The work of the Milk and Bottled Water program ensures that the state's milk industry maintains a high-quality and safe product, and guards against the spread of disease through . 243 32 This website requires certain cookies to work and uses other cookies to help you have the best experience. 9 0 obj 2019 Pasteurized Milk Ordinance. Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) The PMO is developed by the National Conference of Interstate Milk Shippers (NCIMS) and covers construction, milk quality, and operation standards for all dairy operations including: Farms Transportation Processing Pasteurization The PMO includes standards for time, temperature, and equipment specifications. Regulations Governing Grade "A" Milk 2VAC5-490-5. Sign In. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. Design, CMS, Hosting & Web Development :: ePublishing. The FDA Pasteurized Milk Ordinance for Grade "A" Milk defines the required sanitation, handling, and testing of all milk that is sold. =UylUG+~6.LJ=1X=l056~")N22>*OiO~-lB86{qkXLt[qG>,{jG1(9_~fv1>UT)!>1^y1zx?0z~a=q'mA> recommendations and incorporates them into the revised PMO. Concentrated milk is the liquid food obtained by partial removal of water from milk. 2019 Revision (PDF - 646KB) May 12, 2020. Documents. At the conclusion of the Public Hearing, the DHEC board found for the need and reasonableness of the Notice of Final Regulation and gave approval for the NFR to be presented to the legislature for review, consideration, and action. endobj In 1938, milkborne outbreaks constituted twenty-five percent (25%)o f alld isease outbreaks due toi nfected endobj The average number of milk cows the January - March quarter, and 141,000 head more than the same period last year. endobj In 1924, the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) developed a model law called the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) to stop milk-borne illness. Since the 2018 compliance date, FDA has been conducting food safety audits during check ratings to determine compliance. The .gov means its official.Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Milk Guidance Documents & Regulatory Information, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Milk Guidance Documents & Regulatory Information, Guidance & Regulation (Food and Dietary Supplements), Guidance Documents & Regulatory Information by Topic (Food and Dietary Supplements), National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments (NCIMS) Model Documents. HWrG4Z2c2^W{j h#'Of:wv3O_ eHdk>o< S5~92xv3fdP_meAOyGC2Yln`= J!0O/Mb5f=]BWm\i-CiH8Fj("YnOzX$y|n^}x}g/o|gg^l_=k7vCjD"^ W~7ya>jfqN{ 7r^NWG_gS!PG55r C b'}sz8cwt{uh~2?^]}5dOzsqwi~|3W#4XS+IuIqE)-4Co'o7;q f_%-em*t:G^bg 2021. 17.7.3.1 Olive leaves. 0000002193 00000 n Milk and Milk Products 2 CSR 80-3.001 Adoption of the Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO), 2019 Revision of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration PURPOSE: This rule provides for the adop-tion of the Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO), 2019 Revision . Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (2019) Evaluation of Milk Laboratories (2019) 21 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 131 - Milk and Cream May 2021; December 2020; March 2020; February 2020; September 2019; January 2019; December 2018; November 2018; May 2018; February 2018; September . 1,000 head less than May 2021. (d) The dry whole milk produced in a plant found on inspection to be using During the meetings, Department staff discussed proposed changes and encouraged stakeholder input. trailer Pasteurized milk was fortified to preserve its nutritional value and enhance shelf life stability (Palmeri et al . List of Previous Editions of USPHS/FDA Milk Ordinance, Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (Grade "A" PMO) 2019 Revision, Section 2. Jamie Jonker, International Certification Program Committee (ICPC) Chair. The process of updating the PMO after each conference takes time before the new PMO is released in electronic and paper format to FDA personnel, local inspectors, and the dairy industry. In an investigation of a listeriosis outbreak in Ontario, Canada, during November 2015-June 2016, pasteurized chocolate milk was identified as the source. The .gov means its official. April-June Milk Production up 3.7 Percent Milk production in the United States during the April - June quarter totaled 58.1 billion pounds, up 3.7 percent from the April - June quarter last year. The core function of the Dairy Inspection program is to regulate the production, transportation, processing and distribution of milk and dairy products from cow to consumer. This will be similar to the older version that WV had been following but will assist WV in meeting federal standards. 2013, which does not meet all of the requirements of the Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance shall be acceptable for use only if it meets the requirements of sections 2-3983 to 2-3989. %PDF-1.7 The Official State of Nevada Website | Copyright 2021 State of Nevada - All Rights Reserved, Good Agriculture Certification Program Overview. Dairy inspection staff enforces Kansas dairy laws as well as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, which is adopted by reference in . 0000000016 00000 n 2 0 obj 18 0 obj The PMO provides uniform regulations for the dairy industry that are created by the dairy industry, government, and academic representatives. Dairy products have long known to be associated with pathogens and the industry has long participated in a voluntary food safety system to control these hazards and produce safe dairy products. Information made available to meeting participants and a recordings of eachmeetings can be found below: DHEC is proposing revisions to Regulation 61-34, Raw Milk for Human Consumption. Derived from Virginia Register Volume 36, Issue 14, eff. All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting Food Safety - Dairy Safety in South Carolina, Regulation 61-34.1, Pasteurized Milk and Milk Products, 61-34.1, Pasteurized Milk and Milk Products Draft Regulation, Regulation 61-34, Raw Milk for Human Consumption, 61-34, Raw Milk for Human Consumption Draft Regulation, Notice of Proposed Regulation to DHEC Board, Published in the State Register - Opening Comment Period, Public Comment Period Closed and Final Regulation Proposal developed addressing any comments, Notice of Final Regulation presented to DHEC Board/Public Hearing, R.61-34.1, Pasteurized Milk and Milk Products Fall Forum 2020 (December 7, 2020) -, R.61-34.1, Pasteurized Milk and Milk Products Winter Forum 2021 (February 12, 2021) -, R.61-34, Raw Milk for Human Consumption Fall Forum 2020 (December 7, 2020) -, R.61-34, Raw Milk for Human Consumption Winter Forum 2021 (February 12, 2021) -. . ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. (c) The dry whole milk fails to meet the requirements of any optional test when tests have been made. So far, all but four states have passed the law or a modified version of it. On-Demand: SQF 2000, FSMA, ISO 22000/PAS220 and other standards continue to gain traction in an attempt to create safer foods and beverages. 703-244-4344 jjonker@nmpf.org. Thursday, October 15, 2020 - 12:00. The Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) is recognized by the Public Health Agencies, the milk industry, and many state regulatory bodies as the national standard for milk processing regulation. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) is a set of minimum standards and Accessibility Policy . <> All Rights Reserved BNP Media. Copyright Commonwealth of Virginia, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()). 2021 Revision Division of Milk Control INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAKING AN APPLICATION FOR THE INSTALLATION OR MODIFICATION OF MILK HANDLING EQUIPMENT, CONSTRUCTION OR RENOVATION OF A PROCESS . Tested dairy products including raw milk, pasteurized milks, cheese, cream cheese, dips, and various drink . Milk and/or Milk Products Which May be Sold, Section 10. The PMO is revised by the FDA about every 2 years. Agency 5. 2011 Revision (PDF - 303KB) February, 2012, 2009 Revision (PDF - 225KB) August 5, 2010, 2007 Revision (PDF - 404KB) September 21, 2009, 2005 Revision (PDF - 256KB) January 1, 2007, 2017 Revision(PDF -583 KB) January 30, 2018, 2015 Revision(PDF - 497KB) February 4, 2015, 2013 Revision(PDF - 552KB) December 3, 2013, 2011 Revision(PDF - 214KB) December 6, 2011, 2009 Revision(PDF - 711KB) January 22, 2010, 2007 Revision December 17, 2007; Updated May 22, 2009, 2005 RevisionNovember 14, 2005; Updated November 21, 2011, 2015 Revision(PDF - 21MB) April 25, 2016, 2013 Revision(PDF -2MB) February 13, 2015, 2011 Revision(PDF -2MB) February 7, 2012, 2009 Revision(PDF -4MB) January 28, 2010, An official website of the United States government, : Milk and Milk Product, Seafood, Infant Formula, and Formula for Young Children Manufacturers/Processors with Interest in Exporting to China, Establishing and Maintaining a List of U.S. This rule change incorporates by reference the 2017 edition of the Grade a Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, except those provisions establishing raw milk standards for raw milk for pasteurization. A successful state rating allows the plant to continue its IMS Listing. Recommendations for revisions or updates in the PMO are put forth by the National Notice of Rulemaking - Raw Milk. An at once an all-inclusive guide to the meaning of hundreds of technical terms and ideas needed for ice cream manufacturing, as well as a practical introduction to the ingredients, freezing methods, flavoring, and packaging of ice cream, sherbet, sorbet, gelato, frozen yogurts, novelties and many other kinds of frozen desserts. (1) Only Except as otherwise provided under subsection (5), only pasteurized milk and milk products shall be offered for sale or sold, directly or indirectly, . 345 IAC Title 8--Dairy Products (Indiana) The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, published by the United States Food and Drug Administration [when? After July 1, 2013, all new facilities that produce milk and facilities that produce milk that are under new . aligned with tightened guidelines in the European Union (EU) for milk and dairy The Food Program presented the Notice of Final Regulation (NFR) at the DHEC Board meeting and Public Hearing on March 11, 2021. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. ",#(7),01444'9=82. 12 0 obj Milk and/or Milk Products from Points Beyond the Limits of Routine Inspection, Section 12. Anon (1995) The Dairy Products (Hygiene) Regulations 1995. March 2, 2020. Milk Sampling, Hauling and Transportation, Appendix C. Dairy Farm Construction Standards and Milk Production, Appendix E. Examples of 3-Out-Of-5 Compliance Enforcement Procedures, Appendix G. Chemical and Bacteriological Tests, Appendix H. Continuous-Flow Pasteurization Systems (Equipment and Procedures) and Other Equipment, Appendix I. Pasteurization Equipment and Controls Tests, Appendix J. Columbus, OH. changes to the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) regulations in March 2007 allowed seat . and the Arizona Administrative Code (A.A.C.). 5 0 obj 0080-03-01-.02 ADULTERATED MILK. Procedure When Infection or High Risk of Infection is Discovered, Appendix B. Federal regulation for the standardization of milk and cream in interstate commerce, defining "milk" as "the lacteal secretion" from cows and requiring that it be pasteurized and contain certain percentages of milk solids and milkfat. Monitoring records shall be reviewed within seven days of being created. <> <> Requirements for All Livestock Events in Nevada, Wildlife-Most likely to encounter in Nevada, Specialty Crop Block Grant Program (SCBGP), Livestock and Agriculture Product Licensing Forms, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Plant Pathology Forms, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Environmental Services, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Pest Control, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Plant Pathology, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Export Program, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Organic Program Link, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Seed Certification Links, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Chemistry, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Entomology Lab, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Noxious Weeds, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Nursery, Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Organic Program, National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments. 116 State Street Montpelier, Vt 05620-2901 802.828.2430 Please enter your email address below to create account. It may be homogenized. -The Dairy Industry will conduct all dairy farm inspections, bulk milk tanker inspections . (b) The adoption and amendment of regulations in the future shall be in accordance with chapter 35 of title 42; provided, that amendments to the Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance adopted by the interstate milk shippers conference shall become a part of the regulations under this chapter. 0000001722 00000 n C. If any provision of the "Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, 2017 Revision" conflicts with a provision in 2VAC5-490-10 through 2VAC5-490-140 of this chapter, the provision in 2VAC5-490-10 through 2VAC5-490-140 of this chapter shall control to the extent of the conflict. RoBD_J=gY;0/A; J(&\&""H HCK -btN3t#I}R9+R%Fs)r\Wnc*e Welcome to the 2023 NCIMS Conference Information Page! The National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments, Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) 2019, is incorporated herein by reference, as amended and supplemented, as the legal requirements for the production and processing of milk and milk products in the State of New Jersey, provided, however, that certain sections of the PMO . Alternatively, doing an internet browser search for "Pasteurized Milk Ordinance" and the year of the most current revision will bring up a link that automatically downloads the document in a pdf format. Effective Nov. 1, 2014, raw goat milk can be sold up to 100 gallons per month at the farm without a permit in Oklahoma. Milk that is in final package form for beverage use shall have been pasteurized or ultra-pasteurized, and shall contain not less than 8.25 . The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO). NUiZ@"CO+5murd)Tt_rI4(XQ;N9p5 wwIJHg{nB sgry PDF. Section 1 of the "Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, 2017 Revision" regarding definitions shall be used to determine the meanings of the words or terms used in this chapter or in the "Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, 2017 Revision" unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The PMO short course targets individuals that are starting to work in dairy plant operations and will have the responsibility to follow standards for Grade "A" pasteurized, ultra-pasteurized and aseptically processed milk and . stream <> Section 8:21-10.1 - Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) adopted. 0000002781 00000 n https:// FDA Letter to NCIMS on FSMA Inspectional Coverage in IMS-Listed Firms The pilot program provides time for the conference to study how an FDA auditor can perform both Grade A and non-Grade A product audits without regulating the non-Grade A products under the PMO. The training program is centered around dairy and juice HACCP following the guidelines of the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance voluntary HACCP and FDA HACCP for 100% juice products. The Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO), 2019 Revision is hereby incorporated by reference as published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, Division of Plant and Dairy Food (HFS-316), 5100 Paint Branch Parkway, College Park, MD 20740-3835. Preventive controls: those hazards that can be significantly minimized or prevented. endobj Unlike raw cows' milk, farmers making incidental sales of raw goat milk at the farm are legally allowed to advertise. NCIMS Conference Archive. regulating the production, processing and packaging of Grade A milk. This type of pasteurization is the easiest and oldest method of pasteurizing milk. From: Understanding Food Systems, 2017. . The National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments (NCIMS) incorporated the requirements laid out in the Food Safety Moderation Act (FSMA) Preventive Control for Human Food (PCHF) rule into the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO), Appendix T during the 2017 NCIMS conference, with a compliance date of September 2018. Many of the sections below contain detailed subsections but are not listed here. In the 2020 WV Legislative Session. 0000020662 00000 n No alteration or addition shall be made to any milk pipeline system without prior written approval of the Regulatory Agency. Pages in category "Pasteurized foods" . % Standards for the Fabrication of Single-Service Containers and/or Closures for Milk and/or Milk Products, Appendix L. Applicable Regulations, Standards of Identity for Milk and Milk Products, The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, Appendix N. Drug Residue Testing and Farm Surveillance, Appendix O. Vitamin Fortification of Fluid Milk Products, Appendix P. Performance-Based Dairy Farm Inspection System, Appendix R. Determination of Time/Temperature Control for Safety Milk and/or Milk Products, Appendix S. Aseptic Processing and Packaging Program, Retort Processed After Packaging Program and Fermented High-Acid, Shelf-Stable Processing and Packaging Program, Appendix T. Preventive Controls for Human Food Requirements for Grade A Milk and Milk Products. The site is secure. Dairy Distributor License - In- and out-of-state distributors of Dairy/Frozen Dessert must license trucks to distribute their product in Tennessee.Complete the Dairy Distributor License Application form and email it to Danny Withers or Jenny Strasser.. This page was last edited on 25 August 2021, at 20:11 . State government websites often end in .gov or .mil. endstream mXCmC$D7^i*.3&PRPTZFraAs *1T$sob%&)!>y= 0000004536 00000 n x Om q} Procedures Governing the Cooperative State-Public Health Service/FDA Program of the National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments. As a general rule, the FDA accepts the NCIMS SECTION I. Applicability of the Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, 2019 Revision A. If you have any questions regarding the submission of an application, 1. The changes that were made at 2019 conference were released in spring 2020, as the 2019 PMO, which is the most recent version. Inspection of Dairy Farms and Milk Plants, Section 6. State Milk Board (SMB) was created in 1972 to encourage orderly and sanitary production, transportation, processing and grading of fluid milk and processed milk products for consumption intrastate as well as interstate. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. A draft copy of the regulation with proposed revisions is available below: Information made available to meeting participants and a recordings of each meetingcan be found below: Please feel free to email us atDairy@dhec.sc.gov, if you have any questions. uDQ1U#*,:)~ 6ug>d5l(O{\A1W'4-'#q Bd?T2'-E#ZZ]C.r. National Milk Producers Federation. :C9{IPb`10 The written food safety plan needs to include the following: Recall plan: procedures that describe notification of consignee, notification of the public, effectiveness checks and appropriate rework or disposal of the recalled product. Montpelier, Vt 05620-2901802.828.2430, Scott Waterman| Director of Communications and Policy |Scott.Waterman@vermont.gov, Copyright The Ohio State University. Producers are checked regularly for overall sanitation, milk protection and handling, usage and handling of animal medications and related activities. He has more than 30 years of management experience in the food industry. Creating a Report: Check the sections you'd like to appear in the report, then use the "Create Report" button at the bottom of the page to generate your report. It is often used by local milk inspectors and regulatory agencies as the guidelines for processing plant approval and inspection. The milkfat and total milk solids contents of the food are not less than 7.5 and 25.5 percent, respectively. Footnote 4 cites M -a-85 (Current Revision); M -I-96-10 (Current Revision); and M-I-02-8. p3lP`nb>`q >iWt=XRt@'|YS7S!xR.)O5,&hbM/,"TZ,4emV <> 116 State Street In United States the Pasteurized Milk market size is expected to grow from USD million in 2021 to USD million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. (Second Edition), 2021. $.' The National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments (NCIMS) incorporated the requirements laid out in the Food Safety Moderation Act (FSMA) Preventive Control for Human Food (PCHF) rule into the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO), Appendix T during the 2017 NCIMS conference, with a compliance date of September 2018. 7 0 obj Failure to meet the EU standards could have The PMO provides uniform regulations for the dairy industry that are created by the dairy industry, government, and academic representatives. Leadership. All Rights Reserved. The standards applied in Wisconsin follow national standards that allow milk and milk products to move without restriction in interstate commerce. 0000004785 00000 n Advertisement 10Best Monitoring procedures: including the frequency of monitoring the preventive controls. Food fraud program: details how product must be evaluated for adulteration added for economic gain. Manufactured Grade, Indiana Law IAC 345 8-2-3 (Article 8, pages 9-15) Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) IC 15-18-1 Milk and Milk Products. (3) . United States. x1 0^EYU X >1 =8 mUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU @T "KY0|