2023, 3:32 p.m. EST. Due to changes in testing policies across Canada, case counts shown may be lower than actual numbers. [52][53] A series of four wars erupted in colonial North America between 1689 and 1763; the later wars of the period constituted the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War. [361] In 2021, India, China, and the Philippines were the top three countries of origin for immigrants moving to Canada. [212] These rights may include provision of services, such as health care through the Indian Health Transfer Policy, and exemption from taxation. Canada holds the third largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and is the only non-OPEC member in the top five. [135], Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. [339], According to a 2019 report by the OECD, Canada is one of the most educated countries in the world;[340] the country ranks first worldwide in the percentage of adults having tertiary education, with over 56 percent of Canadian adults having attained at least an undergraduate college or university degree. More details on the reporting schedule. The 105 members of the Senate, whose seats are apportioned on a regional basis, serve until age 75. One of North Americas largest urban green spaces, Stanley Park is revered for its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views. [275], In 2019, Canada spent approximately $40.3billion on domestic research and development, of which over $7billion was provided by the federal and provincial governments. [438] Canada has a well-developed media sector, but its cultural outputparticularly in English films, television shows, and magazinesis often overshadowed by imports from the United States. [81] The federal government did provide emergency relief, on condition of the Indigenous peoples moving to the reserves. To register, contact media@hrsdc-rhdcc.gc.ca with your name and media outlet before 10:00 a.m. EST on Thursday, January 19, 2023.Please indicate if attendance will be in-person or virtual. [35] The Crown and Indigenous peoples began interactions during the European colonization period, though the Inuit, in general, had more limited interaction with European settlers. [213] These treaties are agreements between the Canadian Crown-in-Council with the duty to consult and accommodate. Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state of Alaska in the northwest and by 12 other US states in the south. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. [428] In recent decades, Canada's literature has been strongly influenced by immigrants from around the world. [199] The bank does not issue Canadian coins; they are issued by the Royal Canadian Mint. [21][22] The Paleo-Indian archeological sites at Old Crow Flats and Bluefish Caves are two of the oldest sites of human habitation in Canada. [228] For example, it maintains full relations with Cuba and declined to participate in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian Due to changes in testing policies across Canada, case counts shown may be lower than actual numbers. WebCanada - CBC News. [149], Approximately 12.1 percent of the nation's landmass and freshwater are conservation areas, including 11.4 percent designated as protected areas. Canada is also bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. [226][227] Canada nevertheless has an independent foreign policy. [55], The Royal Proclamation of 1763 established First Nation treaty rights, created the Province of Quebec out of New France, and annexed Cape Breton Island to Nova Scotia. Ontario. Due to changes in testing policies across Canada, case counts shown may be lower than actual numbers. [365], The 1977 Charter of the French Language established French as the official language of Quebec. WebCanada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution.In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North AmericaNew Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada (which upon Confederation was divided into Ontario and Quebec)united to [67] The signing of the Oregon Treaty by Britain and the United States in 1846 ended the Oregon boundary dispute, extending the border westward along the 49th parallel. A fuel pump is seen in a car at a gas station in Toronto April 22, 2014. Equalization payments are made by the federal government to ensure reasonably uniform standards of services and taxation are kept between the richer and poorer provinces. [89] In response to the downturn, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in Saskatchewan introduced many elements of a welfare state (as pioneered by Tommy Douglas) in the 1940s and 1950s. [256] Canada's economy ranks above the U.S. and most western European nations on The Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom[257] and experiences a relatively low level of income disparity. [203] The Charter guarantees basic rights and freedoms that usually cannot be over-ridden by any governmentthough a notwithstanding clause allows Parliament and the provincial legislatures to override certain sections of the Charter for a period of five years. Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. 2. WebFind out what document you need to travel, visit family and friends, do business, or transit through Canada, and how to extend your stay. [119] The COVID-19 pandemic in Canada began on January 27, 2020, with wide social and economic disruption. The Programme for International Student Assessment indicates Canadian students perform well above the OECD average, particularly in mathematics, science, and reading,[345][346] ranking the overall knowledge and skills of Canadian 15-year-olds as the sixth-best in the world, although these scores have been declining in recent years. The primary characteristics of Canadian humour are irony, parody, and satire. Canada is a country in North America.Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area.Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching 8,891 [442] In addition to the CBC, some provincial governments offer their own public educational TV broadcast services as well, such as TVOntario and Tl-Qubec. The delay underscored Canada's independence. [445] Canadian tax laws limit foreign competition in magazine advertising. In addition, Canada is the single largest foreign supplier of energy to the United States. [191] The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) is thus one of the most powerful institutions in government, initiating most legislation for parliamentary approval and selecting for appointment by the Crown, besides the aforementioned, the governor general, lieutenant governors, senators, federal court judges, and heads of Crown corporations and government agencies. [45] In general, early settlements during the Age of Discovery appear to have been short-lived due to a combination of the harsh climate, problems with navigating trade routes and competing outputs in Scandinavia. [18] The Act of Union 1840 merged the Canadas into a united Province of Canada and responsible government was established for all provinces of British North America east of Lake Superior by 1855. [417] The use of the maple leaf as a Canadian symbol dates to the early 18th century. Contracts with government. Deaths. From north to south it spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. WebVisit our Campus. [455] Associated with the group was another prominent Canadian artist, Emily Carr, known for her landscapes and portrayals of the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Though referred to as having seven members, five artistsLawren Harris, A. Y. Jackson, Arthur Lismer, J. E. H. MacDonald, and Frederick Varleywere responsible for articulating the group's ideas. [338] Four universities are regularly ranked among the top 100 world-wide, namely University of Toronto, University of British Columbia, McGill University and McMaster University, with a total of 18 universities ranked in the top 500 worldwide. A booster dose can help strengthen our protection against severe forms of COVID-19 Report a problem or mistake on this page. A booster dose can help strengthen our protection against severe forms of COVID-19 Report a problem or mistake on this page. [235] As this was the first UN peacekeeping mission, Pearson is often credited as the inventor of the concept. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. More details on the reporting schedule. It is the second largest country in the world, but it has only one-half of one percent of the world's population. [340] Canada spends about 5.3percent of its GDP on education. [335] Canada has a large number of universities, almost all of which are publicly funded. In turn, these may be grouped into four main regions: Western Canada, Central Canada, Atlantic Canada, and Northern Canada (Eastern Canada refers to Central Canada and Atlantic Canada together). [162][163] Peace, order, and good government, alongside an Implied Bill of Rights, are founding principles of the Canadian government. [141] These ecozones encompass over 80,000 classified species of Canadian wildlife, with an equal number yet to be formally recognized or discovered. [341] The country invests heavily in tertiary education (more than US$20,000 per student). January 16, 2023, 3:32 p.m. EST. [360] The 2021 census indicated that 8.3million people, or almost one-quarter (23.0percent) of the population, reported themselves as being or having been a landed immigrant or permanent resident in Canadaabove the 1921 census previous record of 22.3percent. Deaths. Sell your goods or services to the government WebInternet TLD. [305][306], Canada's population density, at 4.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (11/sqmi), is among the lowest in the world. [395][396][397] Canada has placed emphasis on equality and inclusiveness for all its people. [50] The Beaver Wars broke out in the mid-17th century over control of the North American fur trade. Canada is the largest foreign supplier of energy to the US, including oil, natural gas, and electric power, and a top source of US uranium imports. [373], Additionally, Canada is home to many sign languages, some of which are Indigenous. From east to west it stretches almost 4,700 miles (7,560 kilometers) across six time zones. [125] Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes563 of which are larger than 100km2 (39sqmi)containing much of the world's fresh water. English and French are its Zellers canada locations 2023. [398][399] The official state policy of multiculturalism is often cited as one of Canada's significant accomplishments,[400] and a key distinguishing element of Canadian identity. [239], The unified Canadian Forces (CF) comprise the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. [124] Stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east, along the Arctic Ocean to the north, and to the Pacific Ocean in the west, the country encompasses 9,984,670km2 (3,855,100sqmi) of territory. [261] In 2018, Canada had a trade deficit in goods of $22billion and a trade deficit in services of $25billion. 4,524,782. [219][220] The strategy of the Canadian government's foreign aid policy reflects an emphasis to meet the Millennium Development Goals, while also providing assistance in response to foreign humanitarian crises. [293] Canada is a participant in the International Space Station (ISS), and is a pioneer in space robotics, having constructed the Canadarm, Canadarm2 and Dextre robotic manipulators for the ISS and NASA's Space Shuttle. [349], The country's ten largest self-reported specific ethnic or cultural origins in 2021 were Canadian[c] (accounting for 15.6percent of the population), followed by English (14.7percent), Irish (12.1percent), Scottish (12.1percent), French (11.0percent), German (8.1percent), Chinese (4.7percent), Italian (4.3percent), Indian (3.7percent), and Ukrainian (3.5percent). [481] Most recently, Canada hosted the 2015 Pan American Games and 2015 Parapan American Games in Toronto, the former being one of the largest sporting events hosted by the country. [470] Other sports such as volleyball, skiing, cycling, swimming, badminton, tennis, bowling and the study of martial arts are all widely enjoyed at the youth and amateur levels. [95], Canada's post-war economic growth, combined with the policies of successive Liberal governments, led to the emergence of a new Canadian identity, marked by the adoption of the Maple Leaf Flag in 1965,[96] the implementation of official bilingualism (English and French) in 1969,[97] and the institution of official multiculturalism in 1971. [40][41] In approximately 1000 AD, the Norse built a small short-lived encampment that was occupied sporadically for perhaps 20 years at L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland. COVID-19 booster dose. .ca. [98] Socially democratic programs were also instituted, such as Medicare, the Canada Pension Plan, and Canada Student Loans, though provincial governments, particularly Quebec and Alberta, opposed many of these as incursions into their jurisdictions. [94] After two referendums, Newfoundlanders voted to join Canada in 1949 as a province. Canada, the second largest country in the world in area (after Russia), occupying roughly the northern two-fifths of the continent of North America. [85] Out of approximately 625,000 Canadians who served in World War I, some 60,000 were killed and another 172,000 were wounded. The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in British North America from 1841 to 1867. [86] The Conscription Crisis of 1917 erupted when the Unionist Cabinet's proposal to augment the military's dwindling number of active members with conscription was met with vehement objections from French-speaking Quebecers. [457] Canada has developed a vast music infrastructure that includes church halls, chamber halls, conservatories, academies, performing arts centres, record companies, radio stations and television music video channels. [216] Canada is also a member of various other international and regional organizations and forums for economic and cultural affairs. [328] An increasing problem in Canada's health system is a lack of healthcare professionals. Contracts with government. [279] Canada has one of the highest levels of Internet access in the world, with over 33million users, equivalent to around 94 percent of its total 2014 population. WebLearn about Canadas response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [153] Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area is the world's largest freshwater protected area, spanning roughly 10,000 square kilometres (3,900sqmi) of lakebed, its overlaying freshwater, and associated shoreline on 60 square kilometres (23sqmi) of islands and mainland. [157], Canada is described as a "full democracy",[158] with a tradition of liberalism,[159] and an egalitarian,[160] moderate political ideology. ", "The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy? Canada is a country in North America. Stanley Park. Using its spending powers, the federal government can initiate national policies in provincial areas such as health and child care; the provinces can opt out of these cost-share programs but rarely do so in practice. [374] American Sign Language (ASL) is used across the country due to the prevalence of ASL in primary and secondary schools. Some of the most common non-official first languages include Mandarin (679,255 first-language speakers), Punjabi (666,585), Cantonese (553,380), Spanish (538,870), Arabic (508,410), Tagalog (461,150), Italian (319,505), and German (272,865). [136] In non-coastal regions, snow can cover the ground for almost six months of the year, while in parts of the north snow can persist year-round. Canada's land area is 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles). [134] Canada is geologically active, having many earthquakes and potentially active volcanoes, notably Mount Meager massif, Mount Garibaldi, Mount Cayley, and the Mount Edziza volcanic complex. Last updated on October 19th, 2022. [332] Education is within provincial jurisdiction and the curriculum is overseen by the province. A fuel pump is seen in a car at a gas station in Toronto April 22, 2014. [140], Canada is divided into fifteen terrestrial and five marine ecozones. [39], It is believed that the first European to explore the east coast of Canada was Norse explorer Leif Erikson. As much a piece of history as a natural wonder, Canadas. [294] Since the 1960s, Canada's aerospace industry has designed and built numerous marques of satellite, including Radarsat-1 and 2, ISIS and MOST. [131] Boreal forests prevail throughout the country, ice is prominent in northern Arctic regions and through the Rocky Mountains, and the relatively flat Canadian Prairies in the southwest facilitate productive agriculture. [430], Numerous Canadian authors have accumulated international literary awards,[431] including novelist, poet, and literary critic Margaret Atwood, who received two Booker Prizes;[432] Nobel laureate Alice Munro, who has been called the best living writer of short stories in English;[433] and Booker Prize recipient Michael Ondaatje, who wrote the novel The English Patient, which was adapted as a film of the same name that won the Academy Award for Best Picture. [424] The penny, removed from circulation in 2013, featured the maple leaf. 4,524,782. As much a piece of history as a natural wonder, Canadas. Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). January 16, 2023, 3:32 p.m. EST. The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in British North America from 1841 to 1867. Buy Victory Bonds". [422] Material items such as Canadian beer, maple syrup, tuques, canoes, nanaimo bars, butter tarts and the Quebec dish of poutine are defined as uniquely Canadian. [319] A 2016 report by the chief public health officer found that 88percent of Canadians, one of the highest proportions of the population among G7 countries, indicated that they "had good or very good health". It is the second largest country in the world, but it has only one-half of one percent of the world's population. [343], The mandatory education age ranges between 57 to 1618 years,[344] contributing to an adult literacy rate of 99 percent. [130], Canada can be divided into seven physiographic regions: the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Appalachian region, the Western Cordillera, Hudson Bay Lowlands and the Arctic Archipelago. [42] No further European exploration occurred until 1497, when Italian seafarer John Cabot explored and claimed Canada's Atlantic coast in the name of King Henry VII of England. [32][33], Although not without conflict, European Canadians' early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful. [449] The nature of Canadian art reflects these diverse origins, as artists have taken their traditions and adapted these influences to reflect the reality of their lives in Canada. The Arctic Ocean is to the north of Canada. WebImmigrate to work and live in Canada . [259] The Toronto Stock Exchange is the ninth-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, listing over 1,500 companies with a combined market capitalization of over US$2trillion. [15][16][17], The Canada Act 1982, which brought the constitution of Canada fully under Canadian control, referred only to Canada. WebCanada is a vast and rugged land. Provincial and territorial case numbers. [393][394], Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities, and policies that promote a "just society" are constitutionally protected. WebCanada. Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state of Alaska in the northwest and by 12 other US states in the south. With an area of 9,984,670 square km, it is the worlds second-largest country by total area, falling behind Russia, and just beating out China and the United States. WebApply to travel, study, work or immigrate to Canada, apply for citizenship, a permanent resident card or refugee protection, check the status of your application or find a form. [198] The Bank of Canada is the sole authority authorized to issue currency in the form of Canadian bank notes. WebCanada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution.In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North AmericaNew Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada (which upon Confederation was divided into Ontario and Quebec)united to [261], Since the early 20th century, the growth of Canada's manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy to an urbanized, industrial one. Of all Canadas top sights, Banff National Park justifiably ranks as many peoples number one. [462] The Canadian Music Hall of Fame, established in 1976, honours Canadian musicians for their lifetime achievements. Includes workplace eligibility, steps to apply, processing times, and what you need to do before you work in Canada. Canada is a country in North America. [99], Finally, another series of constitutional conferences resulted in the UK's Canada Act 1982, the patriation of Canada's constitution from the United Kingdom, concurrent with the creation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Zellers canada locations 2023. [189] Canada's three territories also have legislatures, but these are not sovereign and have fewer constitutional responsibilities than the provinces. [214] The role of Aboriginal law and the rights they support were reaffirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. [122], By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia. [453], Canadian visual art has been dominated by figures such as painter Tom Thomson and by the Group of Seven. [108], In addition to the issues of Quebec sovereignty, a number of crises shook Canadian society in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [309] Life expectancy is 81.1 years. [51], The English established additional settlements in Newfoundland in 1610 along with settlements in the Thirteen Colonies to the south. 4,524,782. Given its abundant natural resources, highly skilled labor force, and modern capital stock, Canada enjoyed solid economic growth from 1993 through 2007. [389][390] Rates of religious adherence are steadily decreasing. [355] The Indigenous population representing 5percent or 1.8 million individuals, grew by 9.4percent compared to the non-Indigenous population, which grew by 5.3percent from 2016 to 2021. Canada also has a sizeable manufacturing sector centred in southern Ontario and Quebec, with automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly important industries. [19], Indigenous peoples in present-day Canada include the First Nations, Inuit, and Mtis,[20] the last being of mixed descent who originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations people married European settlers and subsequently developed their own identity. [30] The decline is attributed to several causes, including the transfer of European diseases, such as influenza, measles, and smallpox to which they had no natural immunity,[27][31] conflicts over the fur trade, conflicts with the colonial authorities and settlers, and the loss of Indigenous lands to settlers and the subsequent collapse of several nations' self-sufficiency. The earliest work of patriotic music in Canada, "The Bold Canadian", was written in 1812. The governor general or monarch may, though, in certain crisis situations exercise their power without ministerial advice. [249] As the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces is defined in the constitution, any changes require a constitutional amendment. [264], Canada's economic integration with the United States has increased significantly since World War II. A booster dose can help strengthen our protection against severe forms of COVID-19 Report a problem or The United States and Canada traded goods and services of $680 billion in 2017 more than $1.8 billion per day. [196] The territorial legislatures also differ structurally from their provincial counterparts. [154] Canada's largest national wildlife region is the Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area, which spans 11,570.65 square kilometres (4,467.45sqmi)[155] and protects critical breeding and nesting habitat for over 40 percent of British Columbia's seabirds. [117], In 2011, Canadian forces participated in the NATO-led intervention into the Libyan Civil War,[118] and also became involved in battling the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq in the mid-2010s. This paved the way for British colonies on Vancouver Island (1849) and in British Columbia (1858). Canada's land area is 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles). WebInternet TLD. Despite Canadas great size, it is one of the worlds most sparsely populated countries. French version of the poster roughly translates as "They serve FranceEveryone can serve; Buy Victory Bonds". Ontario. [185] The monarch appoints a representative, the governor general, with the advice of the prime minister to carry out most of their federal royal duties in Canada. The country is a Commonwealth realm and is officially bilingual (English and French) at the federal level. It is to the north of the United States. [204], Canada's judiciary plays an important role in interpreting laws and has the power to strike down Acts of Parliament that violate the constitution. Here's how to protect yourself. Of all Canadas top sights, Banff National Park justifiably ranks as many peoples number one. [463], Patriotic music in Canada dates back over 200 years as a distinct category from British patriotism, preceding Canadian Confederation by over 50 years. [247], The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the Constitution Act, 1867, whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada. [258] The country's average household disposable income per capita is "well above" the OECD average. Apply to travel, study, work or immigrate to Canada, apply for citizenship, a permanent resident card or refugee protection, check the status of your application or find a form. Despite Canadas great size, it is one of the worlds most sparsely populated countries. [430] By the 1990s, Canadian literature was viewed as some of the world's best. [177][178][179] Five parties had representatives elected to the Parliament in the 2021 electionthe Liberal Party, who currently form a minority government; the Conservative Party, who are the Official Opposition; the New Democratic Party; the Bloc Qubcois; and the Green Party of Canada.