Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. What are key points of a story? (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). What is a DP case? Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. CT. Criminal Traffic. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. . 2021. What does JM mean in court? This right may help a person avoid making self-incriminating statements. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. A claim by one party against a co-party. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Criminal Non-Traffic. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. A story has five basic but important elements. Do it well before the trial date. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. (Compare Confession). 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. It does not mean anything substantive. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . Which is the highest level of automation? Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. Porto eCommerce. Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Learn more about the Service of Process. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. (See: Counsel). Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Indictment An indictment returned by a grand jury and filed in district court.
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