Francis Xavier Alexander Shields Sr. (November 18, 1909 - August 19, 1975) was an American amateur tennis player of the 1920s and 1930s, and an actor known for Hoosier Schoolboy (1937). colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. Helms would call up those people, invite them to dinner or lunch and he would more or less tell them how you live through this, and believe me, they were grateful, Powers said. The operations he conducted that would have been fun to me to hear about, like reading a novel. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. Foreword by Dr. Henry C. Lee, Preface, Chapter 1: Richard Helms, The Strategist, Chapter 2: The Sociopathy Test, Chapter 3: James Angleton, The Tactician, Chapter 4: Assassinations Past, Chapter 5: Lee Harvey Oswald, An Unwitting Patsy, Chapter 6: November 22, 1963, the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Chapter 7: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan, an Involuntary Pawn, Chapter 8: June 5, 1968, the Assassination of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, Chapter 9: Conclusion, Notes, Index, Readers who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . And then he added, "Your questions are almost as dumb as the Committee's.". After consulting with various psychiatrists, Allen introduced the use of electroshock treatments to the mind control repertoire. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. He was 89. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. Even before the 1972 Watergate break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters, the White House had demanded and received CIA files on agency plots to assassinate foreign leaders during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. He left the agency in 1973, when President Richard M. Nixon asked for his resignation -- the result, Mr. Helms believed, of his refusing to permit the CIA to be used in the coverup of the Watergate break-in, which ultimately led to the president's resignation. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. "I didn't want to lie. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. He worked for the president and answered only to him. , , , . Former CIA Director Richard Helms, who ran afoul of Congress for failing to fully disclose the agencys questionable activities at home and abroad, has died. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. Dear Dennis, the seven-sentence letter begins. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. To the lean, dapper and detached Helms that meant maintaining the rules of the game -- silence and loyalty. Julia Helms was born about 1908. Through most of the 1950s, he was a leading recruiter and trainer of intelligence agents working in the Eastern Bloc. So, theyd say, Oh, well, youre kinda dumb, the son said. The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, Democrat of Idaho, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill the Cuban leader Fidel Castro, which the Senate panel called ''a grave error in judgment.''. Agents often turned to him in times of trouble, Powers wrote of Helms. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. 4- In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior.. 5- Although writing remained her true passion, she also showed talent as an artist and sculptress.. 6- They gave Stuart three grandchildren; food entrepreneur Laragh, photographer Suki and sculptress Sophia.. 7- I think that I probably inherited this interest, since my Aunt Randy is a sculptress. The gold-embossed letterhead features a swastika and the name Adolf Hitler. With the entry of the United States into World War II, he joined the Navy, and in 1943 was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the U.S. wartime espionage agency. In 1973, Helms was pushed out of the directorship by President Richard Nixon, who was reportedly angry that his CIA chief had not helped thwart the Watergate investigation. His biggest scoop, he said,. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. At the end of the war, he was posted in Berlin, where he worked for Allen Dulles. Over the years, speculation has grown that Helms was the famous source known as Deep Throat, who helped guide Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in their Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation of the Watergate scandal. Dennis said he didnt know. Helms returned to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the business side at the Indianapolis Times. 1939 , , . It was not until June 2006 that the National Archives in Washington released twenty-seven thousand pages of declassified post-World War II documents revealing the extent of the CIA's collaboration with ex-Nazis. Love, Daddy.. Beneath Helms's outward appearance of restraint (the Daniel Schorr outburst being a major exception), the career spymaster was the embodiment of ambition. Ian Shapira is a features writer on the local enterprise team. Mar 1973 Served with Office of Strategic Services United States Naval Reserve, 1942-1946, European Theatre of Operations. [M]y life has spanned an historic period, and I am rather awed by that fact, he wrote. Helms was asked if the CIA had tried to interfere in the election of Chilean president Salvador Allende in 1970. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and was schooled in Europe, where he became versed in languages and fluent in French and German. Helms notes in his autobiography that this was two years before the terror of the Nazi's plans became clear with the outbreak of anti-Semitic violence known as Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938. investigation into the Watergate break-in. The trouble is, as a lawyer, I can tell you that to find out the actual truth to any of those allegations, you have to go back and dig. A year later, he was among a group of journalists who interviewed Adolf Hitler. Helms was convicted on only federal misdemeanor charges of misleading Congress after the Justice Department, in a rare move, sought a plea agreement to avoid a public trial in which top-secret information might be disclosed. The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms — he avoided using the middle name — was the son of an Alcoa executive and the grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. Nixon's reasons were never made public, but Power said in his biography that Mr. Helms was convinced "that Nixon fired him for one reason only -- because he had refused wholeheartedly to join the Watergate coverup.". I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.''. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destablize socialist governments. When Mr. Helms refused, according to the Powers book, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. So, how much is Richard Helms worth at the age of 89 years old? in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran, whose ruler, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, was supported by the United States. Although passed over for promotion in the late 1950s, Helms resurfaced in the early 60s when questions arose about intelligence gathering in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle in Cuba. On that night, more than two hundred synagogues were set aflame, ninety-one people were killed, and twenty thousand were arrested and taken to concentration camps. In that sense, he was a little frustrating, he said. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. She and his son survive him. Helms had such a sense of his own moment in history, she said. He grew up in South Orange, N. J., and studied for two years during high school in Switzerland, where he became conversant in French and German. However, in later years, it was publicly revealed that in reality the Soviets' work in this area had been much exaggerated. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him ''The Man Who Kept the Secrets'' (Pocket Books). Sure, theyd take that. . Frank Brown Shields.He married Julia L. Bretzman, daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA as Richard McGarrah Helms. A Secret Order: Investigating the High Strangeness and Synchronicity in the JFK Assassination. support to the Watergate cover-up, although the agency had been criticized in Congress and in the press for having been too cozy with Nixon aides in their quest to silence or destroy political enemies. Another Senate panel, the Foreign Relations Committee, found that Helms had lied when he insisted the CIA had not tried to overthrow Allende or offer financial support to the socialist leaders political opponents. . But he kept being hauled before congressional committees to explain the CIAs efforts in earlier years to assassinate world leaders and disrupt socialist regimes abroad. Julia Helms was born about 1908. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. Those included Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam, Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic and Patrice Lumumba of the Congo. Indeed, CIA Director Allen Dulles did not take Soviet and Chinese Communist threats lightly; he intended for his behavioral research specialists to break new ground in the quest for mind control knowledge. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of the Marxist leader. In 1929, when Richard was sixteen, his family including Richard, his older sister Elizabeth, and younger brothers Pearsall and Gates departed for Europe. In 1936, he was with a small group of reporters who interviewed Adolf Hitler in Nuremberg. Hypnosis and drugs were central elements of the programs that encompassed CIA mind control and behavior modification research of this era. His autobiography, A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life In The Central Intelligence Agency, leaves the impression that he spent much of his time putting out fires; the fact that most were of his own making is left untold. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Television host, razor sharp political pundit, and #1 bestselling author Bill OReilly focuses in on where we all stand in the Age of Obama in Pinheads and Patriots. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. He would serve longer as director of central intelligence than anyone except Allen Dulles, the legendary spymaster who led the CIA from 1953 to 1961. His father signed off with a term that he rarely used for himself. The Agency's behavior control program was built upon research experiments carried out during the Korean War (19501953). But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. . For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with officials in East Germany and Poland. He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. Mr. Allende was killed in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. Research on hypnosis was conducted to attempt to protect America's intelligence services from such tactics being used against them. 's covert operations, or ''plans'' division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. He rose quickly and became national advertising director within a year. Part of a new exhibit dedicated to the OSS has opened at the CIA in-house museum in McLean. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth-teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. He had multiple melanoma. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. His dad never explained in full. Richard Helms, Ex-C.I.A. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. "He was a kind of middleman between the field and Washington policymakers, approving and even choosing the wording of cables to the field describing 'requirements'; and passing on concrete proposals for operations from the local CIA stations," Powers wrote in his biography of Mr. Helms. Earlier this year, the CIA contacted Dennis Helms to let him know the agency was redesigning its in-house museum and wanted to increase its memorabilia from Richard Helms and the three other CIA directors who also served in the OSS: Allen Dulles, William Casey and William Colby. . They divorced in 1968. When the CIA was established, Helms was one of the architects of the new organization. Indeed, Helms and Angleton's goal was much more than just defensive techniques and truth serums; they were intent on finding out if a human could be programmed to carry out "executive action" operations, which in CIA terminology meant assassination. In particular, Dennis loves the letters ending. Helms and his wife Julia had one child, a son named Dennis. She serves as The Emily Program's family physician in our Intensive Day Treatment program and residential program in St. Paul, MN, the Anna Westin House. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. Your side won." Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. "The Man Who Kept the Secrets" was the title chosen by author Thomas Powers for his biography of Mr. Helms. He was assigned to Berlin at the end of the war and worked for Allen Dulles, who would later become head of the CIA himself. Mr. Helms was forced out of the agency in 1973 by President Nixon, who considered him insufficiently cooperative in providing C.I.A. Heidorf / Roentgen Home Page:Information about Julia L. Bretzman Home Page |Surname List |Index of Individuals | |Sources Julia L. Bretzman Julia L. Bretzman (daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel).She married (1) Frank Brown Shields.She married (2) Richard McGarrah Helms. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. But I dont have the capacity or time to do stuff like that.. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. In the face of the Communist challenge, the US military sought to prepare its soldiers for survival in the event they were captured by the enemy. But several other letters between the Helms men are available for public viewing at Georgetown Universitys library, which obtained the fathers papers in 2008. She had once remarked succinctly, "It takes heart to be in political life." Pat Nixon used her position as First Lady to encourage volunteer service--"the spirit of people helping people." Gradually, the agency learned to use combinations of various methods to achieve amnesia in its subjects. Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. agency employees and their guests can see, The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby.. When times changed and Congress demanded to know about CIA spying on American citizens, or efforts to kill Cubas Fidel Castro or to overthrow the government of Socialist President Salvador Allende in Chile, Helms felt no obligation to fully assist panels investigating those matters. During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. He was discharged from military service in 1946 and continued doing intelligence work as a civilian. The Agency's MK experiments started out in 1950 as project BLUEBIRD. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA. This is the same school the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, attended. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. endstream endobj 223 0 obj <>/Metadata 14 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 220 0 R/StructTreeRoot 37 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 224 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 225 0 obj <>stream He will be. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. Related Products Contribute Resources Add your poems, quotes, or title ideas to share with other members. He was accused by the panel of failing to notify senior administration officials of efforts to assassinate Castro. ", The CIA's current director, George J. Tenet, had made a practice of consulting periodically with Mr. Helms since his appointment in 1997. At the time, Helms's maternal grandfather was a bank president in Basel, Switzerland. . In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. It was said of Mr. Helms that throughout his career and into retirement, he was preoccupied with the Soviet Union and its CIA counterpart, the KGB. As for the initials "MK," the words "mind control" come to mind, though the origin of this code name has never been found. 1 son, Dennis J.; married Cynthia McKelvie, 1968. , 13). Richard M. Helms, 89, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more than six years, died in his sleep Oct. 22 at his home in Washington. There, his spy career focused on Russian KGB activities in Germany and Eastern Europe, tracking down former Nazi spies, and appropriating intelligence from them that the Axis powers had collected regarding the Soviet Union. Mr. Nixon appointed him ambassador to Iran, a post in which Mr. Helms served until 1977, when he returned to Washington to plead no contest to charges that in 1973 he had lied to a Congressional committee about the intelligence agency's role in bringing down the Allende government. Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Member Phi Beta Kappa. From the beginning, he worked in the agency's covert operations, or "plans" division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. In 1939, Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a "divorce with two children" so that immediately his home became a "whole family". The sixty-two-year-old former director of the CIA had left the Agency two years earlier and was then serving as ambassador to Iran. hb```X0xb,G}4q,u pQ b`Y $ 75p7H$D4c5z`q %c Uf` i The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. Dennis wanted to be like his father in some ways. According to the Washington Post's George Lardner, during a break in the testimony, Helms got into a conversation with several reporters, one of whom asked Helms if he knew anything about a connection between Lee Harvey Oswald and the CIA or the KGB. In exchange for the original, the CIA sent Dennis a replica, framed under glass. The "ULTRA" is no doubt a nod to the great contribution of the operation that broke the Nazi code in World War II. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. The Measure of a Man is the earliest attempt to publish King's sermons in book form. . Helm's successor at the agency, James R. Schlesinger. But he never knew its back story. . In Elegance, Heinz Warneke captures the proud nature of the domestic cat. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. 249 0 obj <>stream Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. How do we create a person's profile? You cocksucker! Helms, who was present at the creation of the agency in 1947 during the Cold War, was an important operations man in the agency for two decades. Impressum | See search results for this author. ex-husband Private child view all Julia Bretzman Shields's Timeline Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Actually, he knew that his father worked for the Central Intelligence Agency, but he did not know what he did there. Although he proved to be a master at keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to his character. Tall, lean, and an avid tennis player, Helms also was intellectually gifted. Julia Helms Julia Bretzman Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Julia Shields Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Indiana, Birth Certificates, 1907-1940 The Man Who Kept the Secrets, the title of author Thomas Powers's biography of Richard Helms, is a fitting description of his subject. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill Fidel Castro of Cuba, which the Senate panel called "a grave error in judgment.". In his biography, The Man Who Kept the Secrets, Thomas Powers wrote that Helms style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace.. He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. When twenty-four-year-old Helms left Germany in 1937, he decided he wanted to become a newspaper publisher and realized that the best route to this goal would be to learn the business side of the industry. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. He attended Williams College, where he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. During Iran-Contra, a lot of CIA people suddenly found themselves on the wrong end of an investigation. That particular letter is one that only agency employees and their guests can see. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. Mr. Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields of Indianapolis in 1939. People at the agency suppress their egos. But Helms wrote in his memoir that he was in France that day. Helms's unauthorized use of the Mafia in various operations was typical, particularly his attempts to eliminate Cuba's Fidel Castro. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.
Snack Crate Login, Momosan Waikiki Reservations, John Lewis Afternoon Tea Menu, Shopee For Security Reasons We Cannot Process Your Request, Articles J