He also explains why Moses changed the wording by revealing several scriptural characteristics. Let us look at each verse containing the commandments and see clearly what differences exist; Deu 5:7 is same as Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have none other gods before me. Thats my job as the leader, to slip coins from my pocket to others pockets, to build up the appreciation other people have for them.[1]. Keeping this in mind, we shouldnt make wrongful use of other peoples names or call them by disrespectful epithets. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain. These commandments are not, nor were they supposed to be the same as the "ten words" or Decalogue. Married people should not have sex with people other than their spouses at, in, or because of their work. Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. When we take a job because it allows us to live near them, or send money to them, or make use of the values and gifts they developed in us, or accomplish things they taught us are important, we are honoring them. Six days you shall labor and do all your work (Deut. "You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. It is not wrong to notice the things that belong to our neighbors, nor even to desire to obtain such things for ourselves legitimately. The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. This is done for stylistic and poetic purposes and should not be taken literally. By this, we can say that GOD is truly CONSISTENT with His words. The feast of unleavened bread thou shalt keep. 6. Idols are gods of our own creation, gods that we feel will give us what we want. All of these may pose dangers that Christians would do well to recognize and avoid, ameliorate, orguard against. After the initial similarities, the content and message of each book deviates into other subjects. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. If they include the second commandment, their followers will start to ask why they have statues and graven image as part of their worship while the BIBLE CONDEMNS THIS PRACTICE! The Ten Commandments are recorded in both Exodus and Deuteronomy, but with a few noteworthy differences in the wording of each as highlighted in italics below. Sometimes Scripture adds a reason when it repeats something. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. We use peoples names wrongfully when we use them to curse, humiliate, oppress, exclude, and defraud. If necessary, people may work from home after 8 pm or so, but workers are expected not to work or communicate with one another between 6 and 8. Six days of work had to be enough to plant crops, gather the harvest, carry water, spin cloth, and draw sustenance from creation. An example of a modification in spelling is the use of the letter yud or vav in one but not the other rendering. It can be difficult, even careerlimiting, to resist engaging in these practices, but we are called to do so nonetheless. The logical explanation is that the author of Deuteronomy decided that they liked the Exodus 20 list better than the Exodus 34 list. The first traditional commandment should read as follows, Thou shalt have no other gods before me. The Feast of Shavuot (pentkost in Greek, Pentecost in English), one of the three great pilgrim Feasts that God told the Jewish people to celebrate (Deuteronomy 16:16), occurs fifty days after the Feast of Pesach (Passover).This holiday, described in Leviticus 23:15-22, was primarily an agricultural festival and celebrated the end of the barley harvest and the beginning of the wheat harvest. The second commandment raises the issue of idolatry. 20:8-11 and Deut. But the eighth commandment tells us that no society can thrive when property rights are violated with impunity by individuals, criminal gangs, businesses, or governments. 3. Yet the fifth commandment comes with a promise:that your days may be long and that it may go well with youin the land that the Lord your God is giving you (Deut. 2014 by the Theology of Work Project, Inc. "Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24." He is an attorney and a rabbi, with masters degrees in both psychology and Hebrew literature and a PhD in Judaic studies. It would make some sense for the Man to sell his land and it would be a legitimate business proposition and not coveting if I professionally approached him. In both instances, there was no variation. Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord God. These commandments, which have been preserved in the Old Testament in Exodus 20: 1-17 and Deuteronomy 5: 6-21, established a code of ethical conduct that became the basis for the civil and religious laws of Judaism. word for word. The Bible implies that miracles were performed for the sake of the people. These de facto courtrooms are conducted without due process of law. One needs to recognize this stylistic characteristic, he insists, and not read made up meanings into it. It is totally different. Ten Commandments: A Basis for American Law? Daily Briefing Jan. 18: Whats the status of the status quo on the Temple Mount. Regarding the bronze serpent. When others share or complain about their struggles with parents, we can listen to them compassionately, support them practically (say, by offering to take a shift so they can be with their parents), or perhaps offer a godly perspective for them to consider. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The version in Deuteronomy is substantially the same, but there are some differences. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. Catholic Version . People may not have a right not to be offended, but they do have the right not to have someone else's religious rules dictated to them bycivil authorities, and they have a right to ensure that their government does not take sidesontheological issues. Not only must you rest, those who work for youslaves, other Israelites, even animalsmust be given rest. But murder isnt the only form of workplace violence, just the most extreme. The fast-food restaurant chainChick-fil-Ais wellknown for being closed on Sundays. Ibn Ezra answers that God originated the Exodus Decalogue, but Moses was the author of the Deuteronomic version, not God. 18 You shall make two cherubim of gold, make them of hammered work [l]at the two ends of the mercy seat. If we can learn to rejoice inor at least acknowledgeothers successes, we cut off the lifeblood of envy and covetousness at work. This further suggests that workplace gossip is a serious offense. The name "Decalogue," literally "ten words" ( deka logous ), reflects the Greek translation of Exodus 34:28. The ninth commandment honors the right to ones own reputation. 3 You shall have no other gods before me. And remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day. Will you follow the correct version of Ten Commandments as it was mentioned in the Bible? Each of the Ten Commandments is directed to the individual rather than the group. Manipulating them undercuts the ethical fabric of society and thus constitutes a serious offense. Surely, THERES SOMETHING WRONG WITH THE TRADITIONAL TEN COMMANDMENTS! The reason is likely the long-standing Protestant dominance in American public and civic life. Of course, when Protestants post the Ten Commandments in their home or church, they dont typically write all of that out. One is in Exodus 20 and the second in Deuteronomy 5. Those who are accustomed to reading the Bible and understand its style know, he writes, that the Bible usually makes changes of this kind, even in the same sentence. Kaestner doesnt claim the policy would work everywhere, but says it has been embraced by workers at Bandwidth.com regardless of religious affiliation. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. Itshowed thatwhen the assumption that everyone needs to be always available was collectively challenged, not only could individuals take time off, but their work actually benefited. No one is categorizing the wife and property. 5:7), a prohibition against idol worship (Ex 20:4-6, Deut 5:8-10), Remember thou keep the Sabbath Day. The same may occur with virtually every other element of success, including preparation, hard work, creativity, risk, wealth and other resources, and even chance. But more significantly, it includes falsely attributing human designs to God. Raising children is a form of work, and no workplace requires higher standards of trustworthiness, compassion, justice, and fairness. We should never say or do anything that misrepresents someone else. But Jesus pointed out that obeying this commandment requires working to provide for your parents (Mark 7:9-13). Lastly, I get commissions for purchases made through my Amazon affiliate links in this website. This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the Protestant version of the Ten Commandments. Anything that is not capable of fulfilling our hopethat is, anything other than Godis an idol, whether or not it is a physical object. In the world of work, it is common to speak of money, fame, and power as potential idols, and rightly so. Instead of changing their ways to conform with the plain truth God reveals, they would rather change Gods commandment and bend Him to their capricious demand. They may be controlling and meddlesome. "Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry." 1 Corinthians 10:14. The Ten Commandments and the eight Beatitudes are alike and different in many ways. MegaEssays.com, (December 31, 1969). Continue reading. respect for God, with an emphasis on the rewards for living by God's laws Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; , This is all to say that God doesnt want any other Gods besides him., When looking at a graven image, the commandment doesnt specifically indicate that this is only for images of God as you claim, In the traditional version, they eliminated the SECOND COMMANDMENT of God for obvious reasons, of course. If the traditional version that splits the tenth commandment into two is right, it will not make sense because there is already a commandment telling us about adultery which is somewhat similar to thou shalt not covet thy neighbors wife. Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest. The secret to being a good leader [1-minute video], What are the lessons we can learn from the 10 lepers? 1,The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994), 431. In keeping the Sabbath, Israelites will be following a pattern set by God himself in creation. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, You shall remember the Sabbath and keep it holy, You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. In the particular case of the two versions of the ten commandments in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, the most significant substantive differences as I see them are the fact that the version in Exodus (indicated as having been spoken by God Himself) records God as basing observance of the Sabbath on His own rest on the seventh day of . Of course, neither statement is indicative of genuine monotheism. We need to call sin as it is. You shall have no other GODS before Me. Retrieved 08:53, January 18, 2023, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/201825.html. Another important difference, not visible in theabove-abbreviatedlistings, isinthe commandment regarding the Sabbath: in the Exodus version, people are told to keep the Sabbath holy because God worked for six days and rested on the seventh; but in the Deuteronomy version used by Catholics, the Sabbath is commanded because "you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm." Good for them for continuing the practice and not being closed minded. But is this always something we should participate in? Regrettably, some Christians seem to believe that following God at work consists primarily of speaking for God on the basis of their individual understanding, rather than working respectfully with others or taking responsibility for their actions. You asked, whats wrong with having a picture or statue of Jesus? Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. The first as personally spoken and written by the finger of God and is found in Exodus 20:2-17 and the second which was written down and spoken by Moses and is found in Deuteronomy 5:6-21. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. There are many ways to honoror dishonoryour father and mother. If God is the focus of our worship, desire for him displaces all unholy, covetous desire for anything else, including that which belongs to our neighbors. "Comparing the Ten Commandments." Exo 20:7 Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. The most significant implication of the sixth commandment for work thenmay be, If you get angry at work, get help in anger management. Many employers, churches, state and local governments, and nonprofit organizations offer classes and counseling in anger management. Now whats wrong with having a picture (or statue) of Jesus? But confiscation also occurs on a larger, more sophisticated scale, as when a corporation defrauds customers or a government imposes ruinous taxation on its citizens. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God. Now as far as the second to last and last commandments go. "Fact Sheet: Workplace Shootings 2010,"United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm. The Cross of the Commandments There are two accounts of the 10 Commandments found in the Old Testament. Despite these differences, the sense of the two is the same. Because many people work primarily to make money, an inordinate desire for money is probably the most common work-related danger to the first commandment. He emphasized that people who read meaning in differences, such as when one version adds the letters vav or yud that is not in the other, they are searching for something that the Torah never intended. Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. We will never do great things if, instead of working hard, we fantasize that other peoples achievements are our own. This love was demonstrated by Gods deliverance of Israel out of the house of slavery in Egypt (Deut. " Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the L ord your God is giving you. 2 "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.. 3 "You shall have no other gods before me.. 4 "You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the . These commandments are recorded in two different biblical chapters (Exodus 20:1-17 & Deuteronomy 5:6-21), yet each text is slightly different, and neither passage explicitly . The first application to the workplace, then, is literal. We use peoples names well when we use them to encourage, thank, create solidarity, and welcome. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain. The "10 Commandments" are listed in Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 5 and Exodus 34. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. So we may take it as the word of God that we are not to steal from those we work for, with, or among. I AM JOSHUA and Im on a mission to help fellow Christians build a closer and more intimate relationship with God. Parents therefore have the duty to be worthy of trust, respect, and obedience. 6:4-5). I strongly encouraged you to review the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments are recorded in Exodus 20.
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