Sierra Leone has for centuries been engulfed in a patriarchal system that has manifested itself in the social, legal, political, religious and econonmic sphere and is deeply entrenched in cultural and religious beliefs. Freetown was established as a British colony where the slave trade was suppressed and Creoles dominated . What surprised me the most were the cultural norms that accepted this unfair decision of females not being able to attend schools because of their gender. Their voice, visibility, participation and representation in elective and appointment positions remain very low compared to men. Young Haitian girls must learn many things before they are considered young women in their society. On average, a girl can expect to receive only six years of schooling (Kargbo). Sierra Leone 2015 Housing and Population Survey and other studies indicated that more women than men are unemployed, poor, illiterate and are sexually assaulted. An economic perspective. It is not only the healthcare system that suffers from corruption; the problem persists through all the systems of this nation. Not only will it empower women, but it will positively impact each family, community, and country. Area 1: overarching legal frameworks and public life, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats), Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government, Proportion of women in managerial positions, Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions, We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. In Figure 2, they are shown in the center of the triangle that leads up to . He finally realizes that the life he was previously living is not the way he wants to live his life. Sierra Leone has sustained low literacy rates, in 2013 this was still extremely low at 32.4% (World Bank). After finishing a few books, Equality says that he wept in deliverance and in pity for all mankind (98). Closing these gender data gaps is essential for achieving gender-related SDG commitments in Sierra Leone. Keywords: Sierra Leone, gender, artisanal mining, governance, genre, exploitation minire artisanale, gouvernance. Republic of Sierra Leone: Education sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for gender equality Corporate author : UNESCO IIEP Dakar. Rand wrote this story in 1937 in a form of a diary. The gender gap index is calculated by setting a benchmark of national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria, and is based on a . He initially thought that if women were economically empowered and in leadership positions, they would abandon their responsibilities as wives and disrespect their husbands. This means household or farming essentials eg. For example, if a man who was lazy and did somewhat of a decent job then he would most likely to be promoted, however if this was a woman then she would most likely not be promoted. It is very important that every female in developing countries is offered an education because it enables them to branch out of the ongoing cycle of women rights negation and gives them equal opportunity for autonomy., Women are being oppressed when they are prevented from accessing these services. The country experienced complete economic and social collapse. UN in Sierra Leone commemorates Human Rights Day with drama, music & statements. We work with local non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations and other development agencies ensuring multi-level coordination to help strengthen the implementation of existing legislation pertaining to gender equality. Looking for a flexible role? Although many lawmakers, Being a woman in America More than two . Equality started a family with his beloved, The Golden One and lived happily ever after (Rand, n.pag.). Achieving gender equity remains a challenge in Sierra Leone. . . UN Women Representative to Ethiopia, Africa Union and Economic Commission for Africa; Letty Chiwara commended the Government and people of Sierra Leone for their relentless effort in ensuring that women realize their full potentials. Learn how you can get involved and lend a hand. Since then, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. It helps mobilize their productive capacity to alleviate poverty and to maximize economic output. After these problems are addressed, it is easy to see how more education can provide a better world for the, Too often remarks such as selfish, self-centered, lacking in responsibility or cold were associated with childfree women (McQuillan et al., 2012). At the core of such violence is gender inequality that is pervasive in Sierra Leone society. The representations of how mothers are the caretakers of a home affect the younger generations perspective about gender roles because they base ideas and beliefs, With these policies implemented, females will be more represented and schools and narrow the gender gap between males and females and increase the enrollment rate of females in schools. The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality . Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. Women grow between 60% and 80% of the world's food but often they have reduced access to the materials they need and even the food they produce. For example in the healthcare system, drugs which were given as aid ended up in pharmacies to be sold for profit, rather than dispersed to those most in need for free, as organisations like UNICEF had intended. These dystopian worlds attempting to live in a community where equality is the focus, have failed. Imagine being someone who was free, but oppressed in other ways; to be unable to work the same way that a man was no matter how smart you were, to be forced into doing what ladies do; to be stepped over and disregardedall because of the gender you were born as. Ismail is now an eager volunteer to take the message to his home in the provinces of Sierra Leone. But he has now become a fighter for the cause of women to realize their potentials. Achieving gender equity remains a challenge in Sierra Leone. UN (2015) Concepts of Inequality, Devlopment Issues No.1, accessed at, Goodhand, J. Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Stats SL and ICF. . We see stereotypes, which are also known as judgements of people who you have no prior knowledge, of many times in our lifetime, for example, Islamic women terrorized by Americans for begin terrorists, or African Americans begin portrayed as dangerous criminals. Since 2002, UNFPA has emphasised the integration ofculturally sensitive approachesinto its programmes. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all levels in Sierra Leonean society even though the women for 50.8 per cent of the population. In many ways then Goal 8 and Goal 10 are inextricably linked. Everyone should be entitled to an equal amount of opportunity in the developing world and gender shouldnt be a determining factor of who is allowed/gets the better education. Although the colonial legacy had profound social, economic and political effects illustrated in this essay which still exist today, other historical reasons since independence such as the civil war from 1991 to 2002 along with a multitude of disease, including the Ebola Outbreak of 2014 have added to the difficulty to break the cycle of poverty and inequality. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Particularly in However, justice is giving opportunity to those who are not privileged reach up to those who are privileged. New York: United Nations Development Programme. Equality breaks these rules and escapes his suffocating home to create his own society of independent people. Addressing gender inequalities and promoting women's and girls' empowerment to build an equal future for all children COVID-19: a crisis for women and girls . Through the Protection of Women through Empowerment and Response (POWER) project, USAID is working to support up to 1,000 women and girls in rural communities within the eastern Kenema district. . Nearly 60 per cent of people live below the poverty line and the effects of the pandemic are . Moreover, the patriarchal structures in place hamper the debate, while at the same time restricting the effective implementation of the positive laws and regulations already in place. In recent years the government and its partners, including USAID have been focusing on providing women with access to financial services as it has the potential to act as a catalyst for enhancing womens economic, social and political empowerment. This clearly determines the behavior of a man or woman in the society. You are entering the 2017-2020 Archive for the United States Agency for International Development web site. To accomplish this, the . In fact, in Sierra Leone, rape is extremely common and is considered a "societal norm" (US Department of . UN Sierra Leone continues to partner with the Government of Sierra Leone in prioritizing gender equality in its development plan, the UN . The Women Count Data Hub is made possible by the partners of the Women Count programme, which include the Governments of Australia, Ireland, France, Mexico, Sweden, the United States and the United Kingdom and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,Alibaba Foundation and Elizabeth Arden. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Vice President Victor Bockarie Foh Signing the HeForShe Board. In urban contexts, women are carving paths to inclusion across . LEWAF's objective is to eradicate gender-based violence in Sierra Leone, dissolve inequality and ensure that societies treat women as valuable contributors deserving of dignity and respect. Paper prepared for UNU/ WEIDER-Queen Elizabeth House Conference on War, Hunger and Displacement: The economics and politics of the prevention of humanitarian emergencies, Stockholm, June 1516. Women account for 52 percent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 percent of elected positions. All work is written to order. When it comes to education, everyone should be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color. Gender equality and women's empowerment in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is central to the achievement of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 5, to Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls. This refers to the unequal treatment and lack of equal opportunities for individuals based on their gender, with women and girls often facing discrimination and disadvantage. At the same time, men play a critical role in supporting and enabling womens economic empowerment, advancing womens political participation and leadership, supporting womens role in peace and security, and eliminating gender-based violence. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. The country had been recovering from an 11-year war, which destroyed infrastructure and basic social services, when it was hit by an Ebola outbreak in 2014. This book investigates gender equality and women's empowerment in Sierra Leone, focusing in particular on women's interactions with the state and its development partners. In M. Berdal & D. Malone (Eds. This issue affects me because I feel the need to check my privilege. A combination of cultural prejudices and harsh economic realities join hands, in making life particularly difficult for our ladies. "Sierra Leone: Local Government Crucial to Putting an End to, "MDGs Sierra Leone Goal 3 - Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women. 33% of men in Sierra Leone have reached at least a secondary education; only 20.1% of women will do the same. Click here to access a PDF version of this article. . Rat traps can become too expensive thus reducing crop yield and profit. The Sierra Leone Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Bill, which if passed into law by the House of Parliament would require the government to draw up an accompanying policy which is yet to be passed. This situation is in turn perpetuating a vicious cycle of poverty and gender inequality from generation to generation. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). He states, And in our heart-strange are the ways of evil! The estimated levels of inequality for Sierra Leone in 1831 seem consistently lower than for all contemporary settler coloniesincluding Brazil and all estimates of wealth inequality from the United States of the early nineteenth century. According to The global gender gap index 2021, Iceland has the highest gender equality, indexed at 0.89 whereas the United Arab Emirates has the worst gender equality Ranked at 22. Gender inequality in Sierra Leone, after colonialism among the worst in Sub-Saharan Africa, has been heightened further by the civil war of 1992-2002which was related in part to the struggle for control of "blood diamonds" but also to long-standing social and regional disparities, and to the collapse of formal institutions and widespread . How do we provide more awareness to forms of silent and normalized oppression? In Haitian, there are specific roles and social spaces that women occupy. The Gender Inequality . Whereas those in a privileged position of wealth and influence, who first seeked the benefits of colonial education in Freetown, will remain in school and go onto higher education where they can secure the best jobs, resulting in another reason for the widening gap of inequality. The slavery issue in the West and the gender inequality in the East both brought unimaginable damage for not only the groups of people who were mistreated, but also the society which is supposed to be peaceful, fair and justice. Sierra Leone Telegraph: 8 August 2022: After sixty years of procrastination, the Parliament of Sierra Leone has today passed into law "The Customary Land Rights Act 2022", which the government says will address deep inequalities and discrimination in the ownership and control of land, especially in the provinces. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. In Sierra Leone, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. Similar levels appear on the other mid-Asian countries too. The political system established during colonialism was made of a system of Paramount Chiefs who were elected by local Notables. The Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children's Affairs (MSWGCA) is one of the constituent Ministries of the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone (GoSL) that is charged with the responsibility of responding to the social needs pertaining to Gender inequalities, social depravity of groups like the disabled, women rights, child rights, Religious rights among others in Sierra Leone. This would allow the teachers to teach all the students new, modern ideas. Gender discrimination and poverty. Sierra Leone is a small but densely populated country on the North Atlantic coast of West Africa, ranked 182 out of 189 countries in the 2020 Human Development Index. 140 years ago, imagine being in bondage, oppressed, maybe even tortured; to have to go about your life constantly under the watch of someone else; to be bruised and beaten and brokenall because of the color of your skin. The country has a Gender Inequality Index-GII value of 0.644, ranking it 153 out of 162 countries in the 2018 Index. No one is exactly like another human on this planet. I have seen Latina maids and European nannies, but I never thought about how those women could have been mistreated. Once the women are in the work force though, neither them nor men always paid. If you are looking for current information, visit www.usaid.gov. Women account for 52 percent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 . Since then, considerable progress has been made in achieving universal primary education and closing the gender gap in enrollment. We promote gender equality and women's empowerment across sectors by focusing on improving women's health, increasing their participation in governance at all levels through increasing the political, social and economic rights of women . The curriculum focused on learning English (Fyle 1986) rather than skill based learning which would benefit rural children more practically gaining employability opportunities, generate income and alleviate their families from poverty. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. In Sierra Leone, UNFPA works to ensure that programmes at the community level are positioned within and supported by sustainable national level institutions. The moral purpose of a mans life is the achievement of his own happiness. (The Ethics of. Enduring Disorder and Persistent Poverty: A Review of the Linkages between War and Chronic Poverty , Peet, Richard. Sierra Leone, saw her small income vanish overnight during the COVID-19 outbreak. The country's government, with assistance from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), made efforts to improve education in Sierra Leone since then. For these reasons the gender wage gap is an important issue because disabling womens future disables the future of the children in this, Because of stereotypes, females have been considered as inferior to males, which is a bias assumption that society formed. In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. It becomes clear to him how much the government was taking from him. Despite this, there have been positive changes in regard to gender equality in Sudan. Many times people are not given the same opportunities as they are not treated equally. (2002). http://org.newtrier.k12.il.us/academics/faculty/hjelmgren/africa09proj3lev.html. There have been many problems with the SAPS including devaluation, where the value of local currency has been reduced in attempt to make exported goods more affordable but the knock on effect is that the prices of non-traded items are increased. Sierra Leone faces several problems regarding various forms of sexual violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, rape of adults and minors, marital rape, and school-related sexual abuse, as well as supposedly harmful practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM). In Sierra Leone, schooling and literacy are something not all women are able to experience and accomplish. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. However, the issue of gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be addressed. Under analysis by the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (World Bank 2005) it was found that 70% of Sierra Leoneans live in poverty. Most times culturally, family supports you to be the best you can be and reach the highest amount of education, whereas here it wasnt the same case. Speakers, including members of parliament and the Deputy Speaker of Parliament expressed their belief that the HeForShe Campaign will serve as a stepping board in putting an end to gender inequality by 2030. 602 Words3 Pages. Because of all these discriminations and inequalities meted on them, pressure . It is unfair because their gender is given the majority, if not all, of the work to support the child. . She noted that after the launching, Sierra Leone will be one of the countries with high interest in women economic empowerment and gender equality but calls on the people of Sierra Leone to increase the total number of female parliamentarians, Ministers and women in leadership positions. The reader takes a while to figure this out. Women are neglected the right to an education due to discriminatory laws and the norms of society that go against the human rights of women. As a result, these nations will achieve gender equality as both females and males will be equally qualified for jobs. We specifically focus on gender equality as a means to significantly reduce inequalities and empower people living in extreme poverty to improve their lives. The history witnesses how people mistreated the others and how other people fought for freedom. This International Women's Day, we celebrate the icons who blazed the trail towards gender equality. In penetrating and clear-eyed fashion, the authors re-analyze the four crucial cases that flirted with the possiblity of comparable worth." . America exploits woman, while still not considering us equal. Another solution would be to have teachers from other countries, such as America and Britain, come and teach the students. Tax incentives resulted in massive revenue losses for Sierra Leone. In the rural labor force, women provide more than 60% of farm labor for food production, but this forms part of a larger power dynamic problem as men still possessed greater access to ownership and control of the production, reducing women to a marginal position. According to the minister, the bill which is now a government document will be gazetted and laid in the well of parliament. The country will also be forming gender forums and support groups for women in abusive relationships and to encouraging women to speak out (Kandeh). This executive summary lays out highlights from the report Addressing Educational Gender Inequality Through Tech-Ed Solutions in Sierra Leone, written by Max Bell School Master of Public Policy students as part of the 2021 Policy Lab. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Representatives of the Diplomatic Corps, the private sector and civil society were also in attendance. Gender inequity is a large issue being faced in Sierra Leone. In the modern century, for most countries around world it seemed that gender inequality is cruel and unreasonable, but countries in mid-Asia are exceptions. Women make up much of the farming workforce, says Yeanoh. When it comes to early marriages, South Asia leads the world. Being that I am a female and I am Sierra Leonean, now I view the inequality and unjust treatment of females in the developing world as a major problem that needs an urgent solution. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner. 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