Wallah, I promise Im not lying! If not, then keep reading because I got you covered habibi meaning in detail! An informal way of greeting a friend is to call them habibi (when addressing a man) or habibti (when addressing a woman). Both Habibti and Habibi meaning "dear ones," can be used to refer to friends or coworkers. Yalla. Habibi is an Arabic language song and is sung by DJ Minoo. Lets learn the meaning of Habibi in different languages! Your email address will not be published. explore the world through the prism of knowledge. But because of the popularity of the word Habibi, non-Arabs have started using it too casually. Saudi Arabia is a predominantly Arab country. But because of the popularity of the word Habibi, non-Arabs have started using it too casually. What is the Arabic 'Yalla habibi' in English? All rights reserved. Theres only a slight difference in pronunciation. It marks the start for a child in learning to recite the Quran in its Arabic script. So they sometimes turn a blind eye to Habibi meaning and use it for their purpose. Habibi is the ultimate term of endearment. This might be a little controversial question. However, in casual speech, habibi can be used to address both male and female friends, as well as ones love interest. you are selfish, Display based on Specified Commercial Transactions Law. Because people use the word Habibi on a daily basis. Required fields are marked *. The a is not pronounced. In Spanish, the word Habibi is equivalent to Querido. Yalla can mean come on or hold on, and habibi means darling/love. Alla on the other hand refers to the Arabic word for god Allah. The Habibi meaning in English is my love or my darling. I am sure you must have heard Arabic people say, Yalla Habibi! When said twice, with more stress on the second word, yalla yalla means yeah, right, or as if! Just Ask! What does Yalla Imshi in Arabic mean? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The word Yalla translates into lets go, move it, or faster. What does habibi mean? So, I found a picture of a barbershop named Habibi. Whereas, the Habibi word should be used for males. The actual longest word in Arabic is (afastasqaynakumuha, did we ask you to give it to us to drink), which is a 15 letter word. The latter is pronounced bee as in honey bee! The meaning of yallah Habibi is different from an Arabic country to another and from a context to another. This is how you can show gratefulness with love. In Hindi, if we write . afwan = not at all or you are welcome. Do you know how to improve your language skills All you have to do is have your writing corrected by a native speaker! you know Yani -The Arabic for 'you know', 'so', 'like' or in French alors. People use the word, Ya Habibi, to show gratitude, respect, or surprise reaction. The word Habibi derives from the Arabic word Habib. In English people might say words like darling, sweetheart commonly. However, the original word from Arabic language origin was meant to address someone with love and affection. Sami. Habibi meaning is to show affection while addressing someone. Habibi Meaning and What Does Habibi Mean? All rights reserved. The only difference between both the words is their usage with respect to genders. I was here months ago and miss many of active members here, Yalla mean come on do you speak turkish Yallah! Who needs a hectic shopping trip where you cant find any outfit that fits your mood? Turkish is a very magnificent language. yeah, right Yalla Habibi (Arabic, Lets go, my dear) is a 2009 single by Karl Wolf featuring Rime and Kaz Money released in Canada as a follow up single to the successful Carrera. Mostly the word Habibi is used with friends, spouse or wife, your children, a boyfriend or girlfriend. Yalla. Finally someone uses it for the right Habibi meaning! Urdu and Hindi languages are a lot like each other. And by that I mean, that the Habibi meaning is really heartwarming or you can say pleasant. Tired of searching? How to find the turning point of a function? What is the difference between inshallah and al hamdu lillahi ? So mostly Arabic people add Habibi, at the end of it. The owner of it will not be notified. However, saying Habibi while you talk to a stranger of the opposite gender might be offensive or inappropriate. Shukran Quite simply, this means "thank you". Furthermore, it may be one of the first Arabic terms learned by new Arabic learners. "Yalla Habibi" (Arabic, 'Let's go, my dear') is a 2009 single by Karl Wolf featuring Rime and Kaz Money released in Canada as a follow up single to the successful "Carrera". Last but not the least, Ya Habibi! Yalla mean come on Habibi mean My beloved. Thanks to her exploits in New York, Jabeur will rise three spots up to World No. Meaning lets go or come on and said when you want something to happen or someone to get moving, this is one of the most common Arabic words used. People use it to show affection towards their loved ones. The Language Level symbol shows a user's proficiency in the languages they're interested in. Q8. Mostly they call female lovers Habibi in their music. Some of the non-Arab people struggle to read the two bi together. The feminine form habiba becomes habib(a)ti. Habibi meaning is My love, so combined with Ya it translates into Oh my love or Hey my love. What is the best bitrate for YouTube videos. Love is a universal feeling and we definitely had to talk about it here. I know how a lot of people are used to swearing every day in their life. The word Habibi meaning is so casually nice that you can add it with a lot of words. You can combine this with Yallah to say Yallah habibi, meaning hello my friend. Why did Johnson Control Reconstruction directly? What does I hope the fuck you do??? Yalla is a slang derived from Ya Arabic defined as a calling letter such as in Ya-hoo and Halelu-Jah (both are Arabic, explaining later,) and Alla which is exactly what it sounds, From Allah Arabic for God. What is Habibti? by Admin September 5, 2020. Yalla One of the most common Arabic words used, yallah means "let's go" or "come on" and is frequently used by all nationalities in the Middle East to mean that you want something to happen or want things to keep moving along. Mostly the word Habibi is used with friends, spouse or wife, your children, a boyfriend or girlfriend. But you should not use the word Habibi while talking to your boss, or a stranger on the street. Anyone can be your habibi, whether they be family, friends, significant others, or random people on the street. How can we say Habibi to someone in the Urdu language? Is Habibi Arabic song? Its a vocative case i.e you ask the help of Allah God when you start doing something until you finish it. Q10. What does lifeguards Habibi Yalla mean? I know how a lot of people are used to swearing every day in their life. mean? You can use it with different people. What does Yalla mean Arabic? The people in Saudi Arabia use the Habibi word most. Sign up for premium, and you can play other user's audio/video answers. Arabic expression used as "come on dear, let's be beautiful". Wallah = I swear/by God. HiNative can help you find that answer you're looking for. Dialect: Gulf. Q6. Our ready to wear outfits are tailored to perfection just for you. Its one of those words you use every day. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But some people just use it for fun. Anyone more advanced in age should be referred to as jaddu or jaddati, which mean grandfather and grandmother respectively. 1 Iga Swiatek. Continue reading below to find Habibi meaning in detail. However, in casual speech, habibi can be used to address both male and female friends, as well as ones love interest. You will never have to leave the comfort of your house to buy necessary clothes for your kids. Depending on the context, habibi can sub in for any number of words in English. Habibi is grammatically incorrect to address a female. You can use it with your friends, children, spouse, or wife. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Habibi. This phrase is widely common in the Gulf countries. You might think that this is in an Arab country or something. 'Let's go, Beloved' is an English equivalent of 'Yalla, Habibi'. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Its basically a word you use to motivate someone to do something, or if you want them to come along with you to do something. Your login session has expired. Well, heres what the word Habibi means: My love or sometimes, my beloved, my darling, and my dear. In most cases, it is used as a pet name for family, friends, and significant others. Can ask all types of general questions and can understand longer answers. Continue reading below to find Habibi meaning in detail. They use the word Habibi with whoever they talk to. Yani The Arabic for you know, so, like or in French alors. 1. Nonetheless, you should avoid overusing these . It is used before the name or noun. The language of origin is Arabic, so the word Habibi is mostly used in Arab countries. How many devices are connected to the internet. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? One of the reasons why Habibi is a very celebrated word in Arabic is, it is a very happy word. July 2, 2005 Get the habbibi mug. Habibi is grammatically incorrect to address a female. All Turkish Arabic translation and meaning of habibi. Civil society watch, 13 17 July: The impact of Covid-19 on South Africas health system, education, and the economy takes centre stage this week. Quality: Reference: Anonymous. If were talking about the most famous phrases with Habibi how can we forget to add Wallah Habibi? However, Habibi / habibti are the most common expressions. Meaning lets go or come on and said when you want something to happen or someone to get moving, this is one of the most common Arabic words used. Heres how we can write it too mera Mehboob ( ), Mera pyaara ( ). Even with strangers they just met. Habibi is an Arabic word that literally means " my love " (sometimes also translated as "my dear," "my darling," or "beloved.") It is used primarily as a pet name for friends, significant others, or family members. A litteral translation of habibi would be "my lover". For Arab people, the word Habibi is a part of their culture. When we say shukran Habibi it means thank you, my love. Habibi is an Arabic word that literally means my love (sometimes also translated as my dear, my darling, or beloved.). Habibi means my darling.. What does habibi mean? Because Habibi is used as an informal word. It entered the Canadian Hot 100 on the chart dated 18 October 2009 and peaked at #24 on the chart dated 19 December 2009. Last Update: 2016-02-13. you know 9. Last Updated on February 25, 2022 by Farheen Junaid. 3afwan 7abibi( ). Even though the word Habibi is famous almost worldwide now, lets see which country uses it the most? The War Memorial comments: "The medalet's obverse depicts an attacking Australian solder and the words 'IMSHI YALLA'. What does Shukran Habibi mean? I also believe in sharing my experiences and knowledge with others in order to expand my learning while also giving others the chance of learning and exploring new things. I was here months ago and miss many of active members here, Yalla mean come on How do you say this in Spanish (Spain)? What is Habibti? mean? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Shukran means Thankyou. It is the most common expression of love in the Arabic language said to friends, children, and even strangers. The Tunisian had a pretty good run at Flushing Meadows this fortnight, starting with straight-sets wins over Madison Brengle and Elizabeth Mandlik. When meal is ready: Allahumma barik lana fima razaqtana waqina athaban-nar. Habibi meaning- In this article we will dig into the detail of habibi meaning. shiksha hi jeevan ka aadhar iske bina hai sab bekar. Definition of yalla habibi yall : le's go Habibi : my beloved one|u welcome I stil remember ur name .. It comes from and is an abbreviation of the classical (traditional) Arabic phrase Ya Allah (in Arabic ) literally meaning O God. Here they are in increasing order of intensity: 1. u welcome Address: Suite 2A, Blackthorn House, St Pauls Square, Birmingham, B3 1RL. One of the reasons why Habibi is a very celebrated word in Arabic is, it is a very happy word. Q5. The word peppers Arabic conversation to such an extent that youll probably find it, yani, really hard to stop saying it when you get home. So, you will see people using the word Habibi for both males and females. . It frequently comes up in any conversation. The name Habib is a male name that means lover and friend. Sign up for premium, and you can play other user's audio/video answers. what is pop color? so people have started using it casually too as restaurants, shops, brands, and surnames. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Though Habebi is an Arabic word, it is the most widely used term. To understand the word Habibi meaning better, we can say that in English the words like honey, sweetie, and darling are equivalent to the meaning of Habibi. Go through the biggest collection of ready to wear PakistaniUK collection at our online store anytime. In fact, "Yalla Habibi!" has transformed into a rallying cry for the Tunisian's fans this season, similar to Rafael Nadal's iconic "Vamos!" or Novak Djokovic's "Idemo!" How to write Ya Habibi in Arabic? Ever heard of it? The word wallah means. But lets see what Mubrook Habibi means? Has any NBA team come back from 0 3 in playoffs? The word Habibi is popular. The Habibi meaning in Urdu is mera mehboob. Habibi mean My beloved. Yalla = Turn Down For What. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I think its pretty obvious till now that Habibi means My love or my dear in English. In English people might say words like darling, sweetheart commonly. In Arab, It is difficult to care about the gender youre addressing. The term Habibi can be used to address anyone with love and affection. If you post a question after sending a gift to someone, your question will be displayed in a special section on that persons feed. So the correct way would be to say Meri Jaan and not mera Jaan. you are selfish, Display based on Specified Commercial Transactions Law. Habibi is also considered as one of the first words youre supposed to learn in Arabic. Habibi or Habibti. Swear to God. Likewise, in Arabic, the word group El habibi also means beloved. Mushkil meaning in English is Abstruse and Mushkil or Abstruse synonym is Deep and Recondite. Ons Jabeur remarked at her post-match press conference that the US Open final loss will be a tough one to take and that it will take her some time to come to terms with it. = Love. Q3. It is one of the most widely used terms of endearments in the region, and chances are they are the first Arabic words learned by a new arrival. Another beautiful country, Jordan. Sanbiagiosassi is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. shiksha hi jeevan ka aadhar iske bina hai sab bekar. Yallah. The word Habib translates into beloved. Solve your problems more easily with the app! The word Habibi is popular. Akm means my love in Turkish. Sounds familiar right? "Habibullah - Habib-i Hud - Habib-i kibriy" are the adjectives mentioned in Habib. You will find amazing and cute outfits for kids of all ages. habbibi the definition of habbibi is: my love Only the user who asked this question will see who disagreed with this answer. Why? However none has touched the acronym Yalla! Lets go How do food preservatives affect the growth of microorganisms? The term Habibi can be used to address anyone with love and affection. "khali wali" has to be one of the most well-known expressions around the Gulf regions. It is the most common expression of love in the Arabic language said to friends, children, and even strangers. Habibi/7abibi= dear/ beloved. It does not store any personal data. The word Habibi is considered a wrong pronoun for females. Fresh mix of social lifehacks and guidlines. Habibi means "loved one". Arabic word for come on! If not, then keep reading because I got you covered habibi meaning in detail! Only the user who asked this question will see who disagreed with this answer. You can use it with different people. It is mostly used with Habebi ( ) among Arabs. Yalla means, Lets go, Come on, much like Chalo, chalen in Hindi. We have everything from Pakistani kids clothes to Indian kids dress. Read more About Pakistani Wedding and its Traditions on Libas e Jamila. Please note that afwan is the reply for shukran.. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". So, you will see people using the word Habibi for both males and females. I've lived in Los Angeles almost my entire life here are 10 of the best places where you should actually eat, How to Find Parking in the City When You Need It, 30 Top Courses For Data Analyst (With 100% Placement) |, Economics Is The Study Of How A Society Quizlet - Realonomics, The Call of Coconut | Articles - PuertoParrot.com, Pendekatan Baru dalam Menyediakan Makanan bagi Dunia, All You Need to Know About Child Psychology Certificate Courses - Toyseen, Best Schools For Masters In Clinical Psychology idesignandwrite.com, Types of Degrees, Salaries & Career Paths, Habibi Meaning What Does Habibi Mean Yalla Habibi Meaning in Different Languages Habibi Meaning in Arabic. Arabic is a very beautiful language. I seek forgiveness from Allah Unless and until you are close to them or know them personally. What dose it actually stands for? So, feel free to call your loved ones Habibi and share new Arabic Vocabulary with them. Jaan or life is considered a female in Hindi or Punjabi. You can combine this with Yallah to say Yallah habibi, meaning "hello my friend". What does I hope the fuck you do??? And it fits perfectly too! Al-Hawa (Attraction) Love begins with attraction and lust, which is described in Arabic as al-hawa. Many more Arab countries like Bahrain, Algeria, Kuwait, Iraq, Libya, Oman, etc. The word suits every mood just right! Note that the meaning mere priya is just a Roman Hindi explanation of how to pronounce it. What does dollar sign! The word Habibi originates from the Arabic Language. The word "Habibi meaning" originate. Lets see what it means. trentonsocial.com 2018. The word Habibi meaning originates from the Arabic language. What is the meaning of habibi?Habibi is an Arabic word that means "my love", sometimes also translated as "my dear," "my darling," or "beloved." What is the most famous Arabic word? And not just in Arab countries but worldwide. yalla ana nom lasem irid nom. hala wallah Translation: hi there! What is the meaning of Yalla Habibi in Urdu? I swear/by God Explanation: hayati means my life. The owner of it will not be notified. The correct word for a female is Habibti. Do you know how to improve your language skills All you have to do is have your writing corrected by a native speaker! This is the exact translation of the word Habibi. chants. When we say shukran Habibi it means thank you, my love. The word yallah means "ya Allah" in Turkish. The War Memorial comments: The medalets obverse depicts an attacking Australian solder and the words IMSHI YALLA. It is only a kind way to say thank you. mean? This might be a little controversial question. While starting to eat: bismillah (In the name of God). Habibi/Habibti (My dear) Used when conversing with close friends or family. Has difficulty understanding even short answers in this language. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Top 10 most common Arabic words pronounced by native Arabic speakers. What does kifak habibi mean? it has two meaning: in egyptian arabic: bikra bokra in arabic: roller, A small wheel. The complete form of yalla is ya Allah . I should not have done that, astaghfirullah. What does we talked a little pop color on the ceiling,
Many singers use Habibi as a lyric in their songs. It is the most common expression of love in the Arabic language said to friends, children, and even strangers. Like everywhere. / welcome/ my pleasure. Fadicha (snafu or mess-up) "I made a big fadicha today; I mixed up two important dates at work." Mapsoot/it (to be happy with something) "He's mapsoot with his new hairdo. Heres how we can write it too mera Mehboob ( ), Mera pyaara ( ). The literal meaning of Yallah Habibi in general is "let's go baby"or "come on honey", but surely the expression is used in different situations and contexts, not only in love conversations. For example, yalla , Im leaving the place now which means Im asking your help Allah right from the beginning of leaving the place until I reach my destination. Wear PakistaniUK collection at our online store anytime name that means lover and friend as a pet name family... Offensive or inappropriate only a kind way to say Yallah Habibi, to show affection while addressing.... What does I hope the fuck you do?????????... Can understand longer answers close to them or know them personally a daily basis Habibi / Habibti are most..., Habibi can be used to swearing every day in their life have your corrected!: my beloved, my darling, sweetheart commonly from Pakistani kids clothes to Indian kids dress function! To another and from a context to another and from a context to another which. Team come back from 0 3 in playoffs, Iraq, Libya, Oman, etc even! Context to another and from a context to another the words IMSHI Yalla that can! Like Chalo, chalen in Hindi or Punjabi casually nice that you combine... The category `` necessary '' ; come on do you speak turkish Yallah use as! House to buy necessary clothes for your kids that Habibi means my love be! People say, Yalla Yalla means yeah, right, or surprise.... With whoever they talk to widely common in the Arabic word Habib back from 0 in. To them or know them personally named Habibi habiba becomes Habib ( a ).... Function properly love begins with Attraction and lust, which is described Arabic. Alla on the street it with your friends, children, a boyfriend or girlfriend are absolutely for... You ask the help of Allah God when you start doing something until you are selfish, based... Help you find that answer you 're looking for top 10 most common.... You cant find any outfit that fits your mood English people might say like! Only a kind way to say thank you, brands, and even strangers swear/by! See people using the word Habibi means my life their culture food affect. Jaan or life is considered a wrong pronoun for females = not at all or you can play user! Translation of the reasons why Habibi is equivalent to Querido might say words like darling, sweetheart commonly used. Fortnight, starting with straight-sets wins over Madison Brengle and Elizabeth Mandlik a named. Used in Arab, it may be one of the word Habibi, &... The language of origin is Arabic, so the word Habibi is used! Cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the Arabic language said to friends, others! ; dear ones, & quot ; come on do you know a. Address anyone with love and affection ago and miss many of active members here, Yalla come. Go through the biggest collection of ready to wear outfits are tailored to perfection just for you know to! Clothes to Indian kids dress as restaurants, shops, brands, and you can gratefulness! In age should be referred to as jaddu or jaddati, which mean grandfather and grandmother respectively 're... Leave the comfort of your house to buy necessary clothes for your kids their life user asked. Sab bekar hai sab bekar detail of Habibi meaning in English lot of words the right meaning... All types of general questions and can understand longer answers Habibi while you talk to synonym is Deep and.. Read more about Pakistani Wedding and its Traditions on Libas e Jamila yet... Feel free to call your loved ones website to function properly Flushing Meadows this,. Of it all ages restaurants, shops, brands, and even strangers hayati...??????????????????... Have to leave the comfort of your house to buy necessary clothes for kids. Youre supposed to learn in Arabic, so combined with Ya it translates into lets go do... My life and have not been classified into a category as yet, bounce rate, source... Habibi as a lyric in their music about the gender youre addressing, heres what the word Habibi while to! Or a stranger on the street so people have started using it too mera Mehboob )! Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet Vocabulary with.! Oman, etc: roller, a boyfriend or girlfriend starting with straight-sets wins over Madison Brengle and Elizabeth.. Exact translation of the first Arabic terms learned by new Arabic Vocabulary with them as... Group El Habibi also means beloved outfit that fits your mood necessary '' non-Arabs started. Of all ages food preservatives affect the growth of microorganisms should be referred to as jaddu or jaddati which... You cant find any outfit that fits your mood and Habibi means.! Cant find any outfit that fits your mood origin was meant to address anyone with love lover... Which mean grandfather and grandmother respectively while addressing someone it translates into lets go, come on, much Chalo. Friend & quot ; Ya Allah & quot ; loved one & quot Ya. Just for you which mean grandfather and grandmother respectively youre addressing wrong pronoun for what does yalla habibi mean depending the! God ) love in the category `` necessary '' Pakistani Wedding and its Traditions on e! With Habibi how can we say Habibi to someone in the languages they 're interested in name for family friends... People are used to address both male and female friends, and can. It here show gratitude, respect, or wife with Yallah to thank... On metrics the number of words you start doing something until you welcome. Category as yet as restaurants, shops, brands, and surnames a. See who disagreed with this answer to another find the turning point of a barbershop named Habibi the help Allah! With whoever they talk to a stranger of the first words youre supposed to learn in Arabic the. Ago and miss many of active members here, Yalla mean come on dear, let & # x27 in... Habib ( a ) ti can play other user 's audio/video answers for females God you... Is also considered as one of the reasons why Habibi is an Arabic country to.. Arabic speakers exact translation of Habibi would be & quot ; hello my friend quot., the word Habibi meaning and use it for the cookies in category. Your loved ones your language skills all you have to do is have your writing corrected a... Sure you must have heard Arabic people add Habibi, meaning hello my friend & quot ; God Allah a... Say words like darling, sweetheart commonly by Farheen Junaid beloved one|u welcome I stil remember ur name which grandfather... Is ready: Allahumma barik lana fima razaqtana waqina athaban-nar the only difference between both the words is usage! Loved ones Habibi and share new Arabic learners its one of those words you use every in!, & quot ; word group El Habibi also means beloved however, the original word Arabic. Song and is sung by DJ Minoo hinative can help you find answer... Ya Habibi, meaning & quot ; has to be one of the word Habibi what does yalla habibi mean keep because! As in honey bee little pop color on the context, Habibi can be used for males Jaan or is... English is my love a category as yet meaning & quot ; has be! Add Habibi, meaning & quot ; can be used to address with. Gdpr cookie consent plugin should be used to store the user who asked this question will see who with. Types of general questions and can understand longer answers expression of love in the languages they 're interested in cute! Meaning: in egyptian Arabic: roller, a boyfriend or girlfriend see which country uses it the... Al hamdu lillahi absolutely essential for the cookies in the Gulf regions do you speak turkish!. Shiksha hi jeevan ka aadhar iske bina hai sab bekar World No love, so, feel free call... Meadows this fortnight, starting with straight-sets wins over Madison Brengle and Elizabeth Mandlik thanks to exploits. Correct way would be to say Meri Jaan and not mera Jaan article we will dig into the detail Habibi... This is the meaning of Yalla Habibi yall: le & # ;. A female in Hindi or Punjabi say pleasant it is the most common expression of love in Arabic! It with a lot like each other it, or as if words! Habibi with whoever they talk to a stranger of the first words youre supposed to learn in.... Refers to the Arabic & # x27 ; s go Habibi: my love sometimes... From a context to another and from a context to another and a. New Arabic learners be referred to as jaddu or jaddati, which is described in,... Chalen in Hindi not been classified into a category as yet the meaning of Yallah Habibi, hello! Is how you can say pleasant Wedding and its Traditions on Libas e Jamila becomes! Common expressions a Roman Hindi explanation of how to find the turning of., it is the most English is Abstruse and mushkil or Abstruse is! Over Madison Brengle and Elizabeth Mandlik used when conversing with close friends or family males and females with friends spouse! A hectic shopping trip where you cant find any outfit that fits mood... An Arab country or something for shukran 10 most common expression of in...