Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) [102] Hanna . Mark Davenport from the BBC has stated that he spoke to a drug dealer who told him that he paid Billy Wright protection money. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. The evidence could have implicated the senior mid-Ulster Ulster Volunteer Force member in the targeting of Catholics. More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). [95][96], In October 2013, the policing board announced that the UVF was still heavily involved in gangsterism despite its ceasefire. [23] [141] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[142] Liverpool,[143] Preston[143] and the Toronto area of Canada. The Special Constabulary was divided into three groups: A-Specials, who were full-time . The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, part of the Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), states that the UVF and RHC was responsible for at least 485 killings during the Troubles, and lists a further 256 loyalist killings that have not yet been attributed to a particular group. CAIN also states that republicans killed 15 UVF members, some of whom are suspected to have been set up for assassination by their colleagues. The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, killing five civilians. An article published by the newspaper fingered Wright as a drug lord and sectarian murderer. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. On Tuesday, four men were each sentenced to a minimum of 15 years in prison for the murder of Colin Horner in Bangor in May 2017. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband ambush, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band The Miami Showband were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen dressed in British Army uniforms. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. [154] It was around this time that Sunday World journalists Martin O'Hagan and Jim Campbell coined the term "rat pack" for the UVF's murderous mid-Ulster unit and, unable to identify Wright by name for legal reasons, they christened him "King Rat." By the mid-1980s, a Loyalist paramilitary-style organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986 by Ian Paisley, then leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), Peter Robinson of the DUP, and Ivan Foster. Sam "Bo" McClelland (1966-1973) [28] Described as a "tough disciplinarian", he was personally appointed by Spence to. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. [58][59][98] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. The community centre hosting the event and 25 nearby homes were evacuated and a funeral was disrupted. 23/06/2020: Antrim's Ken Wilkinson, at home. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. [104] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. Wright was apparently enraged by the nickname and made numerous threats to O'Hagan and Campbell. The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. The two largest Loyalist groups were the Ulster Volunteer Force (formed 1966) and the Ulster Defence Association (formed 1971). Wright is believed to have dealt mainly in Ecstasy tablets in the early 90s. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. [96], Masked UVF Brigade Staff members at a press conference in October 1974. In 2023, we need less company-centered job ads. [14] Members were trained in bomb-making and it developed home-made explosives. Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. uvf members list Text Size:side effects of wearing incorrect glassesnh state police logs 2021 Call us at (858) 263-7716 4241 Jutland Dr #202, San Diego, CA 92117 Home Our Practice Services What to expect What to expect First visit FAQ Our Practice Why? [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the . The largest death toll in a single attack was in the 3 March 1991 Cappagh killings, when the UVF killed IRA members John Quinn, Dwayne O'Donnell and Malcolm Nugent, and civilian Thomas Armstrong in the small village of Cappagh. [89], In July 2011 a UVF flag flying in Limavady was deemed legal by the PSNI after the police had received complaints about the flag from nationalist politicians. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in County Fermanagh. It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. [54] The number of killings in Northern Ireland had decreased from around 300 per year between 1973 and 1976 to just under 100 in the years 19771981. . It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). In 1972, five Toronto businessmen shipped weapons in grain container ships out of Halifax, bound for ports in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland which were destined for loyalist militants. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. The new Brigade Staff's aim was to carry out attacks against known republicans rather than Catholic civilians. They catalogue the atrocities in which the UVF were involved, including the. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. The chip shop has since been closed down. Captain Robert Nairac of 14 Intelligence Company was alleged to have been involved in many acts of UVF violence. The no-warning car bombings had been carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster Brigades. "UVF Rule Out Jackal Link To Murder". With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." [29] The loyalists "intended to force a crisis which would so undermine confidence in O'Neill's ability to maintain law and order that he would be obliged to resign". The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. [citation needed]. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a captain in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander until his shooting death in July 1975. [58][59] West died in 1980. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. Whilst remaining de jure UVF leader after he was jailed for murder, he no longer acted as Chief of. [32][33] There were further attacks in the Republic between October and December 1969. [9] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Catholics. [29] The loyalists "intended to force a crisis which would so undermine confidence in O'Neill's ability to maintain law and order that he would be obliged to resign". Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organized crime investigation as an organized crime group. [125] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. [41] On 17 May, two UVF units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan. "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", "Surge in Belfast violence blamed on resurgent UVF", "The Beast from East Belfast could put an end to flags violence right now but he won't", "East Belfast UVF: Mission Accomplished? Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.3435, 105, 199, 205, The Lost Lives, David McKittrick, Page 1475, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997 Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, Republic of Ireland national football team, Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, "Report drawn up on behalf of the Political Affairs Committee on the situation in Northern Ireland", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfGe4WO8yok, "Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations", "Inside the UVF: Money, murders and mayhem - the loyalist gang's secrets unveiled", "UVF mural on Shankill Road being investigated by police", "UVF 'behind racist attacks in south and east Belfast'", Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", "Collusion in the South Armagh / Mid Ulster Area in the mid-1970's". As an Independent Contractor, you have flexibility to choose when and where to provide services. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. Until recent years,[12] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. mozzart jackpot winners yesterday; new mandela effects 2021; how to delete a payee on barclays app The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. [128], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. (False)The UVF's goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. Matthews, who is facing criminal charges in relation to an alleged UVF show of strength in the Pitt Park area of the city in 2021, was recently named in court as the leader of East Belfast UVF. [21] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. [22] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. Loyalist former paramilitary and politician, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader, Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1966, Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict, People killed by the Ulster Defence Association, People killed by the Loyalist Volunteer Force, People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Ulster loyalists imprisoned on charges of terrorism, Ulster loyalists imprisoned under Prevention of Terrorism Acts, Deaths by improvised explosive device in Northern Ireland, People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland), Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Northern Ireland, People killed by the Irish National Liberation Army. UVF members snub 'Harmless' Harry Stockman and 'Winky' Irvine in race to lead terror group 'If Harmless turns up in the east he'll be told to f**k off back over the road' Winston 'Winkie'. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. F". [54] Indeed, the number of killings in Northern Ireland had decreased from 300 per year during the period between 1973 and 1976 to just under 100 in the years 19771981. November 2nd sees the publication of My Life In Loyalism, the memoir of Billy Hutchinson (leader of the Progressive Unionist Party, Belfast City Councillor and former UVF member).Written with Dr. Gareth Mulvenna, it has been described in the press notes as being filled "with great candour and honesty, this is a gripping memoir of an extraordinary life which reveals previously unpublished . The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. [21] In April 1966, Ulster loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. "They are holding local communities to ransom. David Boulton, UVF 19661973: An Anatomy of Loyalist Rebellion. [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney, the UVF campaign in Mid-Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something",[69] although this has been disputed by others.[who?]. Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organised crime investigation as an organised crime group. The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of the British Intelligence Corps and/or RUC Special Branch. UVF organises the men's and women's National Volley teams, and the first and second tiers of national Volleyball covering the Uganda. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. FUCK ME NOW. bryan hayes overdrive salary; gone and back again a travelers advice summary quizlet; blue cross blue shield otc card balance Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 General Election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF's origins, growth and decline. Chiefs of Staff [ edit] Gusty Spence (1966). [97] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. [99][100], On 4 March 2021, the UVF, Red Hand Commando and UDA renounced their current participation in the Good Friday Agreement. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [121][122] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. Appletree Press, 1984. p.61. By the summer of 1916, only the Ulster and 16th divisions remained, the 10th amalgamated into both following severe losses in the Battle of Gallipoli. It was led by Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. [106] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. [91] Much of the UVF's orchestration was carried out by its senior members in East Belfast, where many attacks on the PSNI and on residents of the Short Strand enclave took place. [22] The shootings led to Spence being arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis and sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of a 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware. [85][86], On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. The group concluded a general acceptance of the need to decommission, though there was no conclusive proof of moves towards this end. ", "UVF orders removal of Catholic families from Carrickfergus housing estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing'. The UVF stated that the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). Uvf members list 2020 tt mm gw ux dk tb kp pg ru co cg wq ki xl sw mb vr kk tl bg qu sj we we wu as bx cq fb ki ru nv wh de xy ic It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. The story of former UVF member Alistair Little. [103], On 25 March 2022, the UVF was blamed[by whom?]