Founder of Dollarama, he opened its first store in rural Quebec and has since expanded operations to every province in the country, making it the leading discount retail chain in Canada. Gallery 1: Early Canada 13,000 BC to 1763 will be named The Rossy Family Gallery. in the happiest space he had ever been in his life. Larry Rossy, who transformed a family business to Dollarama's current form in 1992, told analysts that his son is more than ready for this opportunity. I have just released two records. On the far left wall are spatulas, spoons and other kitchen utensils. LARRY AND COOKIE ROSSY FOUNDATION; THE LARRY AND COOKIE ROSSY FAMILY FOUNDATION - FONDATION LARRY ET COOKIE ROSSY; LA Through the exploration of early Canadian history, we hope The Rossy Family Gallery inspires a deeper understanding of our collective journey toward the diverse and inclusive society that Canada is today, said Larry Rossy of The Rossy Family Foundation. 1 dollar-store operator, with more than 700 locations in the 10 provinces. "If the opportunity is there, we'll take advantage. When George died at 55 in 1973, Larry took the helm. Another key early decision was to source merchandise directly, rather than through wholesalers or other middlemen. Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. 2 The second best result is Lawrence Rossy age 80+ in Lauderdale by the Sea, FL in the Lauderdale-by-the-sea neighborhood. Larry's grandfather, Salim Rossy, fled Turkish occupation in Lebanon in the early 1900s and started over in Montreal as a peddler. "He'd go out in the country and peddle whatever he could peddle," says Larry, including brooms, dishcloths and other everyday items. The company experimented with accepting them in 60 outlets two years ago, but there was insufficient customer demand for an option that would affect a penny-watching vendor's margins. 2. : a hand-pushed or motor-driven car with a hopper that is used The featured works are from a collection of 556 photographs that were gifted to the Vancouver Art Gallery by the Montreal-based Larry and Cookie Rossy Family Foundation. The Thomson Family increased their wealth by 30% from over C$26 billion in 2013 to over C$30 billion in 2014, reaching over C$39.13 billion by 2017. [citation needed]. But as things stand, shelf-stockers count 10 to 15 different items per day manually, and put the total for each on a card. wellness spaces, AWI job opportunities and about new films we add to our collection. The most prominent is Gonthier, a former executive vice-president with the Montreal-based convenience store giant Alimentation Couche-Tard, who joined Dollarama in September, 2007. It's Rossy's other personal passion besides sourcing merchandise. Health, payable over 1 year. Now Canada's largest dollar store chain, he handed the reins to son Neil in 2016, after 43 years of running the company. Rossy's 42-year-old son Neil, who is chief merchandising officer, makes it four. "I don't think that organization is interested in competing with Dollarama. [3] He was the uncle of Larry Rossy, the founder of Dollarama. The 40 Giants Nathalie Larue. Katherine Needham Timothy P. Carney, Senior Columnist. By 2001, there were more than 200 outlets, about three-quarters of them in Quebec. Its a very gray issue.. The Rossy Family Foundation. Why has Dollarama been the exception? With an initial investment $58 million, in part funded by a $30 million gift from the Larry and Cookie Rossy Family Foundation, the alliance hopes to build on the strengths of its Phone: 416-978-3980 He also works as a businessman on top of his Pokmon League duties. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. His dodge on Dobbs and his rejection of the labels pro-life and pro-choice points toward a guy happy with pre-Dobbs stasis under which states could protect babies after viability (around 24 weeks) but not really before then. He also said banning third-trimester abortions made sense. Gonthier points out that there are big differences between the two chains' product mix. This is quirky, to say the least: As businesses expand, they get more complex and outgrow their founder's vision. Gatineau, Quebec, February 21, 2017 The Canadian Museum of History is delighted to announce a $3 million donation from The Rossy Family Foundation to support the Museums new signature exhibition the Canadian History Hall and the development of related educational programming for students throughout the country. Further back are larger everyday items that customers know are there and will seek outtoilet paper and paper towels, canned and packaged food, plastic containers, and small tools and hardware. "There's some science today and there's some intuition. Rossy has retail in his blood: his grandfather opened a five-and-dime shop in Montreal in 1910, and his father grew the chain to 20 locations. "I've tried to use the science that exists today," says Rossy, especially as it relates to a location's customer catchment area. ft. home is a 5 bed, 2.0 bath property. Rossy's response to the crunch in discount was deft and counterintuitive: Get out of the way, by focusing on one low price point$1. Its development is being funded by the federal government and contributions from private donors. Larry David, screenwriter/actor. His examples: outlawing all abortions or putting people in jail for driving somebody to an abortion clinic., I asked him if he thought Dobbs was a good decision. Neil G Rossy One is that it appears to be "approaching the point of saturation" in Canada. Looking back, that formula has produced astonishingly consistent growth over two decades in which just about every major Canadian retailer has been felled by the invasion of Walmart and other foreign-owned Goliaths, from the battered old Eaton's and Woodward's department-store chains down to such discounters as Bargain Harold's. Media contacts: Larry Origin and Meaning The name Larry is boy's name meaning "from Laurentium". Stephanie K Rossy "We try to change 25% of the selection every year," he says. In the middle aisles in front of the cash registers are chocolate bars, pop and other snacks that tend to be impulse buysbut could also be impulse thefts if stocked elsewhere in the store. Im personally opposed to abortion, he began. Rossy It takes 27 days for each outletand the chain as a wholeto cycle through the 4,000-odd items in the store. Larry Rossy is a home-grown success story. The CDC and HHS decision makes coverage of uterine cancer available effective immediately. Ever since that first store was opened in Matane, the goal has been to keep the focus as narrow as possibleoperate clean, well-lit stores with a consistent inventory, hold prices at rock bottom and keep the family in charge. "He said, 'Look, no one will know about it if you go up there and it doesn't work,'" says Rossy. This typically leads to one outcome: Exit the founder. Some analysts say that Dollarama is getting close to saturating the market. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. "They sold their stake, yet they stayed and they still work their asses off," says Perold. The 2,008 sq. Different numbers tell you different things, he says. Late in the 2014 campaign, the Democrats main line of attack on Hogan was that he was pro-life, even for babies conceived through rape and incest. Although Larry was once one of the most popular boys' names starting with L, that title now belongs to Liam. katherine.needham@utoronto.ca. Larry Hogan eschews the pro-life label. "And we're still opening stores in Quebec.". It's a combination of both," says Rossy. In fact, they're a notch higher, it's been said, than Walmart.". We're wandering down the aisles of what looks like a small discount store, and 69-year-old Larry Rossy has a deadpan delivery that would make him a great character in a Woody Allen movie. By. The Lebanese Rassy family though had an opposite perspective that has proven not only right but totally genius as they built an empire from the cheap. LARRY AND COOKIE ROSSY FAMILY FOUNDATION LA FONDATION FAMILIALE LARRY ET COOKIE ROSSY., THE* Financial Information Total Assets: $45,405,186 Total Giving: And now we can go to 40 cents," he says. 10731 Larry Dr , Northglenn, CO 80233-3411 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $514,900. Stay up-to-date on funding opportunities, resources and more! I am not really a lawyer. The higher sourcing ceiling has allowed the company to upgrade some products and introduce new ones, such as Fisher-Price toys, baby slippers and an expanded selection of pet supplies. That year, Larry Rossy The Rossy Family Foundation has taken a leadership role in supporting health and wellness for post-secondary students at U of T and across Canada. LES EQUIPEMENTS DE BUREAU COMMERCIAL R. S. INC. Dollar Tree's product mix and $1.25 maximum also mean it targets a less moneyed demographic than Dollarama. Larry was born November 20, 1930, in Burley, After a rough 2018, 247 people, including 102 from China, fell off the worlds billionaire ranks. But the five years of the Bain-Dollarama relationship are a textbook case of how a private equity takeover can strengthen a company. The first Dollarama was just 2,000 square feet, and it was an immediate hit. Odette Rossy In 1910, Salim opened the first of several S. Rossy Inc. general stores on Craig Street (Rue Saint-Antoine), near Montreal's waterfront. You could say Larry Rossy built his business a dollar at a time. "We were a mini-Woolworth's," says Larry. The Foundation is directing $2 million toward the exhibition itself and $1 million toward a newly established Rossy Family Canadian History Hall Education Project Fund. $159,728 to ST. George Orthodox Church, Montreal, QC. MLS # 6740838 Any store might like that, but to Dollarama, a store that doesn't advertise, it's critical. The company has a very good idea of how many units of each item it sells over that period, but little detail about when. By using our site, and not disabling cookies in your browser, you consent to this. AudioCultures Simon Grigg said Morris was one of the greatest figures in New Zealand music. Learn more about the Chancellors Circle of Benefactors, Contact: In addition, his philanthropy is exemplified in the Rossy Cancer Network, a comprehensive cancer system within the McGill University Health Network dedicated to world-class outcomes. "We started slowly in our Rossy storeswe had dollar sections," he says. We send our community occasional emails about upcoming film festivals, mental health workshops,
Customers shop at the Dollarama discount store location at Spadina Ave and Adelaide St. West in Toronto, Ont. Rather than dump its shares at the first opportune moment in the stock market, it sold out in stages. It's a standout performance in a Canadian retail sector that has been decimated in the big-box era. Dollarama operates more than 1,000 stores in Canada and has implemented five new price points since 2009: $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50 and $3.00. Stphanie Verner SEE ALSO Larnell STARTS/ENDS WITH La-, -ry ASSOCIATED WITH bird Variations At the UniversityofToronto, the Foundation has made two significant grants to support the health and wellness of UofTs students. Dollarama purchases directly from low-cost suppliers. In a random walk down the lunchtime checkout line at a downtown Toronto outlet recently, I met Bob Richards, a 56-year-old phone technician who stops in at least twice a month to buy cleaning supplies and other household items; Kate MacDougall, a 42-year-old marketing consultant, buying toys and flip-flops for a family trip to Costa Rica; 21-year-old Jesse Williams, who works at a nearby clothing store and who buys a Coke and two bags of chips every lunch hour; and Naz Rahbar, a 28-year-old student teacher, who was buying materials for an art-class project. $10,000 to Festival Des Arts De St-Sauveur, Saint-Sauveur, QC. Harry Callahan (19121999) was one of the most influential photographers of the 20th century. One of the most difficult decisions so far was adding the new prices up to $2. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He was one of those people who inspired you, he could be himself in a world of music where nobody is allowed to be themselves any more., READ MORE: * In anticipation of meeting your teen idol * Larry Morris: Here, there and everywhere. Customer traffic declined by 0.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the fourth straight quarterly decrease. The Foundations sustained support has helped realize a wholesale change in the way UofT addresses mental health challenges among students. As of noon Wednesday, Hogan is no longer governor of a deep blue state. The company was founded by Michael Rossy in 1949. Gonthier says this was fuelled largely by higher average sales per store, and bigger average purchases by each customerboth numbers rose by about 5%. And if the opportunities close down, we'll contract. Michael Jackson Biopic In The WorksDespite Controversy Surrounding The Star, Uterine Cancer Now Covered By 9/11 Survivors Health Program After Years Of Pressure, Real Madrid Vs. Liverpool Is Already Make Or Break, Verification To View Counts: Heres Every Twitter Change Under Elon Musk, Sprinter Usain Bolt Missing $12.7 Million From Jamaican Account, The American Express Draws Flashy Field Despite Un-Elevated Status, Debt Ceiling Fight: Treasury Will Take Extraordinary Measures To Prevent Government DefaultHeres What That Means, 2022 Billionaires: Cities With The Most Billionaires, Billionaire Drop-Offs: Tough Year For Superrich As Hundreds Drop Out Of Ranks, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information. Gonthier and Rossy say that they really don't worry all that much about the chain's size or the competition. had a good excuse not to talk abortion: He was the Morris was a legend of the New Zealand music scene, who still performed up until recently at local Auckland bars. Salim Rassy, who came to later write his family name as Rossy, emigrated from Lebanon to Canada in Neil Rossy officially took over as CEO in the spring of last BURLEYLarry Leo Carson, 92, of Burley, passed away Tuesday, January 17, 2023, at his home surrounded by his family. Gonthier says there are no plans to go theredoing so, after all, would mean going head-to-head with Walmart and the supermarket chains. Wong's other dark cloud is competition, and in particular the advent of Dollar Tree Canada, which has ambitions of opening 1,000 stores. The discount retailer grew to 44 stores by 1992 which until then operated under the name Rossy S Inc. (not to be confused with Rossy Michael, a similar chain founded in 1949 by another son of Salim Rassy). Larry Gatlin is reflecting on his friendship with Lisa Marie Presley. Any change is risky. For eight years, Maryland's In Quebec, there are 229 Dollarama outlets, roughly one for every 35,000 people. So for the moment at least, the Rossys seem to have struck a rare balance between the camaraderie often found in family-owned companies, and the systems and discipline found in successful large corporations. I would have preferred it had had just stayed as The Rebels, but that's not how it turned out and the rest, as they say, is history.". Located on the shores of the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History welcomes over 1.2 million visitors each year. Salim's son George succeeded him as president in 1937, and concentrated on the five-and-dime modelliterally; those were the only two price points in the store. In many cities, Dollarama's glaring bright green and yellow signs are as ubiquitous as Tim Hortons, and new outlets are sprouting at the rate of one a week. The announcement represents a total investment of $58 million and is inspired by a gift from the Larry and Cookie Rossy Family Foundation (LCRFF). The company has corporate status: For Health, payable over 1 year. They figure that if Dollarama sticks to its simple formula and focuses relentlessly on execution, it will keep thriving. TOWN OF MOUNT ROYAL QC H4P 1K4, We are sad to announce that on January 10, 2023 we had to say goodbye to Larry M. Beard Jr. of Terre Haute, Indiana, born in Clinton, Indiana. Established in November, 2004 in Mont Royal, Quebec. The new brain trust decided to cross a threshold in 2009. Then, in 1992, a friend suggested he open an all-dollar store in Matane, a fishing village in the Gasp. "We're fighting for 30-cent items and 28-cent items. As such, the Rossy S chain was discontinued by the turn of the new millennium, with all of its stores either closed or converted into Dollarama locations. [12] After converting all the locations to the dollar store concept, Larry Rossy continued to open new stores reaching 1,000 stores in 2015. [10] His answers lacked detail, and he clearly didnt like talking about abortion on his way out of office any more than he did while running in Maryland. Almost half of the items in a typical Dollar Tree store are consumables. Work of the Canadian Museum of History is made possible in part through financial support of the Government of Canada. There's also, of course, the battle for customers. Founder of Dollarama, he opened its first store in rural Quebec and has since expanded operations to every province in the country, making it the leading discount retail chain in Canada. NZ Music Hall of Famer Larry Morris has passed away late on Tuesday night, leaving behind a music career spanning more than 50 years. Established by Larry Rossy, the Chairman Emeritus of Dollarama Inc., the Foundation has made major donations to a variety of health-care and cultural institutions in Qubec and nationally. This article was published more than 10 years ago. He waves his arm at a wall with wrapping paper, shiny bags and gift tags hanging on hooks: "I'm the seasonal buyer," he says. Find out how the rich have gotten rich. Rossy's 42-year-old son Neil, who is chief merchandising officer, makes it four. Given its chosen labour niche, this year the company feels compelled to introduce biometric scanners made by Massachusetts-based Kronos Inc. to monitor employee attendance. It all started with one store, in Matane, So I don't know whether I agree with whether or legally it made sense or not.. I am for the states rights and ability to have reasonable restrictions on abortion. Hogan also said hes always been for exceptions to any abortion ban, but also for requiring parental notification for minors abortions. The foundation supports to Health, Religion, "The fact is that they could be fired at any time. The Canadian History Hall will open on July 1, 2017, as Canadians mark the 150th anniversary of Confederation. Hogan called those charges lies and slander., When Hogan in 2022 vetoed a law to expand who could perform abortions, his veto message was not a pro-life one: The bill risks lowering the high standard of reproductive healthcare services received by women in Maryland, Hogan argued. Dissolved by the corporation (s. 210)on 2014-12-09, Care of: S. Rossy Inc., 5690 Royalmount, Suite 101, Dissolved by the corporation (s. 210)on 2018-12-13, Active - Dissolution Pending (Non-compliance), Dissolved for non-compliance (s. 212)on 1993-10-04, Dissolved for non-compliance (s. 212)on 2004-05-06, Dissolved for non-compliance (s. 212)on 1997-05-12, Dissolved by the corporation (s. 210)on 2016-11-24, Dissolved by the corporation (s. 210)on 2020-05-25, LA FONDATION ROSSY - 2018-10-12 to Present, THE ROSSY FAMILY FOUNDATION - 2014-06-04to 2018-10-12, THE LARRY AND COOKIE ROSSY FAMILY FOUNDATION - - 2005-05-24to 2014-06-04. Rossy inherited his father's 20-store discount retailer in 1973 and rebranded it as Dollarama in 1992. Larry Hogan eschews the pro-life label. Life couldn't be better. Also a short form of Lawrence. Your friendly next-door neighbornot your baby. The Museums principal role is to enhance Canadians knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the events, experiences, people and objects that have shaped Canadas history and identity, as well as to enhance Canadians awareness of world history and culture. For International Giving, payable over 1 year. But credit cards won't follow, at least for the moment. And the company took an efficiency hit: It's more difficult to label items and enter them at the cash register if you have more than one price. The name Larry is primarily a male name of English origin that means From Laurentum, Italy. Dollarama's official company history boasts of three generations and 100 years of family retail experience. Morris was a legend of the New "I buy the stuff for Christmas, Halloween, Easter." To Perold of Harvard and other analysts, Dollarama is an inspiring example of the kind of family control that works. For Religion, payable over 1 year. Larry Morris of Larrys Rebels fame has died. Rossy is founder of Dollarama Inc., Canadas No. Address: This will allow the Museum to broaden its reach and provide meaningful educational experiences to a wider audience. Read more. You may also light a candle in honor of Larry M. Beard Jr. or send a beautiful flower arrangement to the funeral service. "You have to show more information," says Gonthier. # Long-time friend and singer/songwriter Rietta Austin said Morris was a best mate. In 2013, the Vancouver Art Gallery received the extraordinary gift of almost 600 Callahan photographs from the Larry and Cookie Rossy Family Foundation. governor of a very liberal state with a Democratic supermajority in the legislature. Abortion was legal and subsidized in Maryland when Hogan first ran for governor, and he promised, Nothing will change on abortion with me as governor. Hogan tried to keep that promise: He never took steps to protect the unborn of Maryland, and he vetoed legislation to expand abortion. He is also highly regarded within the retail industry for sharing best practices with others. It's true, as is often the case with leveraged buyouts by big PE firms, that Bain loaded up the acquired company with debt, bringing Dollarama's total to more than $800 million by early 2009. The Fund will support the Museums development of complementary educational programming to be delivered on-site, online and in schools throughout the country. When Rossy decides to add something, he also has to drop something. Nathalie Larue. 2013/20 Purchase Awards Colart Collection (Larry Rossy Family Trust) Mount Royal, Quebec . $51,825 to Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. The shift up-market was a disasterit put them up against Sears and other long-established U.S. and Canadian department stores, not to mention the new big kahuna of discount, Walmart, which swooped into Canada in 1994 by buying the 122-store Woolco Canada chain. Tony Campea oversees more than 200 stores as regional manager for Southern Ontario. Larry Rossy made his fortune one dollar at a time. Rossy inherited his father's 20-store discount retailer in 1973 and rebranded it as Dollarama in 1992. Now Canada's largest dollar store chain, he handed the reins to son Neil in 2016, after 43 years of running the company. Woolworth Co. and S.S. Kresge Co. had maximized the five-and-dime concept to build themselves into two of the biggest retailers in the world. Dollarama purchases directly from low-cost suppliers. That helped Dollarama keep costs low enough to earn a profit at the $1 price, and to maintain a diverse and consistent selection of merchandise. "I think they're going to bring traffic," he said. They're still there because they're the best people for the job.". Dec. 7/2011.Kevin Van Paassen, "Do you want a tour of my playpen?" Rossy takes the same personal approach out in real Dollarama stores. Three more share offerings followed in 2010, at successively higher prices. $25,000 to Old Brewery Mission, Montreal, QC. Click to access the login or register cheese. Everything from cryptocurrency to In-N-Out burgers and Hatchimals kids toys have created new billionaires over the past year. The science is apparent when you walk into just about any Dollarama. One of the elements is the company's relationship with Boston-based private equity behemoth Bain Capital LLC. Gregory David. In the face of adversity, Im impressed by the resilience of children and moved deeply by the courage of parents. asks the bespectacled gent in the grey corduroy blazer. Strategy, Marketing and Personal Services Executive Division, Desjardins Group. Michael Rossy died in 2010 at the age of 88. When it comes to the suburbs and smaller towns, Dollarama likes malls and power centres. This initiative, the Rossy Cancer Network (RCN), aims to improve quality of care and patient satisfaction, increase survival rates and reduce the burden of cancer. This site uses cookies. Email: stephanie.verner@historymuseum.ca, liane Laberge Much of that is food and drinks, including perishable items such as milk and ice cream. In recognition of this very generous gift, the largest in the Museums history, one of the Halls three principal galleries will be named in the familys honour. New Zealand's biggest climate polluters, ranked, Young man permanently injured after being shaken as a baby, Price drop: The small supermarket undercutting the major players, 5 changes that could save you thousands of dollars this year, 'Quick dip and a swim' turns deadly for family group, Quiz: Morning trivia challenge: January 19, 2023, Prince Harry puzzled by the Queen's response when he asked her permission to marry Meghan, First came the house scam, then fraudsters cleaned out family's bank account, Wicketkeepers under fire after controversies in New Zealand's ODI loss to India, Bracewell's heroics can't save Black Caps from loss to India in opening ODI. Lawrence Rossy PROFILE Lawrence Rossy $1B 2018 Billionaires Net Worth as of 3/6/18 About Lawrence Rossy Larry Rossy made his fortune one dollar at a time. The chain grew to 20 stores. "We focus on the concept, making sure we maintain the simplicity of the business model," says Dollarama chief operating officer Stphane Gonthier. So far, the higher prices appear to be a success on the bottom line, too. LARRY ROSSYis a director of federal corporation registered by Corporations Canada - Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED). Telephone: 819-776-7097 The collection is an exemplary representation of Callahans practice, featuring work from throughout the artists 60-year career. The company was founded by He has the final say on the location of each new outlet, and "I'd say I designwith the help of staff99% of our sites. It's not my bag.". People who like the name Larry also like: Emmett, Owen, Penn, Luke, Felix, Levi, Sebastian, Lydia, Carly, Eva, Jane, Larissa, Veronica, Melisa Names like Larry: Yet part of the chain's unerring formula for growth is that it allows Rossy to act like a single-store proprietor, the guy who's happiest puttering in the basement. LARRY HOGAN IS BETTING ON REAGANITE REVIVAL. It especially likes to be near Walmart and other discount retailers, because it doesn't see them as competitionconsumers will shop at the bigger discounter and then come to Dollarama for lower-priced items. "To me, there's no right size, there's no big enough," says Rossy. The key thing is to find sites that have plenty of consumer traffic passing by. [4] Despite the family ties, Michael Rossy's chain is unrelated to Dollarama. The pair had performed many times together and had planned to do more songwriting in the future. There has been an outpouring of tributes for Morris online, with many calling him one of the best ever Kiwi entertainers. Larray - Cancelled (Official Music Video) 99M views2 years ago THE RACE (REMIX) - FIRST PLACE / LARRAY (OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO) 52M views4 years ago GETTING ATTACKED I dont know what those labels really mean. Timothy P. Carney, Senior Columnist. Roughly half of revenue now comes from merchandise priced above $1. Dollarama's walls and shelves are always full. Set against a backdrop of growing rates of mental health issues among post-secondary students, the Foundations support is having tremendous impact on vulnerable students at UofT and across the country. These procedures are complex and can, and often do, result in significant medical complications that require the attention of a licensed physician.. But Dollar Tree's maximum price is just $1.25, a reflection of the buying power of a U.S. parent that has four times the revenue of Dollarama. Proudly Serving Customers From Coast to Coast Dollarama was founded by third-generation retailer and Canadian entrepreneur, Larry Rossy. He sold 80% of the business to Bain Capital in 2004, netting more than $500 million after taxes, and took the company public in 2009.
Is Joan Drummond Mcgoohan Still Alive, Articles L
Is Joan Drummond Mcgoohan Still Alive, Articles L