Cavendish knights, and the 1st Earl of Devonshire, The 2nd Earl of Devonshire and the first five Dukes of Devonshire, Other notable members of the Cavendish family, Learn how and when to remove this template message, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, Edward William Spencer Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Andrew Morny "Stoker" Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William "Bill Burlington" Cavendish, Earl of Burlington, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, 7th Marquess of Hartington, 2nd Earl of Burlington, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Hugh Cavendish, Baron Cavendish of Furness, Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1665 creation), "If a duke doesn't put on a show, he's not doing his job properly", "European Heraldry:: House of Cavendish (Devonshire)", "The Cavendish Family- Dukes of Devonshire", "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Attendants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=1120601066, Mark Cavendish (born 1941), eldest son of the 11th Duke, died in infancy. Lord Henry Cavendish (16731700), second son of the first Duke, was Member of Parliament for Derby. In 1981, a large section of the town centre was replaced by the indoor shops of the Arndale Centre. The displays, and the town, have won the award the 'Coastal Resort B' category in the 2003 Britain in Bloom competition. [202], This article is about the town in East Sussex. There were five circuits distributing electricity around the town through rubber insulated cables. Eastbourne is home to companies in a wide range of industries. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. The car is the most used form of transport in the town, with only 6% of journeys taken by bus; the local council transport plan aims to reduce the amount of car usage. Until 2021, Langney Wanderers F.C. As the major landowner, the Cavendish family has had strong connections with Eastbourne since the 18th century. On his early death in 1628 the titles passed to his son, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, who also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire. The eighth Duke was a noted statesman and the most famous member of the Cavendish family. [193], The artist Eric Ravilious grew up, was educated and taught in Eastbourne.[194]. [10] Her ancestors came from below the Saharan region, at a time when the Roman Empire extended only as far as North Africa. In the mid-16th century Bourne Place was home to the Burton family,[18] who acquired much of the land on which the present town stands. The current President of the Society is William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. Known under his courtesy title of Marquess of Hartington until 1891, he held political office for a period spanning 40 years, notably as Secretary of State for India and as Secretary of State for War, and three times declined to become Prime Minister. The Islamic community uses a small mosque that was formerly the Seeboard social club.[163]. In John Buchan's novel The Three Hostages (1924), 'the late Duke of Devonshire' is cited as an epitome of Englishness. The town grew as a fashionable tourist resort largely thanks to prominent landowner, William Cavendish, later to become the Duke of Devonshire. By 1888 there were 1,700 lamps on the system; a new generating plant was added in 1899 including 30 kW, 75kW, 100kW, 50kW, 150kW and 200kW generators. Their third and youngest son Lord George Cavendish was recreated Earl of Burlington in 1831. It is roughly 300metres (1000ft) long. [51] Located at the eastern end of the seafront, it has a children's playground with paddling pool, cafe, bowls and a large lake, noted for its swans. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. It was rebuilt from 1726 by Sir Spencer Compton (later 1st Earl of Wilmington ), to the design of the architect Colen Campbell, [1] and was completed after Campbell's death by William Kent. This changes to Weald clay around the Langney estate.[18]. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. [9] Their elder son and heir apparent William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, married Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of Joseph Kennedy and sister of the future President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. meg giry songs phantom opera. The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. This has the effect of making the Hampden Park level crossing very busy. In 1908 Holker Hall, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria, was left to a junior branch of the family. This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. All are part of the Wealden District. [48] Over the years, the Society has published various books and booklets about the history of Eastbourne, twelve of which are currently in print. [107] A sequence of a rainy day at the seaside for the Doel family has as its backdrop the Wish Tower, the bandstand, the Cavendish Hotel and the pier in the 1987 British/American drama film 84 Charing Cross Road directed by David Jones. While the title is wrongly used, other references during the episode show that they are in fact referring to the Dukes of Devonshire. The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. The 2011 census shows that the average age of residents has decreased as the town has attracted students, families and those commuting to London and Brighton. Property If you are looking for a home or premises from which to operate your business, look no further. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. Indeed, it is thought to be the busiest in the country. [31] Initially, children were evacuated to Eastbourne on the assumption that they would be safe from German bombs, but soon they had to be evacuated again because after the fall of France in June 1940 it was anticipated that the town would lie in an invasion zone. The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. On 22 November 2019, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel. He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. The local climate is notable for its high sunshine levels, at least relative to much of the rest of England Eastbourne holds the record for the highest recorded amount of sunshine in a month, 383.9hours in July 1911. [54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. The area is now a housing estate and the only evidence there was a Norway are a Norway Road and the local church whose sign reads "StAndrew's Church, Norway". The United Reformed Church in Upperton Road has tall rogue Gothic windows set in red brick walls. The Gilberts eventually made the Gildredge Manor House their own. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated 800 million.Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire. Eastbourne has residents from a diverse range of international backgrounds, including notable groups of people from recent Polish, Portuguese, Chinese, Turkish, Italian and Greek origin. Johanna Konta, British number one tennis player and Grand Slam semi-finalist, Joe Marler, Professional England Rugby Union Player. SAS/CP 1-236: manorial documents from Compton Place, Eastbourne, relating to various Eastbourne Manors and the Manors of Jevington, Pevensey and Wilmington, listed by the Revd Walter Budgen and transferred to ESRO by the Sussex Archaeological Society in 1984, SAS/CP 237-257: similar documents listed by the Record Office, SAS/CP 258-356: copies acquired by the Record Office of documents belonging to the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, previously held in the Devonshire Estate Office in Eastbourne but now held at Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. FRMetS", "Theresa May: A self-proclaimed 'bloody difficult woman', The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autohagiography, Engels in Eastbourne - Commemorating the life, work and legacy of Friedrich Engels in Eastbourne, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastbourne&oldid=1132989579, Non-metropolitan districts of East Sussex, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 18:23. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). [146] [5] (See British peerage ranks). [11] He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in 1751 and served as First Lord of the Treasury and titular Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757. Eastbourne's Devonshire Park is the venue for the Eastbourne International, a tennis tournament held in the town since 1974 and serving as a warm-up to Wimbledon. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Duke, who held political office as Lord President of the Council and Lord Privy Seal and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Devonshire. He was the son of William Cavendish, eldest son of the aforementioned first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke. Former students at St Cyprian's include the politicians Richard Wood, who had lost both legs in war, and David Ormsby-Gore, later ambassador to the USA. The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. [31] Restrictions on visitors forced the closure of most hotels, and private boarding schools moved away. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. The latter project (South Cliff Tower) was realised in 1965 despite a storm of protest led by the newly formed Eastbourne and District Preservation Committee, which later became Eastbourne Civic Society, and was renamed the Eastbourne Society in 1999. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. A major event in the tourist programme of Eastbourne Borough Council is Eastbourne Airbourne, a large air show, held annually in August. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. The recently formed[when?] [105][106] Scenes from Half a Sixpence (1967) were filmed on the pier and near to the bandstand. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the third Duke, was a Field Marshal in the Army. Springwater Festival, created in 2021 and hosting a range of events to celebrate all aspects of water along Eastbourne seafront. On 21 July 2018, the park hosted the town's second LGBTQ+ Pride event which was attended by over 4,000 people.[115]. 'East' was added to 'Borne' in the 13th century, renaming the town.[12]. The gallery holds one of the most important collections of public art in southern England. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. [citation needed]. The venue will host the 2023 Turner Prize.[94]. [8], There are Roman remains buried beneath the town, such as a Roman bath and section of pavement between Eastbourne Pier and the Redoubt Fortress. [55], As with the rest of the British Isles and South Coast, Eastbourne experiences a maritime climate with warm summers and mild winters. Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. [201], Military figures who had been students at St Cyprian's include: General Sir Lashmer Whistler; Major General Henry Foote VC; the submarine commander Rupert Lonsdale. [12] Motcombe Gardens are overlooked by St. Mary's Church, a Norman church which allegedly lies on the site of a Saxon 'moot', or meeting place. [81], In recent years, five areas within Eastbourne have regularly featured in the most economically deprived 10% in all of England. This gallery incorporated a permanent exhibition of local art and historical items, plus temporary art exhibitions of regional and national significance. Cavendish appointed architect Henry Currey to design a street plan for the town, but not before sending him to Europe to draw inspiration. Read more Environmental A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. Spider Stacy, member of The Pogues, was born in Eastbourne in 1958. duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. [139] It houses collections from the Royal Sussex Regiment, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Sussex Combined Services Collection; including four Victoria Crosses and General Hans-Jrgen von Arnim's Steyr Automobile 1500A Afrika Korps Staff Car. Numerous other members of the Cavendish family have also gained distinction. They were champions in 2000. Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. [191], Count Lszl Almsy, the basis of the lead character of The English Patient, was educated by a private tutor at Berrow, and was a member of the pioneering Eastbourne Flying Club. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. . On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Duke, who was a prominent politician. It was opened by Lord Edward Cavendish on 13 June 1870, although it was not actually completed until two years later. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. Three quarters of LSOAs in the town (45 LSOAs or 76%) had a worse ranking for deprivation in 2010 than in 2007. His views were of considerable benefit to the south coast and, in due course, Eastbourne became known as "the Empress of Watering Places". Dec Cluskey from the 60s band The Bachelors is resident in Eastbourne. The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. The 4,000 acres of farmland and downland are owned by the town of Eastbourne, following the 1926 Eastbourne Corporation Act, which aimed to protect their unspoilt beauty "in perpetuity". Eastbourne remained an area of small rural settlements until the 19thcentury. Lord George Cavendish (died 1794), second son of the third Duke, was a long-standing Member of Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1761 to 1762. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. In 2009, the new Towner Gallery was opened, abutting the listed Congress Theatre built in 1963.[44]. Also on the erstwhile Branch is Hampden Park railway station to the north of the town. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. Devonshire Hotels & Restaurants Group We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat, marry and . However, the richer western part was constrained by the Downs and has remained largely unchanged. [104] The 2006 Academy Award-nominated film Notes on a Scandal includes scenes filmed at Beachy Head, Cavendish Hotel and 117Royal Parade. The Devonshire Park Theatre is a fine example of a Victorian theatre with ornate interior decorations, and plays host to touring dramas and comedies and an annual local pantomime. [52] The ground around the pinnacle was the site of lime kilns also worked by the fishermen. [18] Facilities include: football pitches, rugby club, indoor bowls, a large lake (formerly a Decoy pond), lakeside cafe, children's recreation area, tennis courts, BMX and skate facility, disc golf course (target) and woodland. Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). Eastbourne has three council-owned theatres: the Grade II* listed[95] Congress Theatre, the Grade II listed Devonshire Park Theatre and the Grade II listed Winter Garden. In 2014 local metal-detectorist Darrin Simpson found a coin minted during the reign of thelberht II of East Anglia (died 794), in a field near the town. [108], Television too has used Eastbourne as a backdrop. [45], Eastbourne Local History Society was founded in 1970. Augustus Clifford, illegitimate son by the fifth Duke and his mistress and later second wife Elizabeth Hervey, was a naval commander and was created a baronet in 1838 (see Clifford baronets). A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. )[27], Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the steam locomotive, is reported to have spent some time here.[28]. [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. These were originally chalk deposits laid down under the sea during the Late Cretaceous, and were later lifted by the same tectonic plate movements that formed the European Alps, during the middle Tertiary period. The other main operator into Eastbourne is Brighton & Hove, owned by the Go-Ahead Group, which runs frequent services seven days a week from Brighton via Seaford and Newhaven. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. The Second World War saw a change in fortunes. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. In 1883, it was incorporated as a municipal borough; a purpose-built town hall was opened in 1886. [136], On 19 August 2014, a worker from Cumbria died after falling through the decking of the damaged pier.[137]. The family previously owned Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; Chiswick House, Middlesex; and two London mansions on Piccadilly: Devonshire House and Burlington House. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. The seafront consists largely of Victorian hotels, a pier, theatre, contemporary art gallery and a Napoleonic era fort and military museum. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. PUB FOOD AT The Duke Of Devonshire GREAT FOR ANY OCCASION Whether you're in the mood for a pint and something tasty with mates for lunch, catching up over small plates after work, or craving a weekend food fest, we've got you covered. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . Which family owns Chatsworth House? Lord Charles Cavendish (17041783), second son of the second Duke, was a politician and scientist. [4] The title remains associated with "Devonshire" even though in modern usage it is the county of Devon. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 179 - East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), About our He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". [9], In 2014, skeletal remains of a woman who lived around 425AD were discovered in the vicinity of Beachy Head on the Eastbourne Downland Estate. The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. Anglicanesimo. [9] Evidence of Eastbourne's medieval past can seen in the 12th-century Church of St Mary,[17] and the manor house called Bourne Place.