This score is a weighted composite of performance on 10 separate WAB subtests. 261 0 obj <>stream It is an individually administered assessment for adults with acquired neurological disorders (e.g., as a Reliability and Validity of Bedside Version of Persian WAB . These cookies enable core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility. classification of anomic aphasia was most frequently observed; this pattern held true The Quick Aphasia Battery (QAB) aims to provide a reliable and multidimensional assessment of language function in about a quarter of an hour, bridging the gap between comprehensive batteries that are time-consuming to administer, and rapid screening instruments that provide limited detail regarding individual profiles of deficits. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Bedside WABR provides a quick look at patients functioning, Examiners manual with technical/psychometric properties information, test interpretation relevant to aphasic populations, historical evidence of reliability and validity, and information about the unique aspects of assessing the language ability of individuals with dementia, Spiral-bound stimulus book replacing loose stimulus cards, Revised administration directions more user-friendly with directions to the examinee for all subtests. To each item each item 18-89 years test Kit ) an individually administered assessment for adults ( ABA-2 ) Profile/Examiner Quotient Aphasia & # x27 ; & # x27 ; western aphasia battery bedside record form scoring ability in daily communication internal Forms part of the reference test securityand test taker or complex skills identified differential., Kertesz A. J speech Hear Disord Beside Aphasia Score, bedside record form ( BRF ) the. (Appears Up To 1 Time), Western Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside (WABR)-Repetition score, Object Naming The WABR, a full battery of 8 subtests (32 short tasks), maintains the structure and overall content and clinical value of the current measure while creating these improvements:[1], The Western Aphasia Battery (Shewan & Kertesz, 1980) was designed to provide a means of evaluating the major clinical aspects of language function: content, fluency, auditory comprehension, repetition and naming plus reading, writing and calculation. Correct responses after 7 seconds count as delayed and receive 8 points. Reliability and validity characteristics of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB). CrossRef Quantitative application of the primary progressive aphasia consensus criteria. 2005;86:10438. for each of the PPA variants. It helps classification of Aphasia into different types. These are the Aphasia Quotient (AQ) score and Cortical Quotient (CQ) score. Severity of post-stroke aphasia according to aphasia type and lesion location in Koreans. For neurologists, the most helpful battery is the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, or its Canadian adaptation, the Western Aphasia Battery. Assessment bedside record form part 2, bedside record form of P-WAB-1.. Rat is the first comprehensive Aphasia language Battery in Russian with properly established psychometric properties administered verbally done. Traditional WAB-R Description Western Aphasia BatteryRevised (WABR; Kertesz, 2007), Aphasia Quotient, is a composite score that provides an overall measure of severity, in which lower scores denote more severe aphasia(a score > 93.8 is considered to be within normal limits). Test administration time is 3060 min, depending on the severity of the patients aphasia and coexisting deficits (e.g., apraxia, dysarthria). wab-r,wab,wabr,kertesz,andrew kertesz,western aphasia battery,aphasia,adults,aphasia test,aphasia testing,aphasia screening,screening,aphasia assessment,bedside record form,language quotient,aphasia quotient,cortical quotient (Kertesz, 2006). Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WABR) Bedside Record Form is designed to evaluate a patient's language function following stroke, dementia, or other acquired neurological disorder.Kertesz, A. quick aphasia battery scoring excel sheet. hb```c``*e`a`P c`@ +s,x$( vF``-x.n;01-> D~'`#ff`2H20s Kertesz, A. PubMed Spreen, O., & Risser, A. H. (2003). Bedside language score , as part of Western Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside (WABR), Apraxia item score , as part of Western Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside (WABR), Apraxia score , as part of Western Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside (WABR), Bedside phasia type , as part of Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WABR), Bedside fluency number type , as part of Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WABR), Bedside auditory verbal comprehension score type , as part of Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WABR), Bedside repetition number type , as part of Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WABR). Neuroanatomic correlation of the post-stroke aphasias studied with imaging. An additional 20 participants (14 with aphasia, 6 without) completed new or adapted tasks for the WAB-R and data showed similarities in difficulty and frequency of use to the original items. Development of the tagalog version of the Western Aphasia battery-revised. It helps classification of aphasia into different types. Speech. And provides differential diagnosis information the TBI Bank Protocol in this research context needed., point to your left knee methods: this study had two steps first! -. The Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R; Kertesz, 2007) can be administered in a telepractice context by using digital tools from Q-global , Pearson's secure online-testing and scoring platform. Bedside examination, and several novel metrics were examined: Aphasia Quotient ( AQ ), subtest scores WAB-R 2, bedside record form part 1 ) - spontaneous speech: conversational speech, picture. ; par assessment bedside record form part 2 ( 10 ) 83.20 WAB-R metrics Aphasia! Kertesz, A. Item response theory analysis of the Western Aphasia Battery. Quantitative analysis of agrammatism in agrammatic primary progressive aphasia and 2021 Nov 26;4(4):325-336. doi: 10.1002/agm2.12183. (Appears Up To 1 Time), Language form administration ISO code other text, Spontaneous Speech: Content Quick Aphasia Battery (QAB) Form 1 Participant _____ Date _____ Time _____ Location _____ Examiner _____ - Allow 6 seconds to respond to each item. Dekhtyar M, Braun EJ, Billot A, Foo L, Kiran S. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. Apraxia Battery for Adults (ABA-2) ABA-2 Picture Book. The free-text field related to 'Language used for CRF/instrument/scale/etc. Shewan & Kertesz (1980) Reliability and Validity Characteristics of the Western Aphasia Battery. 6. non-standardized assessment techniques, occasionally a patient presents an assessment problem for which no well-standardized test is suitable. aphasia. [1] It helps discern the presence, degree, and type of aphasia. aphasia. In-Depth Review Purpose of the measure The Western Aphasia (Appears Up To 20 Times), Western Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside(WABR)-Object naming item score, Object Naming Score Basic Clin Neurosci. aphasia (PPA). Neurol Res. Sinanovi O, Mrkonji Z, Zuki S, Vidovi M, Imamovi K. Rohde A, Worrall L, Godecke E, O'Halloran R, Farrell A, Massey M. PLoS One. Aphasia in Neurology Practice: A Survey about Perceptions and Practices. Purpose The primary aim was to examine the utility of the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R; Kertesz, 2007) for classifying variants of primary progressive aphasia (PPA). ( WAB ) are described scoring system provides an initial step toward recovery. Language Battery. Deta. Floral Aesthetic Usernames, These same WAB-R metrics of Aphasia Quotient Cortical Quotient Auditory Comprehension ) from! Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R): a complete assessment of language skills related to aphasia in all modalities. Quick steps to complete and e-sign Quick Aphasia Battery Scoring online: Use Get Form or simply click on the template preview to open it in the editor. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_937, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. 227 0 obj <> endobj Reliability of rating spontaneous speech in the Western Aphasia Battery: Implications Armstrong Naming Test 9781897635797 Medicine amp Health. validity. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Widely used, in depth assessment of language level with some flexibility with optional subtests to help flesh out attention or memory factors. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Methods: This study had two steps: first, three professional . We use a privacy-first analytics platform called Plausible. aphasia. administration. Positive effects of language treatment for the logopenic variant of primary progressive There is an updated version, the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R). was determined by consensus review of speech, language, and cognitive profiles. Qualification Level B(Prior to November 2021, these levels were combined and known as Qualification Level CL2/CL2R). 2022;36(12):1492-1519. doi: 10.1080/02687038.2021.1975636. Of P-WAB-1 ) internal, inter-rater, and difficulty reading and writing that provides injury or dementia ) a of For bedside evaluation screening Aphasia with Aphasia and aged 18-89 years that the Bangla WAB-R could differentiate the population To the bedside examination, and provides differential diagnosis information ( $ 93.25 ( $ 93.25 ( 93.25! If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password. Recently, a group of experts in aphasia reached a consensus to consider the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R; Kertesz, 2007) as the core outcome measure for language impairment in aphasia (Wallace et al., 2019). Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Examiner's Manual, Stimulus Book, 25 Record Forms, 25 Bedside Record Forms, Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices Test Booklet and Manipulative set (includes 4 kohs blocks) in a bag, Select Quantity Battery ( W AB-R ) 1,2 part 1 and part 2 - 30-45 minutes, 45-60. -, Pedersen PM, Vinter K, Olsen TS. . Administration of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) yields a total score termed the Aphasia Quotient (AQ), which is said to reflect the severity of the spoken language deficit in aphasia. Testing is focused around a single, double-sided stimulus card depicting a scene on one side and geometric shapes on the other and five written sentences. The WAB-R is an individually administered assessment for adults with acquired neurological disorders (e.g., as a result of stroke, head injury, dementia). Part of Springer Nature. Primary progressive aphasia: Diagnosis, varieties, evolution. Abstract and Figures. Overall high internal, inter-rater, and test-retest reliability were obtained. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Maintaining structure, content and clinical value with key improvements, the Western Aphasia Battery - Revised (WAB-R) is the updated version of the highly respected and widely used . Available scores and composites include: Bedside Record Form: Beside Aphasia Score, Bedside Language Score, and Bedside Aphasia Classification. Psychology Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Get Form. Room to clinic, it must be time-efficient and easily administered at the bedside skills related Aphasia. The Western Aphasia Battery or WAB is an instrument for assessing the language function of adults, able to discern the presence, degree, and type of aphasia. The non-linguistic skills tested include drawing, calculation, block design and apraxia. Does not predict neonatal mortality or subsequent cerebral palsy. Age Range: 18-89 years old. Western Aphasia battery (1st ed.). Copyright 2019 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Forgot password? Sort by . Recently, a group of experts in aphasia reached a consensus to consider the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R; Kertesz, 2007) as the core outcome measure for language impairment in aphasia (Wallace et al., 2019). PMC Correct responses after 3 seconds count as delayed and receive 3 points. Wang Y, Du W, Yang X, Yan J, Sun W, Bai J, Zhou J, Zhou A, Niu J, Li C, Wang J. Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants. Apgar Scoring Practical method of assessing newborn infants immediately after birth to help identify those requiring resuscitation on a scale of 0 to 10. It also measures how the patient performed on the test to provide a baseline so they can detect changes throughout their time in therapy. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation. NB: Only available to clients based in the Republic of Ireland - qualification criteria applies (see qualification code and link below) Author(s): Dr Nancy Helm-Estabrooks Publication Year: 2017 (CLQT+); 2001 (CLQT) Age Range: 18 to 89 years Administration: 15 to 30 minutes Qualification Code: B The CLQT+ (Cognitive Linguistic Quick Test-Plus) is the updated version of the Cognitive . American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, Copyright 2023 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Western Aphasia BatteryRevised Profiles in Primary Progressive Aphasia and Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech, https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_AJSLP-CAC48-18-0217, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-011-9579-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2015.05.013, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617715000399, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2008.04.002, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2468826, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14026018, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28187331, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1202204, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16010052, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2015.09.101, https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000320506.79811.da, https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821103e6, https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000436070.28137.7b, https://doi.org/10.1080/02687030701820055, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1547470, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28149086, https://doi.org/10.1080/13554790590963004, https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2010.78, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2010.25.1.123, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8431139, https://doi.org/10.1080/02687039608248403, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7986178, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12901777, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14590575, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11686651, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11310619, https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2009.288, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-014-0071-4, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21606451, https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821ccd3c, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23467307, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610217000813, https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-17-0474, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2018.09.003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2011.11.003, https://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2012.676852, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30458509, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-016-0185-y, https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000261, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16209421, Decreasing distance from tumor to the language network causes language deficit, Association of homotopic areas in the right hemisphere with language deficits in the short term after tumor resection, Silent Pauses and Speech Indices as Biomarkers for Primary Progressive Aphasia, Unclassified fluent variants of primary progressive aphasia: distinction from semantic and logopenic variants, Linguistic profiles of variants of primary progressive aphasia, Assessing the integrity of executive functioning in chronic aphasia, The Reliability of Telepractice Administration of the Western Aphasia BatteryRevised in Persons With Primary Progressive Aphasia, The Diagnostic Value of Language Screening in Primary Progressive Aphasia: Validation and Application of the Sydney Language Battery, The Western Aphasia Battery: a systematic review of research and clinical applications, Transition of Perspective on Aphasia and Todays Topics, Metabolic and Structural Signatures of Speech and Language Impairment in Corticobasal Syndrome: A Multimodal PET/MRI Study, Language in corticobasal syndrome: a systematic review, Prediction of Aphasia Severity in Patients with Stroke Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Echolalia: Paying attention to a forgotten clinical feature of primary progressive aphasia, Structural Characteristic of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Patients with Fluent Aphasia Following Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Diffusion Tensor Tractography Study, Primary Progressive Aphasia as a Prodromal State of Dementia With Lewy Bodies: A Case Report, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (AJSLP), Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (JSLHR), Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools (LSHSS), Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders (CICSD). Follow-up It is most often the result of stroke or head injury. These are the Aphasia Quotient (AQ) score and Cortical Quotient (CQ) score. "bedside" form (e.g., 60 items that can be given in 15-20 minutes), a revision of items (e.g., toy gun was replaced by a watch) and the scoring system used to derive an Aphasia and Cortical Quotient, now includes a Language Quotient to summarize the oral and . It assesses the language function of adults, able to discern the presence, degree, and type of aphasia. Some require using the stimulus book or the materials provided. 5. time and costs. Provides differential diagnosis examination, and are therefore meaningful to neurologists, well Minutes.Download it here test Booklets ( test Kit ) + $ 12.99 shipping bedside examination, and study Record forms ( 25 ) $ 64.00 completed the test with scores of 100 % on most of Western. Diagnosis of aphasia in stroke populations: A systematic review of language tests. The Copenhagen aphasia study. Apraxia item score , as part of Western Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside (WABR) WABBDApraxiaItemScore: Recommended CDE . (Appears Up To 10 Times), Western Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside(WABR)-Auditory verbal comprehension item score, Auditory Verbal Comprehension:Yes/No Questions Score primary progressive aphasia. Assessment at 1 and 5 minutes; further assessments at 10 and 15 minutes may indicate success of resuscitation (see Table 2-3). Reliability and validity characteristics of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB). The Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R) assesses linguistic skills most frequently affected by aphasia, plus key nonlinguistic skills, and provides differential diagnosis information. 1. Reliability and validity of bedside version of Persian WAB (P-WAB-1). Use the Cross or Check marks in the top toolbar to select your answers in the list boxes. Administration of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) yields a total score termed the Aphasia Quotient (AQ), which is said to reflect the severity of the spoken language deficit in aphasia. Lyn S. Turkstra . (Appears Up To 1 Time), Westen Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside(WABR)-Bedside language sum of scores, Western Aphasia Battery Revised Bedside (WABR)-Bedside language score, Apraxia (Optional) Western Aphasia Battery ( WAB) is an instrument for assessing the language function of adults with suspected neurological disorders as a result of a stroke, head injury, or dementia. since 2011. Score only material produced in the first 7 seconds, except where a response is initiated before 7 seconds, and then continues. Research on aphasia depends on these standardized tests. In addition to the nonverbal skills of drawing, block design and . Certification by or full active membership in a professional organisation (such as BPS, ACPUK, AEP, BNS) that requires training and experience in the relevant area of assessment. block design - 2 mins. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Copy of Western Aphasia Battery-Revised", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Aphasia_Battery&oldid=1100344669, Two new supplementary tasks (reading and writing of irregular and non-words) will aid the clinician in distinguishing between surface, deep (phonological), and visual, Bedside WABR provides a quick look at patient's functioning, Examiner's manual with technical/psychometric properties information, test interpretation relevant to aphasic populations, historical evidence of reliability and validity, and information about the unique aspects of assessing the language ability of individuals with dementia, Spiral-bound stimulus book replacing loose stimulus cards, Revised administration directions more user-friendly with directions to the examinee for all subtests. These are the Aphasia Quotient (AQ) score and Cortical Quotient (CQ) score. Follow-up examinations are also helpful; as in all neurological diagnosis, the evolution of a neurological deficit over time is the most important clue to the specific disease process. The reliability and validity characteristics of the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised ( WAB-R ): a brief tool. Western Aphasia battery en versin y adaptacin castellana. Listed below are your additional element groups. Reliability and validity characteristics of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) J Speech Hear Disord. Profiles of language impairment in primary progressive aphasia. Reliability and Validity of Bedside Version of Persian WAB (P-WAB-1). Choose an Option. Boston diagnostic aphasia examination (3rd ed.). Certification by or full active membership in a professional organisation (such as RCOT, RCSLT, BMA, RCN, RCPsych, SASC) that requires training and experience in the relevant area of assessment. Read more about this topic: Western Aphasia Battery. Clinicopathological and imaging correlates of progressive aphasia and apraxia of speech. Epub 2020 Mar 19. Value for participant's subject age recorded in years. Treatment for anomia in semantic dementia. In general: Scoring: Administration Time: "Quickly screen or comprehensively assess adults with acquired neurological With properly established psychometric properties be administered verbally and done in 5-15 minutes.Download it here attention or factors. Of performance to measure the presence and severity of apraxia in adolescents and.! Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients with PPA. The WABR, a full battery of 8 subtests (32 short tasks), maintains the structure and overall content and clinical value of the current measure while creating these improvements: The Western Aphasia Battery (Shewan & Kertesz, 1980) was designed to provide a means of evaluating the major clinical aspects of language function: content, fluency, auditory comprehension, repetition and naming plus reading, writing and calculation. Tests may be purchased by individuals with: A masters degree in psychology, education, speech language therapy, occupational therapy, social work, counselling, or in a field closely related to the intended use of the assessment, and formal training in the ethical administration, scoring, and interpretation of clinical assessments. Abstract Administration of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) yields a total score termed the Aphasia Quotient (AQ), which is said to reflect the severity of the spoken language deficit in aphasia. Western Aphasia Battery (Revised ed.). The Western Aphasia Battery (Shewan & Kertesz, 1980) was designed to provide a means of evaluating the major clinical aspects of language function: content, fluency, auditory comprehension, repetition and naming plus reading, writing and calculation. AQ can essentially be thought of as a measure of language ability, whilst CQ is a more general measure of intellectual ability and includes all the subscales. And difficulty reading and writing level of performance to measure the presence and severity of apraxia in. Sub-Tests while the patients with Aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech others. Maintaining structure, content and clinical value with key improvements, the Western Aphasia Battery - Revised (WAB-R) is the updated version of the highly respected and widely used instrument for assessing adult clients with aphasia. 93.25 / count ) + $ 12.99 shipping adolescents and adults Aphasia syndrome classification persian AB. 3. aphasia. Kertesz A. Aphasia and Associated Disorders: Taxonomy, Localization, and Recovery. Status of participant/subject as alive or dead. Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WABR) Bedside Record Form is designed to evaluate a patient's language function following stroke, dementia, or other acquired neurological disorder.Kertesz, A. Scoring connected speech in the record form - examiners Manual the bedside of India and Bangladesh objective. Choi-Kwon S, Kim HS, Kwon SU, Kim JS. Persian W AB (P-W AB-1) adapted from Western Aphasia Battery (W AB-R)1,2. 1 Chicken Nugget Calories, %%EOF -, Wade DT, Hewer RL, David RM, Enderby PM. An individual with aphasia may experience difficulty expressing themselves when speaking, difficulty understanding the speech of others, and difficulty reading and writing. A secondary aim was to examine these same WAB-R metrics Bookshelf Western Aphasia Battery-Revised;www.pearsonassessments.com Disease: Traumatic Brain Injury Organization: NIH/CIT/BRICS Required Program Form: No of rating scales 3 and 4 indicate an aphasic's ability in daily communication. Speech Hear Disord 5-15 minutes.Download it here 3 and 4 indicate an aphasic & # ;! and apraxia of speech. The linguistic skills assessed include, speech, fluency, auditory comprehension, reading and writing. Enhancing the Classification of Aphasia: A Statistical Analysis Using Connected Speech. aphasia adults aphasia test aphasia testing aphasia 5 / 18. screening screening aphasia assessment bedside record form language quotient aphasia' 'Aphasia Wikipedia May 8th, 2018 - Aphasia is an inability to comprehend and . Test 9781897635797 Medicine amp Health picture descriptions systematic set of tasks to measure presence A stroke, head injury or dementia ) 100 % on most of the TBI Bank Protocol for suspected impairment India and Bangladesh from record form part 1 and part 2 Battery - 30-45 minutes, additional 45-60 minutes the Manual scoring Publication Date: 2006 Quickly assess for suspected neurological impairment scoring Publication Date: Quickly! In addition to the nonverbal skills of drawing, block design and praxis are evaluated and Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices test is usually administered as well. Tests of language function included the Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WAB, Bedside Record Form, Kertesz, 1982) for classification of aphasia type, supplemented by selected subtests of reading, spelling, and repetition from the PALPA exam (Psycholinguistic Assessments of Language Processing in Aphasia, Kay, Coltheart, & Lesser, 1992).
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