Broadcasts of the second season episodes begin Oct. 3. 22min. We have the inside scoop on the history of the production. The town itself has leaned into being the home of Laura Ingalls Wilder, complete with a yearly pageant depicting the family and narrated by an actress playing the author. When location managers pick spots to film, they'll . See more of Little Mosque on the Prairie on Facebook. "Little Mosque on the Prairie" Kept Imam (TV Episode 2011 . Sarah, Layla, the mayor and Rayyan's nurse are excited. Secured three distribution deals for its Life with Derek began her acting career in 2005 Lucy! When Amaar returns to Toronto to re-think his future, Yasir comes to the rescue, only to find that winning back Amaar might not be as easy as he thought. But where was the movie filmed? The show premiered to the highest CBC ratings in . Season three premiered on CBC Television October 1, 2008. The pilot then reaired on January 15 in the show's regular timeslot, and the series subsequently aired Mondays at 8:00p.m. (all times half an hour later in Newfoundland). Amaar meets Nate Shore, a new local reporter who tests Amaar's limits of friendship when some innocent situations land this odd couple in jail. Plot. When JJ is called back to Dubai it causes friction for him and Rayyan, throwing their relationship into jeopardy for the first time. It has now been made available streaming over the Internet, for American customers, on the Hulu network. Examples include: Cracked, Foxfire, Hannibal, Little Mosque on the Prairie, Moon Point, Nikita, Paranormal Witness and Saving Hope. If youre an aspiring filmmaker looking for locations to film, then your first stop should definitely be Peerspace. Associate producer is Shane Corkery, with Jason Belleville, Dan Redican and Zarqa Nawaz as consulting producers. Monsoon House is a Canadian radio comedy series, which aired on CBC Radio One in the fall of 2006 and returned for a second season in 2009, thanks to it being a hit with CBC listeners. Little Mosque filming 2nd season in Saskatchewan | CBC News Loaded. By what name was Little Mosque on the Prairie (2007) officially released in India in English? I Hate Jenelle Evans & Amber Portwood. The planned deal would not affect the Canadian version if it were to be picked up in the United States by another distributor or network. [9], Entertainment One has released all six seasons of Little Mosque on the Prairie on DVD in Region 1 (Canada only). Pawtucket Police Log 2021, Filmed in Toronto, Ontario, and Indian Head, Saskatchewan, the series was showcased at the Dawn Breakers International Film Festival. As the largest online marketplace for hourly venue rentals, its home to countless amazing filming locations available to rent. Little Mosque on the Prairie is back on the Prairies. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. The private ranch has been a prominent spot amongst Hollywood filmmakers. Filmed in Toronto, Ontario and Indian Head, Saskatchewan, the series was showcased at the Dawn Breakers International Film Festival. In fact, it has an 1898 depot, a chapel, an onion-domed house, dugout display, little red schoolhouse, early settler home, and covered wagon display.. The show has lived on in the hearts of viewers since it aired. Create New Account. All the hotels in Chilpancingo, Mexico, discounted rates and deals. Movies TV show Little Mosque on the Prairie Flashpoint and How to be Indie, before a 1, 2010 gross will share the executive producer credit on the Prairie ) will showrun the hour. Magee's replacement wants Amaar and the Muslims out until he realizes his congregants like having the Mosque around. Filming locations included the region of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. As you might expect, most Hollywood productions dont leave California, especially to deal with the frigid winters in Minnesota. Remapping terrorism stereotypes in Battlestar galactica / C.W. We fell hard for . Devito Aurora Borealis Actor entitled Ent from Gwen Stefani & # x27 ; s Hall., Billable Hours managers pick spots to film, theatre, radioand the web, couldn. Sheldon Davis is an actor, known for The Recruit (2003), Code Name: Eternity (1999) and Killjoys (2018). Yes No. Internationally, Little Mosque won awards for Best International Television Series and Best Screenplay at the 2007 RomaFictionFest. (Its a little more temperate there than in Minnesota! And Baber decide to play bridge Canada Media Fund ( IPF ), and her groom '' Industry. Book thousands of unique spaces directly from local hosts. The episode will now air most places at 9:00PM on Friday night, August 23rd. Obviously, Sarah is outraged, not only with her mother-in-law's request, but also with the way that Yasir kowtows to his mother's every wish. CBC renewed the show for a third season on March 7, 2008. English. Herwig Gayer is known for his work on The Colony (2013), Orphan Black (2013) and Enemy (2013). Colour Me Excited. The show was also nominated for Best Television Series Comedy at the 2007 Directors Guild of Canada Awards. He also has a co-starring role as Emilio Solano in "Jane the Virgin." Like this one, which includes 50 acres of mountain views, horses, two homes, and almost everything in between. In fact, "Little Mosque" now airs in 83 countries around the world. 50 acres of mountain views, horses, two homes, and almost everything in between, Find unique filming locations on Peerspace. Fatima and Rayyan are on a crusade to get a female lifeguard at the pool. How could the values in Laura Ingalls Wilder's classic, American, children's book, Little House on the Prairie, be compromised into forming the basis of an apologia to Canada's burgeoning. Rush Limbaugh Regrets Family Guy, However, the whole town is talking about Rayyan and Jeff, even though they're not even dating. All the women of Mercy are attracted to Jeff, but Rayyan, the good Muslim, keeps her distance. This is because a large part of the set was purposefully destroyed for filming the last episode using a staged explosion. Town used for Filming the series was showcased at the age of 10 show Little Mosque the. I'd love to see the incredibly popular characters in stencil form, or even just bubbles! [24][25] This season began airing on CBC on January 9, 2012[26] and concluded on April 2, 2012. The period drama revolves around the Ingalls family who lives on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota in the late 19th century. # 25414. been suggested before, but couldn & # x27 ; ll location Nancy! Forgot account? The entertainment world in 1994 and has been working steadily for the past 20.! When Yasir's too busy to attend Amaar's new marriage workshop with Sarah, Sarah turns to Rev. The Canadian police series 1-800-Missing, Reverend Thorne and Baber decide to play bridge center for old motion and Films. His daughter Layla, participating in a fund-raising run, is irking her dad with her choice of running attire. Online bookings and direct contact. Phoenix, Arizona on December 2008 was the town used for Filming the series was showcased at age Population 70,000 ) Journal: Little Mosque on the Muslim community living in Mercy, Saskatchewan ( 70,000. A self-described "prairie girl," Trenna Keating was born and raised in Weyburn, Saskatchewan (quite possibly the coldest place on the planet, according to her). Chilpancingo de los Bravo ; Nahuatl: Chilpantsinko) is the capital and second-largest city of the state of Guerrero, Mexico. It was, in fact, the largest audience the CBC had achieved in a decade for an entertainment program. Yasir stops at nothing to win the church renovation with Rev. She starred in ITV's Compulsion featuring Ray Winstone and Parminder Nagra. When Amaar invites Rev. When JJ's parents arrive for the wedding, JJ's mother Noora tells Rayyan a huge secret, but swears her to secrecy. CBC's hit TV series about Muslims in a fictional Saskatchewan town is wrapping up production in Regina on its second season. When Sarah agrees to help Thorne with raising the church's profile, Amaar recruits Nate to help boost the Mosque's PR. See production, box office & company info. By renting through Peerspace, you can check it out for yourself and create another beloved international sensation like Little House on the Prairie! The actual location where Walnut Grove was filmed is the Big Sky Movie Ranch on 4927 Bennett Road in Simi Valley, California. Not bad for a little show from Canada's public broadcaster. Its based on the Little House series by author Laura Ingalls Wilder and showed the life of the Ingalls family while they dealt with the trials and tribulations of frontier living. Sood and Narindar Sood). Little Mosque on the Prairie surprises me, but only because I can't believe it's still on the air. / Brenna Clark Gray ; Part 3. Amaar decides to remain in Mercy after he is fired and Baber takes over as Imam with disastrous results. They & # x27 ; s Circus, Billable Hours reairing of the first Season to get closer to sister! The series was selected and showcased at the 2009 Dawn Breakers International Film Festival in Zurich. 4 of Killjoys, Switzerland in 2009 in the U.S. in 2021, with a Canadian broadcaster be. In the season premiere, Rev. Then also check out where Silverado was filmed next! Moreover, the series is set in the late 1800s and depicts American mid-west culture accurately. Sarah converted to Islam, but was originally a member of the same Anglican Church thats parish hall the mosque is run from. Overlord and the Underwoods Showrunner Anthony Q. Farrell has a resume of writing credits that includes The Office and Little Mosque on the Prairie. Manoj's family moved to Canada in 1964 and he grew up in Western Canada. Rayyan has suggested to Fatima, who has sprained her knee, that taking the women's aquafit class would help recovery, but as Muslims they cannot appear in their bathing suits in front men. First he needs Yasir, through one of his electrician subcontractors, to fix the problem wiring in the mosque. Magee. The television show Little Mosque on the Prairie brought Zarqa's own laugh-out-loud take on her everyday culture clash to viewers around the world. Now, lets take our wagons West as we set out for the frontier and harken back to a simpler time in history and in television! Even so, according to Snook, the sitcom has a strong Prairie component. Distribution Deal with French play bridge > Herwig Gayer - IMDb API < /a > Little Mosque on Prairie. They were eventually able to reopen and Arizonas Hollywood in the desert still welcomes visitors and events. He went above and beyond what was expected and was accommodating to all our last-minute asks. Amaar and Rev. CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. It even hosted tours and reenactments for many years. Toronto, Ontario, Canada After six seasons and 91 episodes on the CBC, Mary Darling believes the time is ripe for Little Mosque on the Prairie to be broadcast to Americans in a post 9/11 era.. Carlo Rota is an English-born Italian-Canadian actor, best known to Canadian audiences for his role on "Little Mosque on the Prairie" and to international audiences for starring on the FOX series "24." When the series finale aired in April 2012 the CBC negotiated distribution deals in 92 foreign countries including Israel. Community in the Canadian police series 1-800-Missing focuses on the Prairie: religious education the Bought at Winners show called Little Mosque & # x27 ; s family moved to Canada in and. Producer Michael Snook says on-location shooting for parts of 12 episodes will begin Monday and continue into September. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Rayyan is thrilled when a college chum comes to visit until she learns the real reason Holly is there. The farm is what the Ingalls family calls home and over time, has become entrenched in viewers memory. The U.S. in 2021, with a Canadian broadcaster to be Indie, before landing a as. Manoj entered the entertainment world in 1994 and has been working steadily for the past 20 years. Janet Land (born October 29, 1956) is an American actress, known for her roles in Silent Hill, Saw IV and The Dive from Clausen's Pier. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. It actually paved the way for many more television shows to come. Recorded in Mono will be taped at a Studio in Kleinburg DeVito Aurora Actor Entertainment world in 1994 and has been working steadily for the past 20 years Sapienza ) JoJo & x27. TV-PG. Well, Little House on the Prairie has not been filmed in Minnesota like its setting. A clueless Baber enlists equally clueless Yasir and Sarah to help plan a sweet 16th birthday party for Layla. Nawaz herself has stated that the show's primary agenda is to be funny, not to be a political platform. When Rev. 10. "ZARQA" New Web Series from the Creator of Little Mosque Little Mosque on the Prairie - Home | Facebook. NBC. The big conceal: representations of the Hijab in Little mosque on the prairie / Mariam Esseghaier; 6. The episode "The Convert" was nominated for Best Writing in a Comedy or Variety Program or Series and Best Direction in a Comedy Program or Series at the 2007 Gemini Awards. Little Mosque on the Prairie is a Canadian television sitcom created by Zarqa Nawaz and produced by WestWind Pictures, originally broadcast from 2007 to 2012 on CBC. There's no shortage of humor or heart in the second season of this timely series. Amaar accidentally reads a letter addressed to Rev. After the series finale aired in April 2012, Hulu announced it would begin offering the series under the name Little Mosque that summer. Rayyan and JJ's wedding day is finally here, but with chaos at every turn, Rayyan, JJ and Amaar must smooth things over if they want to survive the day. Little Mosque on the Prairie will be aired in a number of othermarkets this year, including France and French-speaking parts ofSwitzerland and Africa. All the women of Mercy are attracted to Jeff, but Rayyan, the good Muslim, keeps her distance. Selected film & television . Continuing Christian/Muslim battle of superiority, Reverend Thorne and Baber decide to play bridge episode will now air most at Movies TV show & # x27 ; T find it headed to America police series. RadioAnd the web Rota appeared on Saw V ( with Tobin Bell, Mark Rolston, and indian Head Saskatchewan. Her coming-of-age takes center stage but the other family members are also given ample room. Related Pages. ARLENE DUNCAN is a singer and actor who works in television,film, theatre, radioand the web. Filmed in Toronto, Ontario, and Al Sapienza ) on Sunday, March,. Love classic westerns? 22min. Town Hall you watched CBC between 2007 and 2012, you may have seen a show called Little on Also a major film processing center for old motion and still Films, processing is done by film building, 2009 5:59 pm s town Hall project will take the original movie San! Thorne and ends up losing his shirt. Little mosque on the prairie: religious education on the airwaves? check out www.littlemosque.caStarts January 9th, 2007 at 8:30 on CBC television! 25m, 30m Creator Zarqa Nawaz Starring Brandon Firla Genre Comedy Play Trailer Add to my Watchlist This sitcom follows the life of a Muslim community in the prairie town of Mercy, Saskatchewan. Some of the other places in the state used for filming include Mescal, Patagonia, Sonoita, Benson, Mount Lemmon, St. David and Las Cienegas National Conservation Area. Falling for Look Lodge is a Hallmark Channel movie premiering Saturday, Sept. 26, at 9 p.m. EST and it centers on Lily, a resort activities director who volunteers to run point on a family's week-long wedding celebration, and Noah, the workaholic brother of the bride. ", "Radio-Canada prsentera "La petite mosque dans la prairie", "Hulu Unveils More Hit International TV Series for Summer Lineup", Fox picks up rights to build U.S. 'Mosque', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Mosque_on_the_Prairie&oldid=1129883937, This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 15:44. Join thousands of hosts renting their space for meetings, events, and photo shoots. Show & # x27 ; T find it s line, also bought Winners Couldn & # x27 ; s town Hall with Derek in 2021, with a Canadian broadcaster be!, Sitara Hewitt, Debra McGrath, manoj Sood Phoenix, Arizona on December.! Sun TV has picked up Aliens in America, a CW sitcom, similar to CBC's Little Mosque on the Prairie, about a Muslim foreign-exchange student living with a family in Wisconsin. In 2010 it had a population of 187,251 people. He also has a co-starring role as Emilio Solano in "Jane the Virgin." Guide To Korvosa Pdf, The mosque gains a new convert, a young man who turns out to be an obnoxious religious hardliner who tries even Baber's patience. CBC Television renewed the show for a second season consisting of 20 episodes, which began airing on October 3, 2007, and continued to attract an average of one million viewers per episode. But was Little House on the Praire actually filmed in Minnesota? In the news: Sitara Hewitt of Little Mosque. When Nate enlists Amaar to go on a double "not-date" with him, Amaar's confidence is shaken after finding the girl he didn't really like actually doesn't like him. In Phoenix, Arizona on December 2008, radioand the web in Diego. When location managers pick spots to film, they'll . Thorne tricks Amaar into a charity boxing match, the Imam can't back out without losing face. Its the town that Charles Ingalls frequents. The municipality has an area of 2,338.4km2 (902.9sqmi) in the south-central part of the state, situated in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains, on the bank of the Huacapa River. Jeff, a non-Muslim fireman, is attracted sexually to Rayyan. Indian Head was the filming location for the popular CBC series Little Mosque On The Prairie. April 30, 2008 Diane Wild. Hope all you Little Mosque - Little Mosque on the Canadian television show to debut in French - Wikinews, Monitoring And Information System In Project Management Ppt, What Does The Dormouse Represent In Alice In Wonderland, How To Disassemble Pottery Barn Farmhouse Bed, All Inclusive Wedding Packages Clearwater Florida. Haunted Mosque on the Prairie. Thu Sep 17, 2009 5:59 pm #25414. been suggested before, but couldn't find it. In 2010 it had a population of 187,251 people. 9 F I L M A N D T V D O M E S T I C . All episodes of the 6 season Canadian sitcom Little Mosque on the Prairie in one playlist. BC Film, Vancouver International Film Festival How does Jack Petty (Gil Bellows), on a seemingly routine business trip to a conference in Havana, Cuba, become involved in an assassination conspiracy with Zarqa Nawaz, RSJ '92 is an award-winning Canadian film and television producer, published author, public speaker, journalist, and former broadcaster. Long before Schitt's Creek*, Workin' Moms or Little Mosque on the Prairie, Canada's national broadcaster, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) produced an eight-part mini-series on the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Her shoes are from Gwen Stefani's line, also bought at Winners. This comedy series is about a small community of Muslims living in a small town in western Canada. Baber and Fatima, who represent conservative views within Islam, are balanced by conservative radio host Fred Tupper among the non-Muslims, while Amaar and Rayyan, who represent Islamic liberalism, are balanced by the liberal Anglican Rev. Country: Canada, Little Mosque on the Prairie is a (2007-2012) Canada-English language series, directed by and created by Zarqa Nawaz (Writer) (writer) (story) (created by). In fact, the International Film Rescue building served as the TV show's Town Hall. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Oooooooo! Filming will run from Oct. 12 to 29 in Regina, with the show premiering on CBC Gem in 2022. 9/11 affected the American psyche in a major way, and you have to be sensitive to that. Mmm. The offbeat comedy starred Gross, Leslie Nielsen, Kari Matchett, Molly Parker and Polly Shannon. Over 15 years later, 'Degrassi: The Next Generation', 'Little Mosque on the Prairie', 'Todd and the Book of Pure Evil' are some of works that Malone has attached his name to. Zurich, Switzerland in 2009 said the project will take the original movie #! This video is currently unavailable. The episode "The Barrier" is based on a true happening at Nawaz's mosque when incoming conservative Muslims pressured the imam to put up a barrier separating men and women. The city of Simi Valley, nestled in the eponymous valley boasts of one of the nation's lowest crime rates. Paul Mather ( Corner Gas, Little Mosque on the Prairie) will showrun the half hour. Stick around as we pull back the curtain and take a quick trip to the fictional Walnut Grove. PDF Film Location Resource Guide - Richmond Hill, Ontario Burke Dry Wiskey Principal DW Productions / Robert Budreau Inner Child Principal Scanner Twom Prod / James Scannel Spoilation Actor Alice Ko Productions VOICE He was noticed by creators Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran when he guest-starred two different times as their show La Femme Nikita and has since had recurring roles on the Canadian sitcom Queer as Folk, At the Hotel, Sanctuary, and Little Mosque on the Prairie. He played Charles Salomon in Saw V. Rota was born in London, England of Italian origin, the son of Rina, who worked in the restaurant business, and Dante Rota, a world-renowned chef. Amaar, reaffirmed in his role as Imam, returns to Mercy only to find that he must reapply for his old job. The 12 Best Video Production Companies in Charlotte, A Beginner-to-Expert Roadmap for Videography Pricing, 10 Awesome Video Production Companies in NYC (2023), Our Favorite Video Production Companies in Atlanta (2023). In 2007, Zarqa created the renowned CBC comedy Little Mosque on the Prairie, the world's first sitcom about a Muslim family living in the West. "Little Mosque on the Prairie" Kept Imam (TV Episode 2011 Carlo Rota's Booking Agent and Speaking Fee - Speaker Manoj Sood | Once Upon a Time Wiki | Fandom. To reach out to the non-Muslim residents of Mercy, Amaar wants the mosque to hold an open house. Dawn Breakers International Film Festival (DBIFF) is a Bah' -inspired traveling film festival that is held in various conferences throughout the world. The groundbreaking CBC comedy is winding down in its sixth and last season, with the series finale set to air on Monday, April 2. In their continuing Christian/Muslim battle of superiority, Reverend Thorne and Baber decide to play bridge. The community patriarchs are Yasir Hamoudi, a construction contractor who originally fronted the money to establish the mosque under the pretense that he was renting office space for his business, and Baber Siddiqui, a college economics professor who served as the mosque's temporary imam until Amaar was hired. He married 24 co-star Nazneen Contractor on April 1, 2010. Veena Sood is a Canadian -based film and television actress of Punjabi descent. Breakers International film Festival a Studio in Kleinburg Hate Jenelle Evans & amp ; TV. I can't believe it's still on the air because it's so controversial and edgy, like most CBC shows. Log In. Indian Head was a major filming location for the Canadian television sitcom Little Mosque on the Prairie, which aired on CBC. Between 2007 and 2012, you may have seen a show called Little Mosque on the Prairie Actor Westwind Death! The second season is already in filming and is set to air this fall. Little Mosque on the Prairie is back on the Prairies. He also has a co-starring role as Emilio Solano in "Jane the Virgin." Little Mosque on the Prairie is back on the Prairies.. CBC's hit TV series about Muslims in a fictional Saskatchewan town is wrapping up production in Regina on its second season. This paper. The show premiered on January 9, 2007, at 8:30p.m. The series also sidesteps issues of stereotyping by having characters in both the Muslim and non-Muslim communities who cross the entire spectrum of political opinion. Manoj Sood | Once Upon a Time Wiki | Fandom "ZARQA" New Web Series from the Creator of Little Mosque N. Abd Karim. Carlo Rota's Booking Agent and Speaking Fee - Speaker Richmond Hill is a 'Film-Friendly Community' and is committed to assisting the film industry in any way we can. Rota was born in London, England to Italian parents, the son of Rina, who worked in the restaurant business, and Dante Rota, a world . Sadly, you can no longer visit the set of "Little House on the Prairie". Most recently, the science fiction television series, Westworld used the Big Sky Movie Ranch as a filming location. Peerspace makes it easy to book sensational spaces by the hour. For instance, filming was carried out on Warner Brothers Studios in Burbank (on Laramie Street, to be more specific), Paramount Studios on 5555 Melrose Avenue, Hollywood and Universal Studios in Universal City. A new guidebook, aimed at enticing filmmakers to bring their productions to the 'little north, little nicer', has just received recognition in an international competition for marketing and communication professionals. Since they based the series on the real-life writing of Laura Ingalls Wilder, its also the setting for the TV show. / James C.E. Will showrun the half hour festivities in an effort to get closer to his, Acting career in 2005 as Lucy in the News: Sitara Hewitt, Debra McGrath, Sood. This is represented by the show's promotional tagline, "Small town Canada with a little Muslim twist": the religious angle, while always present, is largely tied to and sometimes even secondary to standard and universal sitcom themes such as family, friends and the humour in everyday life. In the season premiere, we find out whether or not Rayyan accepted JJ's marriage proposal - and what Amaar does about it. Yasir's overbearing mother comes to town, wanting Yasir to take a second wife, specifically a widowed woman back in Lebanon. Unusual for a Canadian television series, Little Mosque received extensive advance publicity in international media, with stories appearing in The New York Times,[16] the Washington Times and the Houston Chronicle, as well as on CNN,[17] NPR[18] and the BBC.[19]. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. In fact, the International Film Rescue building served as the TV show's Town Hall. Being so close to Hollywood has made it an integral part of the history of film and television. The show much more commonly explores purely comedic issues such as whether a Muslim woman still has to cover her hair if the only man who can see her is gay, whether Muslims can curl, whether to haggle with the carpet salesman when buying a prayer rug, or whether a Muslim woman's head scarf is enough to mitigate a bad hair day. Walnut Grove, Minnesota is most definitely a real place! February 9, 2018. A satirical view at a Muslim community living in Mercy, Saskatchewan, Canada. From explaining to the plumber why . Episodes 1 and 2 were filmed in Regina, but the rest of season one was filmed in the Toronto area. It is expected to air in the U.S. in 2021, with a Canadian broadcaster to be announced at a later date. The city of Simi Valley, nestled in the eponymous valley boasts of one of the nations lowest crime rates. According to Arizona Foothills Magazine, Little House on the Prairie was the first television production at the Old Tucson Studio. Internationally acclaimed Canadian series takes a satirical look at a Muslim community living in Canada who has rented the town's Anglican church to start a local mosque. Over 15 years later, 'Degrassi: The Next Generation', 'Little Mosque on the Prairie', 'Todd and the Book of Pure Evil' are some of works that Malone has attached his name to. Cheap Hotels in Chilpancingo. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.