These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Action: extends leg. Origin: coronoid process of ulna, anterior surface of radius. -stabilization with intra aortic balloon pump. Insertion: distal phalanges of toes 2-5. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Nerve: anterior belly -- trigeminal (CN V), posterior belly -- facial (CN VII). Nerve: facial (CN VII). why do left ventricular thrombi usually occur in the apex of the LV following STEMI? Muscles that pull against gravity to maintain normal posture. Nerve: deep peroneal (L4-L5). A muscle that constricts the pharynx; it is important for swallowing. sinus bradycardia due to increased vagal tone. Nerve: superficial peroneal (L5-S1). Anatomy. [mus'l] a bundle of long slender cells (muscle fibers) that have the power to contract and hence to produce movement. Nerve: facial (CN VII). A muscle that on contraction draws a part away from the median plane of the body or the axial line of an extremity. Nerve: inferior gluteal (L5-S2). Facial muscle. Suboccipital: obliquus capitis and rectus capitis muscles. Forearm muscle. What muscle is found on the anterior thigh and is a hip flexor/knee extensor? A muscle on the posterior or dorsal aspect of a limb. The smooth muscle fibers around the origin of the urethra. This is a retrospective study from Nationwide In Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Bulimia (bulimia nervosa) is an emotional and even psychological disorder in which people binge eat which is then followed by "purging". https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/muscle+rupture. The areas they cover are anatomy and approaches; glenohumeral instability; rotator cuff and biceps; sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joint injuries and clavicle fractures; humeral and scapular fractures; glenohumeral arthritis; Consequently injuries are quite common; ankle and knee sprains often cause meniscus or. Action: tilts stapes, dampens excessive vibrations. ture rp (t)-shr 1 : breach of peace or concord specifically : open hostility or war between nations 2 a : the tearing apart of a tissue rupture of the heart muscle rupture of an intervertebral disc b : hernia 3 : a breaking apart or the state of being broken apart rupture 2 of 2 verb ruptured; rupturing rp (t)-sh (-)ri transitive verb 1 These filaments overlap as shown in Fig. Action: adducts, extends, and medially rotates arm. Origin: superficial fascia of upper chest. Nerve: genitofemoral (L1-L2). SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Tearing and breaking into pieces apart asunder bobble bobbly break (something) off catch crack fall apart fall to pieces idiom fragment Plantar: abductor digiti minimi, abductor hallucis, adductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, flexor digiti minimi brevis, flexor hallucis brevis, lumbrical, plantar interosseous, and quadratus plantae muscles. Nerve: tibial (L4-L5). A muscle that steadies a part so that more precise movements in a related structure may be accomplished. Six muscles that attach outside the eyeball and that move the eye in its socket. what are the electrical complications following a STEMI? It connects the two muscle groups (collectively, triceps surae) to the calcaneus. It is tendon-like "strings of heart . Muscle Tear or Muscle Rupture Overview A muscle tear or muscle rupture in the hand can impact a person's ability to perform normal activities of daily living or participate in sports. Origin: lateral two-thirds of fibula. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abductor digiti minimi, abductor pollicis brevis, adductor pollicis, dorsal interosseous, flexor digiti minimi, flexor pollicis brevis, lumbrical, opponens digiti minimi, opponens pollicis, palmaris brevis, and palmar interosseous muscles. Extraocular muscle. Minor injuries may only overstretch a muscle or tendon, while more severe injuries may involve partial or complete tears in these tissues. Origin: temporal fossa of skull. Action: closes and purses lips. Action: protrudes and depresses tongue. Which muscle is used to control breathing? Q. Origin: Anterior medial surface of ribs 3-5. Nerve: axillary (C4-C6). Origin: bodies of vertebrae T12-L1. What can I do to build muscle and develop immunity? Either of the two muscles that attach to the medial surface of the greater trochanter of the femur (the trochanteric fossa) where they mesh with the tendon of the obturator internus muscle. I love out door games especially soccer. Insertion: extensor tendons of toes 2-5. Insertion: iliotibial tract of fascia lata, gluteal tuberosity of femur. Thin muscles that insert into the skin of the face; all are innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII). the term meaning abnormally decreased motor function or activity is. A complete tear in any of these muscles is known as a ruptured hamstring. Smooth muscles are innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic motor axons; they are also stimulated by blood-borne molecules. The abdominal muscles are made up of the cremaster, external abdominal oblique, iliacus, psoas major, pyramidalis, quadratus lumborum, rectus abdominis, and transversus abdominis muscles. Action: abducts arm. Insertion: upper medial tibia near tuberosity. Insertion: nasal edge of eyeball in front of its equator. Nerve: femoral (L2-L3). Nerve: facial (CN VII). Where very strong contraction takes place the H-zone disappears and the thin filaments overlap. Leg muscle. Nerve: femoral (L2-L4). Ninety-eight specimens with rupture of some portion of the left ventricle complicating acute myocardial infarction from atherosclerotic coronary disease were studied. Split-screen images show asymptomatic and symptomatic triceps muscle in short axis. Which of the following is a protrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath or fascia? Nerve: long thoracic (C5-C7). Nerve: abducens (CN VI). Suppose a spherical vessel of radius 0.500 m contains 14.4 moles of H$_2$ and 7.2 moles of O$_2$ at 20.0$^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }$. I keep on getting a muscle cramps on the back on my lower leg. Insertion: medial condyle of tibia. Insertion: lateral edge of bicipital groove of humerus. Insertion: anterior half of iliac crest, rectus sheath, inguinal ligament. Skeletal muscle fibers that contract slowly and that cannot propagate an action potential along their cell membranes. Origin: middle of fibula. Nerve: trigeminal (CN V). This type of injury is the result of a sudden body movement. The abductor or flexor muscle of the thumb. reestablish perfusion to affected areas (PCI). rupture of a muscle quizletsouth armagh irasouth armagh ira Any of six short muscles inside the larynx that move the vocal apparatus and (except for the cricothyroid muscle) are innervated by the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). Muscle fibers that can conduct axon potentials along their cell membranes. Primary tissue, consisting predominantly of highly specialized contractile cells, which may be classified as skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, or smooth muscle. how do you diagnose & treat a left ventricular thrombus? Insertion: extensor tendons of toes. Muscle spasm. f. Every round ball is a soccer ball. A) A sign of inflammation is the presence of exudate (pus). Nerve: femoral (L2-L4). Insertions: along the back in the angles of the lower ribs, transverse processes of the thoracic and cervical vertebrae. Nerve: facial (CN VII). Almost all skeletal muscle in humans is twitch muscle. Nerve: obturator (L2-L3). Origin: flexor retinaculum of wrist, scaphoid and trapezium bones. Origin: medial subscapular fossa. systemic hypotension and reduced organ perfusion. Insertion: bicipital groove of humerus. Insertion: coronoid process of mandible. myorrhexis The combining form pyel/o means fever or fire. Origin: medial condyle of femur, lateral condyle of femur. Nerve: facial (CN VII). muscle (redirected from muscle rupture) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical . Origin: tendinous ring around optic nerve at rear of orbit. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Triceps Rupture. Nerve: lateral and medial pectoral (C6-C8). This type of injury, also called a muscle strain, can result from an acute injury that occurs during sports or normal daily activities or from overuse. Nerve: sciatic (L5-S2). There are three muscles that make up the hamstring muscle group on the back of the thigh. Nerve: median (C7-T1). Insertion: palmar surface of flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis. Action: changes tension of vocal cords. Papillary muscle rupture is a rare and potentially fatal complication often following a myocardial infarction or secondary to infective endocarditis. what is the treatment regimen of an RV infarct? Action: flexes thigh and leg, laterally rotates thigh. Getting straight to the point: A rupture and a tear are the same thing. Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus. sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, inflammation of tissues surrounding the elbow, injury to the body of the muscle or attachment of the tendon, injury to the body of the muscle or the attachment of the tendon, the muscles found in hollow structures are known as ____________ muscles, pectorals major is a major muscle of the ________, the form of the muscular dystrophy in which survival is rarely beyond the late twenties is __________ dystrophy, the term meaning the study of human factors that affect the work environment is ___________, the term meaning the rupture of a muscle is, the term meaning the breaking down of muscle tissue is, the term meaning abnormally decreased motor function or activity is, the term that describes the study of muscular activity and the resulting movement of body parts is, the term meaning distortion or impairment of voluntary movement is, the process of recording the strength of muscle contractions as the result of electrical simulation is called ____________, A muscle that raises a body part is called a/an, the group of muscles that hold the head of the humerus securely in place as it rotates within the shoulder joint form of the _________ cuff, when tendons become inflamed and get caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint, this is known as the ________ syndrome, the sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports, and separates muscles is called ________, the term meaning difficulty in controlling voluntary movement is ___________, the medical term meaning to suture the end of a tendon to a bone is, a surgical incision into fascia is known as a, electroneuromyography is also known as nerve condition studies, hypertonia is a condition of diminished tone of the skeletal muscles, tender points are symptomatic of myasthenia gravis, if the nerve impulse to a muscle is interrupted, that muscle is paralyzed, plantar flexion is turning the hand downward, carpal tunnel syndrome pain is due to bone spurs in the wrist, pain on movement of the shoulder joint may be due to calcium deposits in tissues, a hamstring injury is also known as tennis elbow, shin splints are stress fractures of the tibia, cardiac muscle is a specialized type of muscle found only in the heart, the term meaning any abnormal condition of skeletal muscles is, the term meaning pain in several muscle groups is, the term meaning the death of individual muscle of fibers is, the term meaning the suturing of torn fascia is, the term meaning a surgical incision into a muscle is a, the term meaning suturing fascia to a skeletal attachment is, the term meaning inflammation of the muscle of the heart is, the term meaning the surgical removal of fascia is a, the term meaning suturing of a defect in a muscular wall, such as the repair of a hernia is a, the term meaning an incision into a sphincter muscle is a, the term meaning the surgical repair of a tendon is, the term meaning movement toward the midline of the body is, the term meaning abnormal softening of a muscle is, the common name for spasmodic torticollis is, muscles under voluntary control are known as, a thickening on the surface of the calcaneus bone that causes severe pain when standing is known as, turning the hand so the palm is upward is called, the term meaning extreme slowness of movement is, the point of insertion for the sternocleidomastoid muscle is the, a flat, fibrous sheet of connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone or to other tissues is a, a narrow band of nonelastic, fibrous tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone is called a, the term meaning a band of fibers that hold structures together abnormally is, the bending motion of the wrist is made possible by the __________ muscle, Edwin F. Bartholomew, Frederic H. Martini, Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual, Elaine N. Marieb, Lori A. Smith, Susan J. Mitchell, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology. An injured spleen can rupture soon after the abdominal trauma or, in some cases, days or weeks after the injury. The outer layer of muscles between the ribs, originating on the lower margin of each rib and inserted on the upper margin of the next rib. why do patients benefit from the use of repercussion therapies? A muscle that arises in the skin over the nose and is connected to the forehead. It depresses the epiglottis. how do you diagnose ventricular septal defect? When flexing the elbow, the triceps is the ________ and the biceps is the ________. Either of the two muscles on each side of the pelvic region that rotate the thighs outward. Action: elevates hyoid and larynx, lowers jaw. Nerve: recurrent laryngeal of the vagus (CN X). A muscle on the anterior or ventral aspect of a limb. A physiotherapy programme should be followed if you have a ruptured hamstring. Nerve: perineal of spinal S4, pudendal. Origin: back surface of pubis. Which term is used to describe muscle pain? Pelvic muscle, part of levator ani. Muscles are classified according to structure as non-striated (or unstriated or unstriped or smooth) or striated (or striped), by control as voluntary or involuntary, or by location as cardiac, skeletal or visceral. Action: laterally rotates thigh. Origin: ischial tuberosity. A muscle with three tendons of origin and a single, common insertion. The papillary muscles are subendocardial structures, and small endocardial infarctions can cause papillary muscle ruptures; thus, even a small area of myocardial infarction due to coronary spasm can cause catastrophic complications. The five main functions of the muscular system are movement, support, protection, heat generation and blood circulation: Movement. The muscles outside an organ that control its position, such as the EM of the eye or tongue. Lateral rectus muscle, one of the extraocular muscles. Insertion: common tendon of quadratus muscles, tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament. Nerve: tibial (S1-S2). Action: everts and plantar flexes foot. Generally, the tendon winds 90 degrees on its path towards the heel, such that the gastrocnemius attaches laterally and the soleus . Action: medially rotates arm. Action: flexes forearm, supinates hand. Forearm, posterior: abductor pollicis longus, anconeus, brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digitorum, extensor digitorum minimi, extensor indicis, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus, and supinator muscles. Cricothyroid, genioglossus, geniohyoid, hyoglossus, palatoglossus, pharyngeal constrictor, styloglossus, stylopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeus, and thyrohyoid muscles. . The rupture occurs due to the demand of a high-impact push off from the foot. Action: empties bladder. Cardiac muscle, which is found only in the heart, cannot be controlled consciously. One of the skeletal muscles of the limbs. Which term describes the rupture or tearing of a muscle? Posterior: biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles. Hip and thigh muscle. If the top of the bar becomes positive relative to the bottom, what is the direction of the magnetic field. Which term means the protrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath or fascia quizlet? Insertion: tricuspid and mitral valve leaflets via chordae tendinae. Diagnosis can be made clinically with the inability to extend the elbow against resistance. Nerve: superior laryngeal of the vagus (CN X). A tissue composed of muscle cells (often multinucleated) that contain neatly packed actin and myosin filaments; these filaments are arranged in cylindrical bundles called myofibrils. Nerve: musculocutaneous (C5-C6). This type of injury, also called a muscle strain, can result from an acute injury that occurs during sports or normal daily activities or from overuse. Deltoid, infraspinatus, subscapularis, supraspinatus, teres major and teres minor muscles. A contractile organ of the body which produces movements of the various parts or organs. Most skeletal muscles can be controlled consciously, and skeletal muscle is sometimes referred to as voluntary muscle. should you give nitrates & diuretics for an RV infarct? Action: tenses abdomen, flexes vertebral column. Origin: medial two-thirds of infraspinatus fossa of scapula. Insertion: central tendon (of diaphragm). Heat generation. How can a force that is half as strong produce twice as much work as a force that is constant in the direction of the displacement? Action: flexes forearm. In each cell, the myofibrils are all aligned in the same direction and are parceled into longitudinal blocks (called sarcomeres) of similar lengths. Insertion: middle phalanges of fingers (digits 2-5). protrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath or fascia. Insertion: lateral side of middle of radius. Terms in this set (25) Which term means the rupture of a muscle? LV dysfunction and heart failure what is the severity of LV dysfunction directly related to? Action: extends forearm. Muscle rupture was disproportionally associated with statin use in both databases. A muscle that can be controlled voluntarily; most skeletal muscles are voluntary. The clavicular head of the pectoralis major is normal. . Ruptures commonly occur when there is an unexpected force applied to the bicep muscle such as attempting to catch something or someone when they fall. All these muscles are innervated by cervical spinal nerves, and most of these muscles act primarily to move and stabilize the head. It is innervated by the radial nerve (C7, C8, T1). Origin: pterygomandibular raphe and alveolar processes of jaws. The rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medius muscles together. Your spleen can become enlarged when . Forearm muscle. Nerve: median (C6-C7). Help Center. Chest muscle. Action: adducts thumb, aides in opposition with digit 5. It involves near full-thickness of muscle. . Q. Wiki User. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What is the term used to refer to rupture of a muscle? Origin: pisiform bone of wrist. Insertion: common extensor tendon of fingers. Anterior: iliopsoas, quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medius), and sartorius muscles. Nerve: femoral (L2-L4). b. Action: raises and protrudes lower lip. See: Thigh muscle. Leg muscle. Nerve: trigeminal (CN V). Action: flexes thigh. Foot muscle. The neurotransmitter released by axon terminals near muscle cells is ________, Muscles that produce movement in a single direction are________, A decrease in muscle bulk due to a lack of exercise, as when a limb is in a cast for a prolonged period, is known as _______, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien, Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin, Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology. what are the mechanical complications of STEMI? Insertion: pterygoid fovea of condyle of mandible. Shoulder muscle. In 90, a single structure (so-called isolated rupture) had ruptured as follows: free wall of left ventricle, 52 cases; ventricular septum, 18 cases; a papillary muscle, 20 cases. Insertion: temporal edge of eyeball in front of its equator. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Insertion: lower edges of thyroid cartilage. Action: stabilizes (abducts) thigh, extends and laterally rotates leg. Tongue muscle. Nerve: trigeminal (CN V). Origin: anterior surface of lower (distal) humerus. The EOM are: the inferior and superior oblique muscles, and the lateral, medial, inferior, and superior rectus muscles. Papillary muscle (PM) rupture is a rare complication of acute myocardial infarction which carries an excessive mortality rate. Any of the muscles used in breathing, including the diaphragm, the muscles of the rib cage, and the abdominal muscles. Nerve: oculomotor (CN III). A flat muscle with a broad origin and narrow insertion. It really hurts! Nerve: trigeminal (CN V). Posterior thigh muscles that originate on the ischial tuberosity and act across both the hip and knee joints; they are the biceps femoris, gracilis, sartorius, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus muscles. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Nerve: radial (C5-C7). Nerve: median (C8-T1). The cause of eosinophilic fasciitis is unknown.