[24] Official statistics from Uruguay's Agriculture and Livestock Ministry indicate that meat and sheep farming in Uruguay occupies 59.6% of the land. Nine straddle cranes allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour. Cameron Wallis, Henryville, IN Emma Goecker, Seymour, IN Kentucky Daniel Hatton, Annville, KY Andrea Caldwell, Ary, KY Jillian Mielenhausen, Bagdad, KY Zachary Dickerson, Bardstown, KY Latavian Hamilton, Bardstown, KY Andrew Hogan, Bardstown, KY Laura Lambdin, Berea, KY Elizabeth Lynch, Berea, KY Nadia Meeks, Berea, KY Alisha Allen, [145], After independence, anti-clerical ideas spread to Uruguay, particularly from France, further eroding the influence of the church. The first permanent Spanish settlement was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro. WebThe history of Uruguay comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (15161811), the Period of Nation-Building (18111830), and the history of Uruguay as an independent country (1830). The number of union members has quadrupled since 2003, rising from 110,000 to more than 400,000 in 2015 for a working population of 1.5 million.According to the International Trade Union Confederation, Uruguay has become the most advanced country in the Americas in terms of respect for "fundamental labour rights, in particular the freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining and the right to strike. Wedged like a grape between Brazils gargantuan thumb and Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay has always been something of an underdog. Uruguay extendi la emergencia agropecuaria hasta fines de abril y agreg ms rubros productivos La medida incluye prstamos blandos, aplazamientos de impuestos y rebaja en tarifas de servicios The relationship between the United States and Uruguay is strong. In 1603, the Spanish began to introduce cattle, which became a source of wealth in the region. [24] Until 1947, about 90% of the railroad system was British-owned. [25], The folk and popular music of Uruguay shares not only its gaucho roots with Argentina, but also those of the tango. No political party won a majority in parliament, but the ruling party formed a coalition to pass legislation. Government forces emerged victorious, leading to the end of the co-participation politics that had begun in 1872. [76], For most of Uruguay's history, the Partido Colorado has been in government. [23], In Spanish colonial times, and for some time thereafter, Uruguay and some neighboring territories were called Banda Oriental [del Uruguay] ("Eastern Bank [of the Uruguay River]"), then for a few years the "Eastern Province". WebThe Oriental Republic of Uruguay is a constitutional republic with a democratically elected president and a bicameral legislature. [115] Its quay can handle 14-metre draught (46ft) vessels. [73], Uruguay adopted its current constitution in 1967. More than 97%[127] of Uruguay's electricity comes from renewable energy. The period marked the culmination of a process aimed at a neoliberal reorientation of the country's economy: deindustrialization, pressure on wages, growth of informal work, etc. Uruguay (/jrwa/ (listen);[10] Spanish:[uuwaj] (listen)), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay or the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: Repblica Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. [104], According to IMF estimates, Uruguay was likely to achieve growth in real GDP of between 8% and 8.5% in 2010, followed by 5% growth in 2011 and 4% in subsequent years. The country also has a history and representation of advanced workers-rights protection, with unions and the eight-hour work-day protected at the beginning of the 20th century. More Home Reviews Videos Photos About See all We are missionaries for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Uruguay Montevideo West Mission July The members of the Supreme Court are elected by the General Assembly; the members of the Bench are selected by the Supreme Court with the consent of the Senate, and the Judges are directly assigned by the Supreme Court. Uruguay is a country in South America. Its natural harbor soon developed into a commercial area competing with Ro de la Plata's capital, Buenos Aires. Montevideo is the southernmost capital city in the Americas, and the third most southerly in the world (only Canberra and Wellington are further south). One of the main natural attractions in Uruguay is Punta del Este. The Triple Alliance declared war on the Paraguayan leader Francisco Solano Lpez[37] and the resulting Paraguayan War ended with the invasion of Paraguay and its defeat by the armies of the three countries. [170], Football was taken to Uruguay by English sailors and labourers in the late 19th century. Surfaced roads connect Montevideo to the other urban centers in the country, the main highways leading to the border and neighboring cities. [152], Uruguay is part of the One Laptop per Child project, and in 2009 became the first country in the world to provide a laptop for every primary school student,[154] as part of the Plan Ceibal. The formal coalition ended in November 2002, when the Blancos withdrew their ministers from the cabinet,[32] although the Blancos continued to support the Colorados on most issues. The mobile phone market is shared by the state-owned ANTEL and two private companies, Movistar and Claro. [62], With 176,214km2 (68,037sqmi) of continental land and 142,199km2 (54,903sqmi) of jurisdictional water and small river islands,[63] Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after Suriname) and the third smallest territory (French Guiana is the smallest). [45] Although Baldomir declared Uruguay neutral in 1939, British warships and the German ship Admiral Graf Spee fought a battle not far off Uruguay's coast. WebUruguay ist nach Suriname der zweitkleinste Staat Sdamerikas. Covering an area of 176,000 sq.km, Uruguay is South America's 2nd smallest nation. The highest point in the country is the Cerro Catedral, whose peak reaches 514 metres (1,686ft) AMSL in the Sierra Carap hill range. Although Argentine holidaymakers are an important target market for tourism in Uruguay, in recent years the country has managed to position itself as an important tourist destination to other markets, receiving a high flow of visitors from countries such as Brazil, Paraguay and the United States, among others. [55], In 2009, Jos Mujica, a former left-wing guerrilla leader (Tupamaros) who spent almost 15 years in prison during the country's military rule, emerged as the new president as the Broad Front won the election for a second time. So far, the disputed areas remain de facto under Brazilian control, with little to no actual effort by Uruguay to assert its claims. [42], The Colorado leader Jos Batlle y Ordez was elected president in 1903. The Uruguayan parties received support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs. Yeah I acted indifferently, I don t think how to lower blood pressure when its high fast there is any problem. [38], The constitutional government of General Lorenzo Batlle y Grau (186872) suppressed the Revolution of the Lances by the Blancos. Other typical desserts include the Pastafrola (a type of cake filled with quince jelly), Chaj (meringue, sponge cake, whipped cream and fruits, typically peaches and strawberries are added). [21], One of the most popular interpretations of the name was proposed by the renowned Uruguayan poet Juan Zorrilla de San Martn, "the river of painted birds";[22] this interpretation, although dubious, still holds an important cultural significance in the country. WebShore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. [16] It ranks high on global measures of personal rights, tolerance, and inclusion issues,[17] including its acceptance of the LGBT community. It has a South Atlantic Ocean coastline and lies between Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north. The National Party's Luis Alberto Lacalle won the 1989 presidential election and amnesty for human rights abusers was endorsed by referendum. The language spoken there is Spanish. Mit 176.215 Quadratkilometern Flche (davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer Wasserflche) ist es etwa halb so gro wie Deutschland. Their names and assignments are listed below. [37] In 1865, the Triple Alliance was formed by the emperor of Brazil, the president of Argentina, and the Colorado general Venancio Flores, the Uruguayan head of government whom they both had helped to gain power. [25] The Post-Impressionist painter Pedro Figari achieved international renown for his pastel studies of subjects in Montevideo and the countryside. Je to druh nejmen jihoamerick stt; men je jen Surinam (jet men je sice Francouzsk Guyana, ale ta nen suvernnm sttem, nbr zmoskm zemm Francie). [102] While unemployment is still at a low level, the IMF observed a rise in inflationary pressures,[103] and Uruguay's GDP expanded by 10.4% for the first half of 2010. The Administracin de Ferrocarriles del Estado is the autonomous agency in charge of rail transport and the maintenance of the railroad network. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. There are two Montevideo-based football clubs, Nacional and Pearol, who are successful in domestic and South American tournaments and have won three Intercontinental Cups each. [33], In 1816, a force of 10,000 Portuguese troops invaded the Banda Oriental from Brazil; they took Montevideo in January 1817. Its capital and largest city is Montevideo. The dialect was spoken mainly in the Colonia Department, where the first pilgrims settled, in the city called La Paz. "Eastern Republic of Uruguay" is the official name used in many United Nations publications in English, e.g. [53] Commercial ties between the two countries have expanded substantially in recent years, with the signing of a bilateral investment treaty in 2004 and a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in January 2007. The Montevideo Gas Company and the Pluma airline were turned over to the private sector, but the pace of privatization slowed down in 1996. Daily meals vary between meats, pasta of all types, rice, sweet desserts and others. [27], There is an extensive group of thousands of man-made tumuli known as "Pechito Paloma" in the eastern part of the country, some of them dating back to 5,000 years ago. [25] One of the most famous tangos, "La cumparsita" (1917), was written by the Uruguayan composer Gerardo Matos Rodrguez. Drawing on Switzerland and its use of the initiative, the Uruguayan Constitution also allows citizens to repeal laws or to change the constitution by popular initiative, which culminates in a nationwide referendum. There were confrontations in which police and leftists died. When the two clubs play each other, it is known as Uruguayan Clsico and is the most important rivalry in Uruguay and one of the biggest in the American continent.[171]. Although Santana has open borders with Rivera, it's a different jurisdiction. [146] In 1837 civil marriage was recognized, and in 1861 the state took over the running of public cemeteries. Located in the southern part of the country, on the northeastern shore of the Rio de la Plata estuary is, Montevideo - the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Uruguay. Less successfully, they introduced rugby and cricket. Only in some spots of the Atlantic Coast and at the summit of the highest hills of the Cuchilla Grande the climate is oceanic (Cfb). Uruguay has about 1,200km (750mi) of operational railroad track. [25], Uruguay's best-known contemporary writer is Eduardo Galeano, author of Las venas abiertas de Amrica Latina (1971; "Open Veins of Latin America") and the trilogy Memoria del fuego (198287; "Memory of Fire"). ", Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina, "World Cup 2010: Diego Forlan collects Golden Ball award", The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table, "Uruguay "exported" 1.414 football players in the last decade", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uruguay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruguay&oldid=1134235346. [69] The heaviest precipitation occurs during the autumn months, although more frequent rainy spells occur in winter. (eds.) [25] Besides stressing the importance of upholding spiritual over materialistic values, it also stresses resisting cultural dominance by Europe and the United States. He was elected President of the Neurological Society of India (1956), 21 vice-president of the WFN (1969-1973), and president of the World Congress of Neurology in New Delhi, 1989. According to one source, around 180 Uruguayans are known to have been killed and disappeared, with thousands more illegally detained and tortured during the 12-year civil-military rule of 1973 to 1985. Folk music is called canto popular and includes some guitar players and singers such as Alfredo Zitarrosa, Jos Carbajal "El Sabalero", Daniel Viglietti, Los Olimareos, and Numa Moraes. In 1973, amid increasing economic and political turmoil, the armed forces, asked by the President Juan Mara Bordaberry, disbanded Parliament and established a civilian-military regime. [163], Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. However, the economy did not improve and deteriorated after 1980, the GDP fell by 20% and unemployment rose to 17%. Tourism and banking are also important sectors; Uruguay acts as a regional hub for international finance and tourism. First in Latin America on two out of three basic dimensions of the. [53] The United States and Uruguay have also cooperated on military matters, with both countries playing significant roles in the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. [25], Abstract painter and sculptor Carlos Pez Vilar was a prominent Uruguayan artist. [121] However, in 1985 the "National Transport Plan" suggested passenger trains were too costly to repair and maintain. By mid-2015, the Uruguayan bands Rombai and Mrama of the emerging subgenres "cumbia cheta" and "cumbia pop[es]" enjoyed great success all over Latin America even before publishing their first albums; particularly in their home country and in Argentina, where in a given moment they had together nine songs at the Spotify Top Ten ranking. [84], Construction of a controversial pulp paper mill in 2007, on the Uruguayan side of the Uruguay River, caused protests in Argentina over fears that it would pollute the environment and lead to diplomatic tensions between the two countries. [73] The departmental executive authority resides in a superintendent and the legislative authority in a departmental board. As commodity prices soared and the economy recovered from the recession, he tripled foreign investment, cut poverty and unemployment, cut public debt from 79% of GDP to 60%, and kept inflation steady. [66] These storms can be strong; they can bring squalls, hail, and sometimes even tornadoes. For Uruguay, Argentine tourism is key, since it represents 56% of the external tourism they receive each year and 70% during the summer months. This method has been used several times over the past 15 years: to confirm a law renouncing prosecution of members of the military who violated human rights during the military regime (19731985); to stop privatization of public utilities companies; to defend pensioners' incomes; and to protect water resources. [153] In 2009, the government planned to invest 4.5% of GDP in education. [53] The economy contracted by 11%, and unemployment climbed to 21%. The siege of Montevideo, which began in February 1843, would last nine years. A general strike was called in 1992, and the privatization policy was widely rejected by referendum (71.6% against the privatization of telecommunications). A 2008 survey by the INE of Uruguay showed Catholic Christianity as the main religion, with 45.7% 81.4%[141] of the population; 9.0% are non-Catholic Christians, 0.6% are Animists or Umbandists (an Afro-Brazilian religion), and 0.4% Jewish. [35] The political scene in Uruguay became split between two parties: the conservative Blancos (Whites) headed by the second President Manuel Oribe, representing the agricultural interests of the countryside; and the liberal Colorados (Reds) led by the first President Fructuoso Rivera, representing the business interests of Montevideo. [25] Its median age is 35.3 years, is higher than the global average[32] due to its low birth rate, high life expectancy, and relatively high rate of emigration among younger people. Weburuguay, cuyo nombre oficial es repblica oriental del uruguay, es un pas soberano de amrica del sur, situado en la parte oriental del cono sur. The average annual temperature of the country is 17.5C (63.5F), ranging from 16C (61F) in the southeast to 19C (66F) in the northwest. It is the second-smallest country in South America (after Suriname ). [25] In 2017 the average total fertility rate (TFR) across Uruguay was 1.70 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 5.76 children born per woman in 1882. Meat being the principal dish, due to Uruguay being one of the world's largest producers of quality meat. Social spending was reduced and many state-owned companies were privatized. Uruguay covers an area of approximately 181,034 square kilometers (69,898sqmi) and has a population of an estimated 3.4million, of whom around 2 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. [99] Some newspapers are owned by, or linked to, the main political parties. This includes the new Rwanda Kigali and Hawaii Laie missions. The dramatic shift, taking less than ten years and without government funding, lowered electricity costs and slashed the country's carbon footprint. [25] Notable amongst Latin American playwrights is Florencio Snchez (18751910), who wrote plays about contemporary social problems that are still performed today.