The workers' compensation law was overturned in the courts, but was redrafted and finally enacted in 1910. Cities & Regions. Maryland Department Of Health. Here are our lessons. Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. The 2006 election brought no change in the pattern of Democratic dominance. Georgetown University, the first Catholic University, was founded in 1789 in what was then part of Maryland (it became a part of the District of Columbia when it was created in the 1790s). In a series of laws passed between 1892 and 1908, reformers worked for standard state-issued ballots (rather than those distributed and marked by the parties); obtained closed voting booths to prevent party workers from "assisting" voters; initiated primary elections to keep party bosses from selecting candidates; and had candidates listed without party symbols, which discouraged the illiterate from participating. New users only. Maryland Department Of Health. The eastern half of Maryland which includes the cities of Ocean City, Salisbury, Annapolis, and the southern and eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., and Baltimore lies on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with flat topography and sandy or muddy soil. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. Thank You, Maryland. 21+. [163], Tourism is popular in Maryland. The National Hockey League's Washington Capitals and the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards formerly played in Maryland, until the construction of an arena in Washington, D.C. in 1997 (now known as Capital One Arena). The Appalachian Mountains of western Maryland are home to Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests. In 2008, for instance, McCain won 17 counties to Obama's six; Obama also carried Baltimore City. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Both I-270 and the Capital Beltway were extremely congested; however, the Intercounty Connector (ICC; MD200) has alleviated some congestion over time. The dispute remained unresolved for nearly a century, carried on by the descendants of William Penn and Lord Baltimorethe Calvert family, which controlled Maryland, and the Penn family, which controlled Pennsylvania. Information reported to the hotline in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources. Existing facilities, including Fort McHenry, were greatly expanded. Maryland has been historically prominent to American Catholic tradition because the English colony of Maryland was intended by George Calvert as a haven for English Catholics. So prominent is the Chesapeake in Maryland's geography and economic life that there has been periodic agitation to change the state's official nickname to the "Bay State", a nickname that has been used by Massachusetts for decades. Erin Cox/The Washington Post. More Information. The shares of European immigrants born in Eastern Europe increased significantly between 1990 and 2010. You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. A problem arose when Charles II granted a charter for Pennsylvania. It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788. Maryland's capital city, Annapolis, is one exception to this pattern since it lies along the banks of the Severn River, close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay. free bet of $100. The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the "plundering time". "Protestants swept the Catholics out of the legislature and religious strife returned. [58] Buckel's Bog is believed by geologists to have been a remnant of a former natural lake. The brownstone quarries in the east, which gave Baltimore and Washington much of their characteristic architecture in the mid-19th century, were once a predominant natural resource. Ehrlich ran again for governor in 2010, losing again to O'Malley. [136], A well-known newspaper in Maryland is The Baltimore Sun. Historically, these and many other Maryland cities developed along the Fall Line, the line along which rivers, brooks, and streams are interrupted by rapids and waterfalls. "George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert, Barons Baltimore" William Hand Browne, Nabu Press (August 1, 2010). Two National Football League teams play in Maryland, the Baltimore Ravens in Baltimore and the Washington Commanders in Landover. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. [75], Maryland joined with neighboring states during the end of the 20th century to improve the health of the Chesapeake Bay. [179], State elections are dominated by Baltimore and the populous suburban counties bordering Washington, D.C., and Baltimore: Montgomery, Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Baltimore counties. Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. In 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. [96], Maryland's history as a border state has led it to exhibit characteristics of both the Northern and the Southern regions of the United States. [56], Maryland has no natural lakes, mostly due to the lack of glacial history in the area. In 2008, intending to promote physical fitness for all ages, walking became the official state exercise. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}39N 77W / 39N 77W / 39; -77 (State of Maryland), This article is about the U.S. state. The majority of public universities in the state (Bowie State University, Coppin State University, Frostburg State University, Salisbury University and the University of Maryland-Eastern Shore) are affiliated with the University System of Maryland. In addition, a number of educational and medical research institutions are located in the state. Many residents of the Washington metropolitan area receive The Washington Post. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. [70] The ponies and their sale were popularized by the children's book, Misty of Chincoteague. This is consistent with a January 2011 Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies poll showing 51% support for marriage in the state. Large ethnic minorities include Eastern Europeans such as Croatians, Belarusians, Russians and Ukrainians. [144] The Seventh-day Adventist Church's world headquarters and Ahmadiyya Muslims' national headquarters are located in Silver Spring, just outside the District of Columbia. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. Cities & Regions. After Georgia congressman William D. Upshaw criticized Maryland openly in 1923 for not passing Prohibition laws, Baltimore Sun editor Hamilton Owens coined the "Free State" nickname for Maryland in that context, which was popularized by H. L. Mencken in a series of newspaper editorials. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. Into the 18th century, individual priests and lay leaders claimed Maryland farms belonging to the Jesuits as personal property and bequeathed them in order to evade the legal restrictions on religious organizations' owning property.[30]. The highest point in Maryland, with an elevation of 3,360 feet (1,020m), is Hoye Crest on Backbone Mountain, in the southwest corner of Garrett County, near the border with West Virginia, and near the headwaters of the North Branch of the Potomac River. Mining other than construction materials is virtually limited to coal, which is located in the mountainous western part of the state. Although then a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the American Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict. Maryland is bounded on its north by Pennsylvania, on its north and east by Delaware, on its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on its south and west, across the Potomac River, by West Virginia and Virginia. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. Maryland's economy benefits from the state's proximity to the federal government in Washington, D.C., with an emphasis on technical and administrative tasks for the defense/aerospace industry and bio-research laboratories, as well as staffing of satellite government headquarters in the suburban or exurban Baltimore/Washington area. Electronic Reporting Available ANNAPOLIS, MD (January 17, 2023) The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds farmers that the deadline to submit Annual Implementation Reports (AIRs) outlining nutrient applications made in calendar year 2022 is March 1, 2023. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. I-895, also known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor. Click on a city or region to explore more. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. 23.4 percent of students earned passing grades on the AP tests given in May 2008. Maryland, one of the 50 US states, is located in the Mid-Atlantic region in the northeast of the United States. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. [19] Unlike the Pilgrims and Puritans, who rejected Catholicism in their settlements, Lord Baltimore envisioned a colony where people of different religious sects would coexist under the principle of toleration. Maryland is home to defense contractor Emergent BioSolutions, which manufactures and provides an anthrax vaccine to U.S. government military personnel. while densely populated Central Maryland radiating outward from Baltimore and Washington, D.C. has more in common with that of the Northeast. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. [151][152][153] Per capita personal income in 2006 was $43,500, fifth in the nation. [72] The state is part of the territory of the Baltimore oriole, which is the official state bird and mascot of the MLB team the Baltimore Orioles. Though the Salvadoran population is more concentrated in the area around Washington, D.C., and the Puerto Rican population is more concentrated in the Baltimore area, all other major Hispanic groups in the state are evenly dispersed between these two areas. [124] Smaller but much older Irish populations can be found in Southern Maryland, with some roots dating as far back as the early Maryland colony. Southern Maryland is still somewhat rural, but suburbanization from Washington, D.C., has encroached significantly since the 1960s; important local population centers include Lexington Park, Prince Frederick, California, and Waldorf. [65], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. Nearly 52% of the adult population are Protestants. In 1644, William Claiborne, a Puritan, seized Kent Island while his associate, the pro-Parliament Puritan Richard Ingle, took over St. After Baltimore died in April 1632, the charter was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (16051675), on June 20, 1632. Maryland ranks 40th in total energy consumption nationwide, and it managed less toxic waste per capita than all but six states in 2005. More Information. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. In April 1861, Federal units and state regiments were attacked as they marched through Baltimore, sparking the Baltimore riot of 1861, the first bloodshed in the Civil War. In addition, Hoyer served as House Minority Whip from 2003 to 2006 and 2012 to 2018. Formerly: "Maryland, My Maryland" by, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 13:53. Garrett County, which is mountainous, is served by stations from Pittsburgh, and requires cable or satellite for reception. The Democratic Party remained in control of eight county governments, including that of Baltimore.[185]. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. Officially, the new "Maryland Colony" was named in honor of Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. The agreement defined the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania as the line of latitude now known as the MasonDixon line. The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. Belarusians, Russians and Ukrainians which manufactures and provides an alternate route to across. Ethnic minorities include Eastern Europeans such as Croatians, Belarusians, Russians and Ukrainians Empire during the of... Of Chincoteague the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting as! To improve the health of the northeast swept the Catholics out of the state is of! Than construction materials is virtually limited to coal, which defended against the British Empire during the of... 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