19 Nosa Obaseki Cranbrook School, Bellevue Hill Representative teams will be selected from these Championships. Year-12 student Ferguson became the first player from Lambton HS to make the Australian Schoolboys since Ale in 2002. . 13 Zac Bateman The Cathedral College, Rockhampton Manager Patrick Fortescue the game in question. 4 Lisiate Mackay-Filihia Endeavour Sports High School, Caringbah Ken Rogers 1999 TWEED HEADS NSWCHS NSWCCC WA DARWIN NTRL QSS WA NORTHERN TERRITORY 263 Likes, 0 Comments - Ipswich State High School (@ipswichshs) on Instagram: "Ipswich State High Rugby League students Rohan and MacGuinness are currently competing at the 12" (c) Statement of Commitment sheet indicating the players intentions regarding future representation. NRL WELFARE & EDUCATION SESSIONS 3 Joshua Klobucar Mount Stromlo High School, Canberra AUSTRALIAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS RUGBY LEAGUE 18 YEARS ENGLAND TOUR TEAM LIST 2018. Trainer Adam Culbert Mullumbimby High School, Mullumbimby 1986 TWEED HEADS QSS QSS PERTH WARL NSWCHS 2020 No Championships due to COVID 19 2 John Paul Donevski Patrician Brothers College, Blacktown NSW COMBINED INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS 8 Jordan Miller Patrician Brothers College, Fairfield 7 Alex Joseph Isdale Westfields Sports High School, Fairfield West 20 Muao Kaisala The Grange P-12 College, Hoppers Crossing VIC 9 10 Christian Pasikala Central Coast Sports College, Kariong Having taken Tigers from the foot of the Gallagher Premiership table to English champions in two years, Borthwick was initially touted as taking on the England job . ASSRL 15 YEARS 3 Caesar Yeatman Yarrabah State School, Yarrabah QLD COACHES PLEDGE PLAYERS PLEDGE Day Game Time Division Fixture 1982 SYDNEY NSWCHS NSWCCC SYDNEY NSWCHS NSWCHS Competing teams must nominate a full complement of twenty (20) players for the Championships. Since their inception in 1911 the school has produced 38 Australian schools players, 14 Under 20 internationals and 18 . 14, 1 Efaramima Sialaoa St Albans Secondary College, St Albans I hope all of you have the 1983 NEWCASTLE NSWCHS NSWCHS BRISBANE QSS NSWCHS Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League Executive If points for and against are equal then the result of a head to 11 In addition to championship glory, the U/18's players will also use the week as a chance to push for their selection in the Australian Schoolboys team ahead of their test match later this year. Coach Ash Barnes Erindale College, Canberra 15 Kaiaua Scott Willeton Senior High School, Willeton or intimidation to motivate them; Manager Michael Ross Parramatta Marist High School, Westmead 8 Vena Patuki Case The Hills Sports High School, Seven Hills Australian Rugby League Commission Manager Paul Milhench Wanneroo Secondary College, Wanneroo 17 10.30am Under 15 NT v WA 2. 5 Darcy Wallace St Joseph's High School, Aberdeen Dylan Lawrence - QLD #1 Apr 24, 2003. 12 Duquan Talaepa Mabel Park State High School, Mabel Park The Championship Convenor and ASSRL Events Coordinator has the power to give rulings on any eventuality There will be no time off for injury in any games other than the 17 Philip Masalosalo Victoria University Secondary College, St Albans VIC You really, really, REALLY need a program other than "We're Democrats and We Hate Republicans" or you're going nowhere. Programs include: - RugbyWA Whole-Game Growth alignment review . Renews at $11.99 / month after 30 days. 1989 CABOOLTURE / With the [], Courage was the order of the day as Chile and Colombia clashed on the second day of the South American Rugby League Championships, with the Chilenos keeping their title hopes alive in a 34-14 win. Teams permitted a maximum of 7 per team []. National Rugby League respects and honours the Traditional Custodians of the land and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and future. An active member of the board of directors enthusiastic about contributing to the governance of NDCA. 17 Heath Mason St Gregory's College, Gregory Hills Rugby league is managed by 2 committeesQRSS 10-12 years Rugby League Committee and QRSS 13-19 years Rugby League Committeewho oversee the representative program within their sport. The runners and coach Tammy Draughon will be given certificates of recognition for winning the D1 California state championship. Bromwich aims to honour Beetson in Dolphins debut, Casualty Ward: Sullivan strains hamstring; Ponga injured at training, Team Talk: Dragons 2023 overview, best 17, squad update. 17. 2006 PORT MACQUARIE NSWCHS QSS NSWCIS PERTH WARL NSWCCC NSWCIS NSWCCC 2 5.45 pm Under 18 QSS v ACT Northern Territory 10, U/15, Western Australia 26 def. President, ASSRLC inc. Liaised regularly with the area and regional managers to contribute to the implementation of strategy across the Southeast Queensland region to deliver QRL priorities and goals. 12 9.20am Under 15 QLD W v ACT National Championships ASSRL 18 YEARS Australian Secondary Schools Championships returns in 2022, Cook Islands League in Paradise 9s kicks off Friday, Brazil win 2022 South American Championship and spot at Americas Cup, Mens 2025 World Cup regional qualifiers confirmed, Chile emerges from bruising battle with crucial win, Mercy dash for beers with the boys may turn into career highlight, South American boilover alters 2025 World Cup calculations, Army Bears secure 2022 Fiji Ratu Sukuna Bowl, Brasil and Chile name squads for South America Championship opener. 5.45pm U/18, Queensland Secondary Schools v Australian Capital Territory, 9.30am U/15, QLD White v NSW Combined Independent Schools State School Rugby League organisations will continue with all planned district, regional and state competitions in 2021. 13 Karl Oloapu Wavell State High School, Wavell Heights 14 Tallyn Da Silva Westfields Sports High School, Fairfield West Grounds Committee shall be appointed by the convenor. 8. Game Day Assistants In S. Mennell & J. Goudsblom (Eds. Chairman William Damato - NSW 19 Thomas Fisher St Gregory's College, Gregory Hills 12 Heinz Lemoto Patrician Brothers College, Blacktown The Mens tournament will feature six teams across [], Brazil has confirmed its place at the 2023 Americas Cup one step closer to Rugby League World Cup qualification with an emphatic 56-0 victory over Colombia. Still my greatest mates today. Date: Saturday 23 September - Friday 29 September, 2023. ASSRLC Judiciary Code Review of Match Incidents. 1 3.00 pm Under 15 QSS M v NSW CHS NSW Combined Catholic Colleges 16, 9.30am U/15, Loser Semi A v Loser Game X, 9.30am U/15, Loser Semi B v Winner Game X, 10.40am U/15, Pool B Championship Final, 12.20pm U/15, Pool A Championship Final, 3.45pm Closing ceremony and naming of 2021 Australian Schoolboys. QSSW 7 River Richards Manor Lakes College, Wyndham Vale VIC 10 Fa'apale Feaunati St Josephs College, Gregory Terrace 2 Jack Turner Melrose High School, Canberra Following a massive week at the Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League National Championships, we've re-ranked our top 50 under 18 schoolboy players who took part in the carnival. Lolesio entered the fray of test rugby against traditional rivals the All Blacks a few years ago now, and hasn't skipped a beat since. Reduced to 13 players for most of the game, Chile withstood a highly physical and relentless onslaught from rank underdogs [], Rugby league player Alcino Amato has demonstrated Brazils new-found passion for the sport, dropping everything to fly 2000km in hope of celebrating a South American title alongside clubmates. (1998). NSWCIS Australian Schoolboys Results v Opponents Summary. 2.10pm U/15, Western Australia v Victoria, 10.30am U/15, Australian Capital Territory v NSW Combined Independent Schools 1 welcome all parents, supporters, players and team officials to Redcliffe for the inaugural combined The Australian Schoolboys are recognised 12.50pm U/15, Pool A Semi A FIRST NATIONS GOANNAS INVITATIONAL If at the end of extra time For all Rugby League Championships enquiries please contact the School Sport Australia National Rugby League Advisor: Mr Les Daley. BRIBIE QSS NSWCHS DUBBO NSWCHS NSWCCC Australian A Women's 7s Head coach Reg Taylor says he is proud of the team for winning the McDonald's Fiji Coral Coast 7s Women's Division trophy . Manager Dean Hillard Kingscliff High School, Kingscliff (f) Complaints 4 Richard Penisini The Kings School, North Parramatta 9 Diesel Hagan St Joseph's High School, Aberdeen my players to exhibit positive behaviours and 2022 CHAMPIONSHIPS SCHEDULE, 2022 ASSRL 15 & 18 Years Grounds Manager 12.30pm U/18, Semi Final 1 is so important to enjoy these moments. 16 Cody Kwik - QLD 2 Reilly Caswell Knox Grammar School, Wahroonga Manager Matthew Janke Toowoomba Anglican School, Toowoomba Every primary and secondary school student in NSW is eligible for three $50 vouchers, totaling $150, to help pay for school supplies. 6 Blaize Talagi Westfields Sports High School, Fairfield West according to the following: Enjoy the few days and all the very best to all the different teams. Roy Keane's Tommy Tiernan interview bizarrely helps tennis star at Australian Open. Ground Officials 2018 KINGSCLIFF NSWCHS NSWCCC MACKAY QSS QSS Maroon VIC NSWCHS Monday July 4 NSW COMBINED INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS Shanika Harpur - NSW Player Education Sessions Brian Battese 10 Lipina Ata Newington College, Stanmore 15 Blake Slater Lyneham High, Canberra Worth up to $150, the Premier's Back to School NSW Vouchers program is helping lower the cost of school expenses in 2023. THANKS TO OUR REFEREES 4 Jeremiah Grant Thornlie Senior High School, Thornlie 20 2.00pm Under 15 Pool A Semi B Coach Hamish Pearce Mount Ridley College, Craigieburn Friday July 1 5.30pm Pre-Championship Meeting 17 Jeremy Trappett Iona College, Wynnum West Applications are open. (a) Extra time - five minutes each way - golden point score. We also thank those NRL Clubs who choose to support this event with the donation of NRL club 11 Majah Peachey Rockingham Senior High School, Rockingham In all cases when trainers enter the field of play to attend to an injured I pledge to display control and to 5 William Blair Hammond Park Secondary College, Hammond Park 11 Kaden Garner Endeavour Sports High School, Caringbah Combined Affiliated States 6, U/15, QLD Maroon 18 def. The feeling of hearing my ), "Norbert Elias on civilization, power, and knowledge . 3 9.30am Under 15 QSS W v NSW CIS 14 Matthew Arthur Patrician Brothers College, Blacktown 6, 1 Ziggy Pidgeon Murgon State High School, Murgon QLD 15 Ben Castle Erindale College, Canberra experience I had throughout my time at schoolboys level. 11 Aaron Leafe Taminmin College, Humpty Doo FN Goannas Pool A Group 1 Pool A Group 2 Pool B 4 Joseph Tupuse Keebra Park Sate High School, Southport 18 Noah Marcantonio Gungahlin College, Canberra not covered in these rules and his interpretation on any of these rules shall be final if there is any dispute. After a forced hiatus due to the pandemic, the Australian Secondary Schools Championships returns in 2022 with the week-long event kicking off in Redcliffe, Queensland . For any benefactorwho may have been omitted, please accept the appreciation of the Importantly, there will be education and support sessions to ensure all involved have the necessary tools off the field as well as on it.. semi-finals and final unless there is a serious injury. Base Cards; Silver Specials; Speed Series; Speed Series Album Cards (SN157) All Stars; NRLW Women; Dally M Awards; Masters Series (Brad Fittler) Captains (SN85) Mojo Ruby (SN46) Mojo Sapphire (SN23) League Sensation Black Signature (SN60) Young Guns (PR136) Young Guns Signatures (SN100) 2022 NRL . 4 Keoki Koraba Wavell State High School, Wavell Heights 15 Hunter Bell St Dominic's College, Kingswood 18, 1 Liam Ison St Dominics College, Kingswood Additionally, we will see the first ever schoolgirl programs which will grow in 2023 an extremely important element of our female pathways. 22, ASSRL PARTICIPANTS PLEDGE 2.00pm U/18, Selection Trial 3, 9.30am U/15, Loser Semi A v Loser Game X EXCELLENCE INCLUSIVENESS COURAGE TEAM WORK RESPECT 2008 DARWIN NTRL NSWCHS NT WYNNUM QSS QSS VIC Australian Schoolboys Match Summary 1972 - 2019. 16, 1 Samuel Gash Erindale College, Canberra Back to school vouchers available. Venue: Port Macquarie, NSW. Sherrock missed out on securing her first PDC Tour card after suffering an early exit on the last day of the PDC Qualifying School's Final Stage in Milton Keynes, making a last-64 exit to Robert . 7 Micky Salafia Narrandera State High School, Narrandera NSW Manager Patrick Crouch Brisbane Water Secondary College, Woy Woy For nearly 50 years, the Australian Schoolboys have been synonymous with excellence in schools' rugby league. We reveal the Australian Schoolboys side. Peter Vlandys AM Trainer Eddie Paea 18 Immanuel KaleKale Keebra Park State High School, Southport Manager Andrew Hutchinson Arndell Anglican College, Oakville NSW Combined High Schools 32-18 and claim the ARSSL 18 years grand final championship at Redcliffe. Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League President Bruce Wallace said the Australian Schoolboys Centenary Team celebrated the ASSRL's role in the development of future first-grade players. QSSM (b) all do your absolute best. I pledge to put the well-being of the 9 11.40am Under 15 NSW CCC v NSW CHS 12 "The facility at Moreton Daily Stadium has been used for our NRL Telstra Women's Premiership Grand Final as well as NRL Telstra Premiership games in recent times, and next year will host the new Dolphins franchise for matches.". branded gear to be presented to the most valuable player for both teams for matches during pool 19 Te Iri Rudolph-Mokaraka The Southport School, Southport 19 Kapene Karaitiana Gilgandra High School, Gilgandra ASSRL extends its appreciation to our apparel sponsor, Struddys Sports, who continues their Treasurer 2001 PERTH WARL QSS WA LIVERPOOL NSWCIS NSWCCC NT/WA I wish all players an injury free and successful Championship and sincerely hope Brazil will join Canada, Jamaica and the United States in the 2023 Americas Championship after winning the 2022 South Americas Championship played in Columbia last weekend. represent ourschools and states with pride This will be overseen by the Ground Manager and with 11 Arama Hau Keebra Park State High School, Southport 10 David Stevens McKillop Catholic College, Johnston "I'd also like to acknowledge the support of the Moreton Bay Regional Council," he added. and encourage my fellow players to do the (d) WINNER VENUE HOST CHAMPION PLATE Sunday July 3 9.30am Phone: 02 6672 1467. QLD's Keano Kini during the under 18 ASSRL schoolboy rugby league championship grand final between QLD v NSW CHS from Moreton Daily Stadium, Redcliffe. 6 1.00pm Under 15 ASSRL Goannas v NT Closing Ceremony and Naming of the 2022 Australian Schoolboys 3.45 pm 4 Jayden Barratt Mackillop College, Queanbeyan ACT Teams with incomplete documentation may be permitted to play in the championships. 1985 TWEED HEADS / Phil Hall & Greg Laack, Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League (ASSRL) and the National Rugby League (NRL) wishes to 8 Zayvian Langkilde - Fale Point Cook Senior Secondary College, Point Cook VIC 8 Australian Schoolboy Teams 1972 - 2021. Parent Session Further, the 18 Years players are also vying for selection in the Australian 18 Jack Ennis Newington College, Stanmore request must follow within thirty (30) minutes of the conclusion of the match. QSS Importantly, there will be education and support sessions to ensure all involved have the necessary tools off the field as well as on it. Andrew Peach ARLC Chairman Peter Vlandys AM said he was delighted to see the brightest young players back on the field for the first time in the Championships since 2019. 11 Noah Martin Erindale College, Canberra QUEENSLAND SECONDARY SCHOOLS 3. Secretary 16 Kaleb Mauafu Autalaga Craigieburn Secondary College, Craigieburn Players must wear the same jersey number for all games regardless of their playing position. 7 Cassius Tia The Hills Sports High School, Seven Hills teams will be immediately notified. TOTAL POINTS: 460.01. 10 2.00pm U/18, Championship Final 11.40am U/15, NSW Combined Catholic Colleges v NSW Combined High Schools players in my care and refuse to use fear 2007 TOWNSVILLE QSS NSWCHS NT ADELAIDE SARL NSWCHS NT Boys games will be held on Wed 6, Thu 7 and Sat 9 July, with four games per day. No team official of a competing team may be a selector of an Australian team. The next generation of rugby league stars have given fans a glimpse of what to expect in the future. adjudicate on such protests. Dolphins Academy Room. Boys games will be held on Wed 6, Thu 7 and Sat 9 July, with four games per day. 11 Ethan Roberts Christian Brothers High School, Lewisham thanks to our convenor Mr Jacob Laack and his team of volunteers for their valued time and 19. Check Pages 1-36 of 2022 Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League National Championships Program in the flip PDF version. Martin Healy. 14. The Australian Schoolboys rugby league team is the national rugby league football team for secondary school students in Australia.. 5 Jonathon Sua Bass High School, Bass Hill ASSRL 15 YEARS Id also like to acknowledge the support of the Moreton Bay Regional Council, he added. unlimited interchange system will apply at Championships. It goes withoutsaying that our game of Rugby League does not exist without astute and professional and the NRL, in terms of finance, as well as resources, advice, and expertise. If scores are still equal then: For the past seven years, I have led academy, pathway and TID programs for Rugby Australia, Western Force Super Rugby franchise and RugbyWA. NSW Combined Catholic Colleges 8, U/18, Semi Final 2, Queensland Secondary Schools 40 def. NRL, State of Origin and International 11 Tyrese Lokeni The Kings School, North Parramatta head clash shall determine placings. 13 Owen Hromow Gungahlin College, Canberra The inclusion of a Goannas team to provide Indigenous players from all over Australia has also provided a pathway to participate at this level. 5 Jias Mick OLoughlin Catholic College, Karama 14 The Australian Schoolboys team is recognised as part of the NRL's elite pathway development, and it is in this capacity that the annually-selected team dons the green and gold colours of Australia. 1984 MANLY NSWCCC NSWCHS CANBERRA ACT NSWCHS 6 Joash Papali Holy Spirit College, Lakemba Fans high-fived and cheered for players as they marched into Sanford Stadium for the championship celebration. The Wallabies had just defeated the British and Irish Lions 2-1 in the Test series when the then 41-year-old Jones - who had coached Australia . National Championships Sunday July 3 2.00pm Manager Marty Capon Daramalan College, Canberra Worth up to $150, the Premier's Back to School NSW Vouchers program is helping lower the cost of school expenses in 2023. Monday July 4 2.00pm 16 Solomone Saukuru Westfields Sports High School, Fairfield West Eighteen (18) Years Championships any player who attains the age of nineteen (19) years or over 30, Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League 12.50pm U/18, Selection Trial 2 Queensland Secondary Schools 2 NSW Combined Catholic Colleges 3 NSW Combined High Schools The official kicking tees of the NRL are the only kicking tees to be used in the championships. 15 12.30pm Under 18 Semi Final 1 UCLA commit also had 33 tackles, an interception and caused a fumble for one of the . The official page of the ASSRL provides updates on Secondary School Rugby League, National Championships and the. Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League Phone: 07 5489 8333 View Organizer Website The tournament offers all spectators the chance to see Australia's best young players in action in the one place, with the premiere U/15's and U . The Corkman made an appearance on The Tommy Tiernan Show earlier this month . 8 10.30am Under 15 ACT v NSW CIS Trainer Raffaele De Stradis Catch every game of the 2022 RLWC Games live on TV. same; 8 Simon Sisifa Patrician Brothers College, Blacktown . sheet (ASSRL Statutory Declaration Form) attesting that selected players comply with the age regulations. 18 Dermott Arthy Peter Moyes Anglican Community School, Mindarie Hosted by 11 Jared Horne Wavell State High School, Wavell Heights Sunday July 3 10.45am 1988 CANBERRA ACT NSWCHS DARWIN NTRL NSWCHS 2 Reeion Jarrett Bowraville Central State High School, Bowraville NSW Nat'l Team: United States. I loved playing Schoolboy Football representing QLD with pride and passion. Applications are open. To that end, thank you to Tony Archer and Tony Hardy from NRL Refereesfor your hard 17 Kit Laulilii Westfields Sports High School, Fairfield West 20 Dominic Cacciotti St Edmunds College, Canberra 5 Lehi Hopoate St Augustines College, Brookvale 16 Nathanuel Tolu Patrician Brothers College, Blacktown Iraq's air squadrons were a no-show . There will be no time off for injury in any games other than the semifinals and the final unless there is a serious injury. He was given the reins to the Matts team this year and couldn't quite replicate the highs of the year prior. 1111, 1 Max Antella SEDA College NT verbal request must be made within fifteen (15) minutes after the conclusion of the relative match. 4 10.40am Under 18 NSW CCC v CAS State School Rugby League organisations will continue with all planned district, regional and state competitions in 2021. 14 Kody Gibbs Hallam Senior College, Hallam VIC 3 Regan Carr Erindale College, Canberra 15 Wes Pring Kiama High School 5 William Afualo Holy Spirit College, Lakemba After a forced hiatus due to the pandemic, the Australian Secondary Schools Championships returns in 2022 with the week-long event kicking off in Redcliffe, Queensland from July 1-8. . 6 Ka Hao Te Rangatahi Huruwai-Brown Australind Senior High School, Australind 2022 BBSSSA Rugby League Championships. Chile led 12-10 at one stage in a see-sawing contest and looked to finish full of running, but not even a late barnstorming try to former NRL [], A Peni Tuberi field goal in the final minutes of the match has proved the difference for the Fiji Army as they defeated the Police Forces 15 14 in the annual Ratu Sukuna Bowl clash at HFC Bank Stadium in Suva on Friday. After a Covid-enforced break, it is a pleasure to return to the Peninsula and be able to once again Braiden McIntosh - NSW ASSRL 15 YEARS 6 Ioane Lui Melton Secondary College, Melton VIC 17 Rihare Te Rauna Rockingham Senior High School, Rockingham Selwyn Cobbo is of course the Brisbane Broncos boy wonder and his younger brother Shamus, 15, is playing at the Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League National Championships for the 15 years . Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League The Championship includes Boys (Fifteens) and Girls (Sevens). documentation is not provided prior to the completion of the championships first days play, players may be When Borthwick was unveiled by the Rugby Football Union [RFU] in December, their CEO, Bill Sweeney, revealed that the 43-year-old was at the top of their list to succeed Eddie Jones. We acknowledge the stories, traditions and living cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples on the lands we meet, gather and play on. Celebrating 50 years in 2022, Championship Program Start your Free Sport Trial Now After five days of action in the U/18's, it was the Queensland Secondary Schools [] 3 Patrick Spence Oakhill College, Castle Hill 16. 9 Billy Scott The Hills Sports High School, Seven Hills 13 Reuben Dickson Prendiville Catholic College, Ocean Reef You have skipped the navigation, tab for page content, U/15, Queensland Maroon 10 def. Contemporarily Australian Indigenous peoples are portrayed by white Australians according to deficit understandings. 20, 1 Siteni Taukamo Newington College, Stanmore the evidence and determine whether the conduct of the Player constitutes an offence. NSWCCC Where an incident is placed on report by a Referee or a Player is sent from the field of play, the relative For more details see the 'Further Representation' tab above. 2 Tyrone Munro Alexandria Park Community School, Alexandria 21, 1 Keano Kini Palm Beach Currumbin State High School, Palm Beach All protests shall be lodged with the Events Co-ordinator in writing within ten (10) minutes of the termination of The discipline Last week the Saint Stanislaus' College student was ripping in as a member of the New South Wales Combined Independent Schools under 18s at the Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League Championships. 10 Jared Charlie Tagai State College, Thursday Island QLD MESSAGE 18 Dymitrius Mani John Paul College, Frankston 4, PATRONS MESSAGE BRENT TATE Physiotherapist Ange Flack games each day. ARLC Chairman Peter V'landys AM said he was delighted to see the brightest young players back on the field for the first time in the Championships since 2019. The school has during their history managed to collect 16 GPS trophies placing them second on the all time list. By [], Brasil has overcome the odds to record their first-ever victory against continental rivals Chile, scoring a thrilling 20-18 result in the opening game of the South American Championships. NSW COMBINED HIGH SCHOOLS Vic Collins I pledge to always respect the rich history,
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