"Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. [2], In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age. This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Bilingualism in Ottawa became official policy in 2002, making all municipal services available in both of Canada's official languages, Canadian English and Canadian French. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. Ottawa is known to be one of the safest cities overall, not to mention Canada as a whole is one of the top 5 safest countries in the world. In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. In 2011, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of approximately $52,600 and a medianFootnote 5 income of approximately $45,400. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." In comparison, only 11.4% of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. In 2011, out of the 26,395 children under the age of 18 in Ottawa who have at least one parent whose mother tongue is French, 53.3% reported French as their only mother tongue, 38.7% reported English as their only mother tongue, 0.9% reported a language other than English or French as their mother tongue and 6.2% reported both English and French as their mother tongue. Total First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents 100% data. It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. In six city wards, however, the proportion of Ottawans who reported French as their onlyFootnote 10 official language or the one they speak most often at home was greater than 20% (see Table 18). Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. These results indicate that people whose mother tongue is neither English nor French adopt English as their official language. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? Punjabi. to tradeOttawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to trade. You do not need to speak French to live in Canada, because most provinces have an English-speaking majority. However, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than doubled over the same period, increasing from 10.5% to 21.3%.Footnote 1. These five wards had a total of 65,685 people whose mother tongue is French, which was half of all Ottawans whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Demographics and Population Projections Origin and Identity Language Education, Employment and Income Housing and Shelter Urban and Rural Population Tribe name The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative Ottawa are also common. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011. And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). Includes cases where French was reported as being used at home in combination with a language other than English. Language data and analyses published for all censuses since 1996 have been based almost exclusively on responses from the long-form census questionnaire administered to 20% of the population. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. Conversely, the proportion of the population who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was less than 12.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 18.7%. [25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas. The largest proportion of visible minorities was in the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (68.1%). A smaller percentage (26.6%) reported using French and 2.4% reported using another language. In 2011, 65.0% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose mother tongue was French (see Table 19). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Punjabi. Other language(s) used regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. A large majority (82.5%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French reported using French at work: 26.2% used it most often, 12.8% used it equally with English and 43.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Francais (French). 1 What language is most spoken in Ottawa? In 2011, the mother tongue for nearly two thirds (64.4%) of the visible minority population in Ottawa was a language other than English or French, while English was the mother tongue for 28.9% and French was the mother tongue for 6.7%. The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s, Greenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468, Hunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. What are the top 3 languages spoken in Toronto? However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women. Tswana serves as the lingua franca in Botswana. Information from the 2011 Censusis based on data collected from 100% of Canadian households, while information from previous censuses is based on data collected on a 20% random sample basis. In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. French. [31] European (64.9%) Black (8.5%) Among Ottawans aged 15 and older, approximately two thirds (66.0%) whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, whose mother tongue was English (63.2%) and whose mother tongue was French (61.6%) had post-secondary qualifications. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. French. It is spoken by most of the population of the nation. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. The proportions among the English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9% and 8.2%, respectively. Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.. The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But their main languages are French and EnglishHope that helps.French and . The proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages as well as at least one other language (24.4%) was greater than the corresponding proportions for the French-speaking (11.7%) and English-speaking (3.8%) populations. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. Between 1987 and 2002, 131,816 individuals relocated to the city, which represents 75% of the population growth for that period. The highest rate (nearly 56%) was in the Cumberland ward and the lowest (23%) was in the RideauGoulbourn ward. Ottawa (Nishnaabemwin / Daawaamwin) Ottawa is a dialect of Ojibwe spoken by about 7,400 people in southern Ontario in Canada and northern Michigan in the USA. There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? This group was overrepresented in the public administration (20.3%)Footnote 9 and educational services (19.4%) sectors and underrepresented in utilities (10.4%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (10.3%) and accommodation and food services (9.5%). In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. The wards with the highest French-speaking population were generally those with the highest rates of English-French bilingualism (see Table 17). The Bantu language is a member of the Niger-Congo language family. Ottawa census division data from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. According to Statistics Canada, while English is the predominant language in Toronto, other languages such as Cantonese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Italian, Spanish, Farsi, Russian, Korean, Tamil, Urdu, Polish, Somali, Arabic, Panjabi, Vietnamese and more each have tens of thousands of speakers. Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What languages are spoken in Ottawa Ontario? Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. What 3 things do you do when you recognize an emergency situation? Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [26], The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). Between 2001 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported English as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little, increasing from 81.8% to 82.3%. German in Ottawa Start Learning. This group was overrepresented in public administration (18.6%)Footnote 7 and educational services (16.7%) and underrepresented in accommodation and food services (7.5%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8.8%) and management of companies and enterprises (9.1%). Ottawa census division data from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.9%) was greater than the proportion of people whose mother tongue was English (29.4%) and the proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (25.1%). The population of individuals whose FOLS was French was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa. In 2021, the population of the city of Ottawa was 1,017,449. In terms of employment income, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of $53,400 and a median income of $47,900, while those whose mother tongue was English were paid $2,300 and $6,600 less, respectively (i.e., mean and median employment incomes of $51,100 and $41,300, respectively). [28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The mean is the average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the income distribution. Visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.6%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English. French. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 62.4 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 14.2 percent of the population. 37% of Ottawa's population can speak both languages. First language learned at home in childhood and still understood, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French was less than 15% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 25.3%. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The percentage of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 3.9%. This was $500 and $3,500 higher, respectively, than the income of those whose mother tongue was English (whose mean and median incomes were $52,100 and $41,900, respectively).Footnote 6. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? The most common occupations in Ottawa among workers whose FOLS was French were associated with business, finance and administration (23.8%), sales and service (18.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (17.4%). Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011. In 2011, the rate of English-French bilingualism in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4% (see Table 21). French. Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean employment income that was $7,800 lower than that of the Francophone population and $5,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. In addition, the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration and education (see section 2.1.13). People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. The categories "English" and "French" include all responses that mention either of these languages. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (21.7%) and federal (19.3%) public administration. It does not store any personal data. Population by mother tongue in 2011. On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. French and English are their main languages.They also speak like 50 more. The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. Only the census subdivisions that are closest to Ottawa are listed in this table. Cantonese. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The declaration of principle sums up City Councils general objective at the time the Bilingualism Policy was adopted. OttawanA native or resident of Canadas capital city is called an Ottawan. The Beacon HillCyrville (29.2%) and Alta Vista (18.5 %) wards also had a higher proportion of French speakers than the city of Ottawa overall (16.4%). French is the first official language spoken for 22.8% of the population.The Canadian Francophonie by the numbers. The proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was French (32.3%). Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. The official languages of Canada are English and French, and both are spoken in Ottawa. People living in Ottawa whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean income that was $10,600 lower than that of the Francophone population and $10,200 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Interprovincial migration was slightly higher among people whose mother tongue was French (5.6%), but was almost the same for people whose mother tongue was English (4.0%) and people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (3.8%). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . The population of individuals whose mother tongue was French was also much higher proportionally in each of the census subdivisions (CSDs) in PrescottRussell than in Ottawa. What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? If you have either, you will find work here (I live & work in Ottawa with english). This document presents a general portrait of language groups in the Ottawa area. The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was English, the four largest groups in Ottawa were Black, South Asian, Chinese and Arab, representing 32.0%, 19.9%, 12.9% and 10.2% of the visible minority population, respectively. In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (23.1%) and federal (21.1%) public administration. However, the biggest difference was in the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French. Population by first official language spoken in 2011. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. 43 of its living languages [2] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak. In 2011, the proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.7%) was greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (27.5%). The languages spoken in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and German. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. As mentioned above, this gap may be attributable to the advantage of a higher bilingualism rate among Ottawans whose FOLS is French. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. Mandarin. This page outlines population characteristics for the Ottawa population, including origin and identity, language, education, employment and income, housing and shelter, and urban/rural living. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the province of Ontario. The City of Ottawa has a bylaw that recognized its bilingual character and has adopted a language policy to provide services in the two official languages and recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.Ottawa is finally Canadas officially bilingual capital. Cantonese. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Ottawas total population grew by 60.9% between 1981 and 2011, increasing from approximately 542,000 to more than 872,000 (see tables Table 2 and Table 3). Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawas population, can speak both languages. Furthermore, 5 are institutional, 27 are developing, 7 are established, 2 are endangered, and 2 . On the other hand, because of the tendency mentioned above, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in increased from 36.3% in 1981 to 38.7% in 2011. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) In 2011, the proportion of Prescott-Russell residents who reported French as their onlyFootnote 12 official language or the one they speak most oftenFootnote 13 at home was 61.4% (see Table 22). The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. In comparison, close to a third (31.7%) of immigrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had settled in Canada during the same period. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. People who mention neither English nor French as a response to either of the two questions on language spoken at home are included in the category Other only.. Ottawa dialect. All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? Close to three quarters (73.9%) of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were born outside of Canada. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. Their median income was $16,200 lower than that of the Francophone population and $12,700 lower than that of Anglophone population. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with Slightly more than half (51.4%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French were employed in public administration (30.4%), health care and social assistance (11.1%) and educational services (9.9%). In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". English (Anglais). Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%).
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